Precalculus A Worksheet 09-02 Angular and Linear Velocity II Section 5.1 Name _____________________ Date _________ Period ______ Please answer the following questions. Be sure to include the appropriate units. 1) Find the distance, s, of the arc traveled by the point, p, on a rotating object if 15 radians per second, r 5 feet, and t 1 minute. r s r p 2) Find the angular velocity associated with 5.8 rpm. 3) Find v if r 1 foot and a point rotates at 20 rpm. 4) The Earth rotates through one complete revolution every 24 hours. Since the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the equator, if a person was standing on the equator it would be like a person standing on the edge of a disk that is rotating once every 24 hours. a) Find the angular velocity (per hour) of a person that is standing on the equator. b) Assuming the radius of the earth is 4000 miles, what is the linear velocity of a person standing on the equator? 5) A boy is twirling a model airplane on a string 5 feet long. If the plane takes 2 seconds to make one revolution, how far does the tip of the string travel in 2 minutes? 6) A power lawnmower has a blade that is 2 feet long. If the tip of the blade is traveling at 1100 feet per second, what is the rpm of the blade? 7) The original Ferris Wheel (built in Chicago for the 1893 Columbian Exhibition) was 264 feet in diameter and took nine minutes to complete one revolution. Find the linear velocity of a person riding on the wheel. 8) The Colossus Ferris Wheel (built in St. Louis in 1986) is 165 feet in diameter. A brochure that gives some statistics about the Colossus indicates that the wheel rotates at 1.5 rpm, and also that a rider on the wheel travels at 10 mph. Show why these two numbers cannot be correct. 9) A woman rides a bicycle for 1 hour and travels 16 km. Find the angular velocity of the wheel if the radius is 30 cm. 10) A pendulum on a clock swings through an angle of 20 each second. If the pendulum is 40 inches long, how far does its tip move each second? Analysis A Worksheet 09-02 Angular and Linear Velocity II Section 5.1 Answer Key Please answer the following questions. Be sure to include the appropriate units. 1) Find the distance, s, of the arc traveled by the point, p, on a rotating object if 15 radians per second, r 5 feet, and t 1 minute. 15 radians 60 seconds 900 radians per minute second s r 5 900 4500 feet 2) r s r p Find the angular velocity associated with 5.8 rpm. 5.8 2 11.6 36.44 radians per minute 3) Find v if r 1 foot and a point rotates at 20 rpm. 20 2 40 radians per minute v r 1 40 125.66 feet per minute 4) The Earth rotates through one complete revolution every 24 hours. Since the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the equator, if a person was standing on the equator it would be like a person standing on the edge of a disk that is rotating once every 24 hours. a) Find the angular velocity (per hour) of a person that is standing on the equator. 2 0.26 radians per hour 24 12 b) Assuming the radius of the earth is 4000 miles, what is the linear velocity of a person standing on the equator? v r 4000 1047.2 miles per hour 12 5) A boy is twirling a model airplane on a string 5 feet long. If the plane takes 2 seconds to make one revolution, how far does the tip of the string travel in 2 minutes? 30 2 60 radians per minute 60 2 minutes 120 s 5 120 600 1, 884.96 feet 6) A power lawnmower has a blade that is 2 feet long. If the tip of the blade is traveling at 1100 feet per second, what is the rpm of the blade? v r 1100 f/s 1 1100 radians per second 66000 radians per minute 10,504 rpm 7) The original Ferris Wheel (built in Chicago for the 1893 Columbian Exhibition) was 264 feet in diameter and took nine minutes to complete one revolution. Find the linear velocity of a person riding on the wheel. 2 radians per minute 9 2 88 v r 132 92.15 feet per minute 3 9 8) The Colossus Ferris Wheel (built in St. Louis in 1986) is 165 feet in diameter. A brochure that gives some statistics about the Colossus indicates that the wheel rotates at 1.5 rpm, and also that a rider on the wheel travels at 10 mph. Show why these two numbers cannot be correct. 1.5 2 3 radians per minute 180 radians per hour v 82.5 180 14,850 44, 652.65 feet per hour 8.84 mph 5,280 feet per mile Either the wheel rotates faster than stated, or else has a slower linear velocity 9) A woman rides a bicycle for 1 hour and travels 16 km. Find the angular velocity of the wheel if the radius is 30 cm. v r 16 km per hour 30 cm 16, 000 meters per hour .3 meters 16, 000 53,333 radians per hour .3 10) A pendulum on a clock swings through an angle of 20 each second. If the pendulum is 40 inches long, how far does its tip move each second? 20 2 radians per second 360 18 9 40 v 40 13.96 inches per second 9 9