Name ________________________ Period ______ Date ____________ Geometry Unit 1 Model Curriculum Assessment 1. Write a definition for each geometric object using one or more of the undefined notions of point, line, and distance along a line. a. Line segment ____ b. Circle ____ c. Parallel lines ____ 2. Use two or more appropriate terms from the list below to define a translation. Draw a diagram to illustrate your definition. List of terms: angle, circle, parallel, perpendicular, line segment 3. Which of the following is a correct explanation of how to rotate point A 30 counterclockwise about point X to form point A. a. Draw a circle with center A and radius XA. Move point X counterclockwise around the circle to point A such that the measure of AXA is 30. b. Draw a circle with center X and radius XA. Move point A counterclockwise around the circle to point A such that the measure of AXA is 30. c. Draw a circle with XA as a diameter. Move point X counterclockwise around the circle to point A such that the measure of AXA is 30. d. Draw a circle with XA as a diameter. Move point A counterclockwise around the circle to point A such that the measure of AXA is 30. 4. Line segment BC will be reflected over line m to form line segment BC. Which of the following statements must be true? a. Line m is the perpendicular bisector of line segment BB and line segment CC . b. Line BC is perpendicular to line BC. c. Line segment BC is parallel to line segment BC. d. The length of line segment BB is equal to the length of line segment CC . 5. Point F is the image when point F is reflected over the line x 2 and then over the line y 3. The location of F is 3, 7 . Which of the following is the location of point F ? a. 7, 1 b. 7, 7 c. 1, 5 d. 1, 7 6. Triangle ABC is shown in the coordinate plane below. Draw the result of the transformation when triangle ABC is translated 6 units to the right and then rotated 90 clockwise about the origin. 7. For each transformation in the table below, indicate which properties are true by placing a check mark in every appropriate box. The image and preimage are congruent Translation Reflection Rotation Dilation The image and preimage are similar but not congruent Lengths of segments are preserved Measures of angles are preserved 8. Quadrilateral PQRS is shown below. Which of the following transformations of triangle PTS could be used to show that triangle PTS is congruent to triangle QTR ? a. A reflection over segment QS b. A reflection over segment PR c. A reflection over line m d. A reflection over line l 9. Triangle ABC and triangle LMN are shown in the coordinate plane below. Part A: Explain why triangle ABC is congruent to triangle LMN using one or more reflections, rotations, and translations. Part B: Explain how you can use the transformations described in Part A to prove triangle ABC is congruent to triangle LMN by any of the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, or SSS). 10. Quadrilateral ABCD is shown in the coordinate plane below. Part A: Draw an image of quadrilateral ABCD on the coordinate plane using reflection(s), rotation(s), and/or translation(s), label the image as EFGH, and describe the transformation(s) you used. Part B: Write a congruence statement for quadrilateral ABCD and its image that you drew. Explain how you know they are congruent. 11. In the quadrilateral below, Ð A @ Ð C and Ð B @ Ð D. Prove that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Write an informal proof. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 12. Using the figure above and the fact that line is parallel to segment AC , prove that the sum of the angle measurements in a triangle is 180. Use as many or as few rows in the table as needed. Statements Reasons 13. Using the figure above, prove that vertical angles are congruent. Use as many or as few rows in the table as needed. Statements Reasons 14. Use paper folding to construct the perpendicular bisector of line segment XY shown below. Trace and label the line segment JK. 15. Using a compass and a straight edge, construct a 60 angle in the space below. 16. Using a compass and a straight edge, inscribe a regular hexagon in the circle shown below. Geometry Unit 1 Model Curriculum Assessment Scoring Sheet Item Number SLO Number 1 1 Scoring Key / Sample Response Answers may vary, one possible solution: Line Segment – a straight line that connects two points without extending beyond them; Circle – the set of all points in the plane that are the same distance from a given point; Parallel Lines – two lines in the same plane that are the same distance apart Score Points 6 points total – 2 points for each part 2 points: Student gives an accurate description using one or more of the undefined terms. 1 point: Student gives an accurate description but does not use one or more of the undefined terms. 0 points: Student gives an inaccurate description. 2 2 Answers may vary, one possible solution: A translation is a transformation in which all line segments that connect an image point with its preimage point are parallel and congruent. In the translation below, segments EK, FL, and DJ are parallel and congruent. 2 points: Student gives an accurate explanation using two or more of the terms and a correct diagram 1 point: Student gives an accurate description but does not use two or more of the terms or does not include a correct diagram 0 points: Student gives an inaccurate description. 3 2 b 1 4 2 a 1 5 3 a 1 6 3 7 3 1 2 points: Student fills in all rows correctly. 1 point: Student fills in 3 rows correctly. 0 points: Student fills in less than 3 rows correctly. 8 4 d 1 9 4 Answers may vary, one possible solution: 2 points total: Part A: If triangle ABC is rotated 180 about the origin, it would map to triangle LMN. Therefore, triangle ABC is congruent to triangle LMN. 1 point for each part. Part B: Possible answer: Because the transformations are rigid and preserve segment lengths, AB LM, BC MN, and AC LN. Therefore, ABC LMN by SSS. Possible answer – they are rigid transformations and therefore preserve angle measures and side lengths (so SAS, SSS, ASA apply) 10 4 Answers may vary, one possible solution: Part A: 2 points: Student graphs a quadrilateral that is congruent to ABCD, labels it EFGH, writes a correct congruence statement, and uses transformations to explain the congruence. 1 point: Student graphs a quadrilateral that is congruent to ABCD, labels it EFGH, and writes a correct congruence statement, but does not use rigid transformations to explain the congruence. 0 points: Student provides a response that contains multiple errors. I rotated ABCD 90 clockwise about the origin, and then I reflected that quadrilateral over the x-axis to get EFGH. Part B: ABCD EFGH because rigid motions preserve the lengths of line segments and the measures of angles so the corresponding sides and angles are congruent. 11 5 Answers may vary, one possible solution: 2 points: Student proves that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram using statements that logically follow from one another with no gaps. The sum of the measures of the four angles of the quadrilateral is 360 . By subtitution, the sum of the measures of 1 point: Student gives a proof that either has one gap in the logic or one two consecutive angles would be assumption that cannot be made based 180 . These two consecutive angles are also same-side interior angles for opposite sides of the quadrilateral. As a result of these same-side interior angles being supplementary, the opposite sides can then be said to be parallel. Similarly, the other two opposite sides can be shown to be parallel; thus, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 12 5 Answers may vary, one possible solution: on what was given. 0 points: Student does not give a logical progression of statements to prove that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 2 points: Student lists a logical progression of statements to prove the sum of the measurements of the angles is 180. Each statement has a correct reason. 1 point: Student lists a logical progression of statements to prove the sum of the measurements of the angles is 180. Some or all statements have incorrect reasons. 0 points: Student does not list a logical progression of statements to prove the sum of the measurements of the angles is 180. 13 5 Answers may vary, one possible solution: 2 points: Student lists a logical progression of statements to prove that vertical angles are congruent. Each statement has a correct reason. 1 point: Student lists a logical progression of statements to prove that vertical angles are congruent. Some or all statements have incorrect reasons. 0 points: Student does not list a logical progression of statements to prove that vertical angles are congruent. 14 6 1 Note: The crease through XY should be perpendicular to XY and should lay halfway between the points X and Y. 15 6 16 6 1 2 points: Student inscribes a regular hexagon (all angles have a measurement of 120 ) in the circle. 1 point: Student inscribes a nonregular hexagon in the circle, OR the student constructs a regular hexagon in the circle but not all vertices are touching the circle. 0 points: Student constructs a figure that does not meet the requirements for a 2 or 1.