Determine whether or not (-4,2) lies on the graph of each equation. 1. 4 x 2 y 20 2. x y 0 4 2 b g 3. y 2 1 x4 3 4. y 2 1 x4 3 5. 6. b g bx 4g by 2g 16 bx 4g by 2g 16 2 7. y 4 x 2 8. y x 2 9. y x 2 10. x y 2 2 Determine whether or not (-4,2) lies in the shaded region determined by the inequality 1. 2. 3. bx 4g by 2g 16 bx 4g by 2g 16 bx 4g by 2g 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 4. y 4 x 2 5. y x 3 6. x 2 y 2 25 7. x 2 y 2 16 Write an equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line with equation 4 x 3y 10 and which passes through the midpoint of the segment with endpoints 8,2 & 4,6 b gb g ABC has vertices the point that is 2 of 3 b gb g b g. Find the coordinates of A 0,0 , B 4,8 & C 8,14 the way from A to the midpoint of BC AB has slope 4 . 3 The coordinates of A are b2,4gand the coordinates of B are b , find the value of k. 13, k g ABC has vertices b gb g b g. A 2,5 , B 8,7 & C 2,1 Compute each of the following: The slope of The slope of The slope of AB AC CB The slope of the line connecting the midpoints of AB& BC The slope of the line connecting the midpoints of AB& AC The slope of the line connecting the midpoints of AC& BC The slope of the altitude from B to AC The slope of the altitude from A to BC The slope of the altitude from C to AB Explain what is going on. AS quickly as possible, name the coordinates of exactly one point on each line. a. y 5x 3 b. y 1 5 x 3 c. y 8 d. 2 x 13y 17 e. y b g b g 1 x6 2 F I G H J K 17 12 1 x 50 19 10 Estimated time 15 seconds. If it took more than 30 seconds, you are missing something critical. ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) Find an equation of the line with the same x-intercept as 5 3 2 x y 10 and the same y-intercept as x y 4 0 3 7 Find an equation for the altitude from A in ABC with vertices having the following coordinates: Ab 2,6gb , B 10,8g & Cb 8,0g Is this altitude also a median. Explain how you know. Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines with equations 3x 5y 17 and 7 x 4 y 70 A few coordinate geometry problems to try: 1. Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints & 23,4g b7,18gb 2. The midpoint of a segment has coordinates b 2,6gOne of the endpoints of the segment has coordinates b4,3g. Find the coordinates of the other endpoint. 3. b g b gare the endpoints of a segment. Find A 5,11 & B 7,13 the coordinates of point F on AB so that AF:FB = 5:7 4. Write an equation of the line through & 4,13g b7,11gb 5. Write an equation of the line through b 7,13gthat is parallel to the line with equation 5x 3y 17 7,4gthat is 6. Write an equation of the line through b perpendicular to the line with equation 2 x y 7 7. Write an equation of the perpendicular bisector of 8,5gb & 12,1g the segment with endpoints b 8. Find the distance from b3,11gto b9,6g 9. Given the following points and their coordinates: Ab 5,19gb , B 3,7g & Cb 7,9gfind the length of the median to BC in ABC Match each line with the corresponding equation and table y 1 2 I. y x 2 B C II. y 3x 1 III y 4 x b g 1 x2 2 b g IV y 7 3 x 1 D A x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 LINE 1 y -14 -11 -8 -5 -2 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 GRAPHS A B C D LINE 2 y -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 LINE 3 y 19 16 13 10 7 4 1 -2 -5 -8 -11 -14 -17 -20 -23 -26 -29 -32 -35 -38 LINE 4 y -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 -4 -4.5 -5 -5.5 -6 -6.5 -7 -7.5 -8 -8.5 -9 -9.5 -10 EQUATIONS TABLES AB and AC are tangent to the circles. AB is a vertical line. Find the coordinates of A A C(5,9) B O(2,5) a) Draw the path of a golf shot ( Miniature golf) which would put the ball in the hole. Hole b) Now assume that there is a barrier between A and B. then draw the path of a successful shot. A . . B Ball Suppose that the midpoint of the segment on the floor which passes exactly across the doorway is the origin of a 3dimensionsl coordinate system. East is the x-direction (towards the Lake), North is y ( towards Church street), and "up" is z. The coordinates are listed (x,y,z) Estimate the co-ordinates of the middle of the lens on the overhead projector, in feet. Estimate the co-ordinates of the entrance to the main office, in feet. Estimate the coordinates of the point in Lake Michigan closest to us, in feet. Where would the following points be? (-2,10,5) and (-2,4,-10)? A circle is tangent to the line with equation y 2 x and to the line with equation y 2 x 10 . Its center lies on the line with equation y 3x 20 . Find an equation of the circle. List the co-ordinates of 12 points on the graph of bx 21g by 19g 17 2 2 2 A( 2,5), B(6,1) Chord AB is 5 units from the center of the circle; Find the coordinates of the centers of both circles Find the area of both circles Find the length of the common tangent of the circles Find the coordinates of the points where the tangents intersect the circles R ||y 2 |y 3 x 8 ? How many circles are tangent to all 3 of the lines S || 4 3 |Ty 4 x 8 Find the center and radius of one of these circles. b gb gb g Find the area of the triangle with vertices 2,5 , 6,12 & 8,4 b gb g Find the area of the circle with equation x 37 2 y 13 2 17 b6,17gis a point on the circle with center b1,5g. Write an equation of the circle. Write an equation of the line tangent to the circle above passing through 6,17 b g Find the center and radius of the circle with equation 5x 2 15x 5y 2 3y 6 & 1,2gare the coordinates of points that are opposite b5,8gb vertices of a square. Find the coordinates of the other two vertices of the square. Find the length of the longest altitude of ABC given coordinates A(2,5), B 6,8 & C 6,13 bg b g Find the area of the region enclosed by the x-axis, and the y 2x R || 1 y x 5 graphs of the following equations : S ||4 x 3y 44 T Find the area of the region enclosed by the solution to the system R |Sx y 16 |Tx 4 x y 0 2 2 2 2 b gb gb g Find the area of the with vertices 2,8 , 6,4 & 0,4 . Find the length of the shortest altitude of this triangle. 1 R y2 b x 4g | 3 Find the intersection of the lines S ||y 5 1 bx 3g T 2 Find the height of the trapezoid with vertices at & 12,6g b0,0g, b0,8g, b4,10gb Find the point where the lines with equations 2 x 5y 10 & 4 x 13 10 y cross. Then find the point where the lines with equations 2 x 5y 10 & 4 x 13 10 y cross bg bg A(0,0), B 4,6 ,& C 8,2 are the vertices of a triangle. Find the coordinates of the point where the altitude from B intersects the altitude from A? Find an equation of the line joining the intersection of x y 19 R S Tx y 7 and y 6x 5 R S Tx 8 y 7 Rx y 100 Find all points of intersection of S T4 y 3x 2 2 Find the distance between the lines with equations y 3x 5 and y 3x 5 Find an equation of the circle that passes through the points with coordinates 2,7 ; 8,7 & 9,0 b gb gb g Where does the line with slope b g 1 that passes through 2,6 2 intersect the line with slope 3 and y-intercept -13? Where does the median from A intersect the median from B? Where does the median from A intersect the median from C? y A(0,6) B(10,0) x C(-4,-6) Find the coordinates of the point of reflection of the point (0,8) over the line with equation x 2 y 4 Write a mathematical description of the region shaded on the left of the line. Be as specific as possible. y (0,4) (2,0) x 2,5 , 8, 2 , 3,1 and 6, 8 are the coordinates of the vertices of a quadrilateral. Determine the area of the quadrilateral. 0,6 , 12,0 and the origin are vertices of a triangle. Determine the area of the triangle. Determine the area of the triangle formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of the triangle. What observation can you make about the area of the two triangles? 1 Determine the coordinates of the point of the way from 0, 0 to 0, 6 3 1 Determine the coordinates of the point of the way from 0, 6 to 12,0 3 1 of the way from 12,0 to 0, 0 3 Determine the area of the triangle whose vertices are the three points you just determined. Any further observations or conjectures? Determine the coordinates of the point 1 1 x 8 and y= x 4 . The 2 2 two circles are also tangent to each other. Determine the length of one of the common external tangent segments. Two circles are both tangent to the lines with equations y 8, 6 , 3,6 , 5,12 and 0,0 are the vertices of a quadrilateral. Determine the following . a) The area of the quadrilateral b) The intersection point of the diagonals of the quadrilateral c) The midpoint of the longest diagonal of the quadrilateral d) An equation of a circle that contains all of the vertices of the quadrilateral e) An equation of the smallest circle that contains at least one point form each side os the quadrilateral.