MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 Unit Description Big Idea(s) What enduring understandings are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Unit 2 Properties of Exponents Suggested Length: 2 weeks *No Formal Assessment is needed for this unit. The application of this standard will be assessed in Unit 3 with Scientific Notation. A quiz will suffice for assessing the standard in this unit. Teacher may develop their own quiz or use the one provided. Enduring Understandings Develop an understanding of expressions and equations. Exponents are useful for representing very large or very small numbers. Properties of integer exponents can be used to generate equivalent numerical expressions. Enduring Skills Rubric measures competency of the following skills: Use properties of integer exponents to evaluate and simplify numerical expressions containing exponents. Essential Question(s) What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? Apply the properties of integer exponents to generate equivalent numerical expressions. When are exponents used and why are they important? How do I simplify and evaluate numeric expressions involving integer exponents? How can I apply the properties of integer exponents to generate equivalent numerical expressions? Standards Standards for Mathematical Practice 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. In grade 8, students solve real world problems through the application of algebraic and geometric concepts. Students seek the meaning of a problem and look for efficient ways to represent and solve it. They may check their thinking by asking themselves, “What is the most efficient way to solve the problem?”, “Does this make sense?”, and “Can I solve the problem in a different way?” 7. Look for and make use of structure. Students routinely seek patterns or structures to model and solve problems. In grade 8, students apply properties to generate equivalent expressions and solve equations. Students examine patterns in tables and graphs to generate equations and describe relationships. Additionally, students experimentally verify the effects of transformations and describe them in terms of congruence and similarity. Standards for Mathematical Content 8.EE.1 Know and apply the properties of integer exponents to generate Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 1 of 4 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 Supporting Standard(s) Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? Instructional Outcomes What must students learn and be able to do by the end of the unit to demonstrate mastery? Essential Vocabulary What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicate effectively about this content? Resources/Activities What resources could we use to best teach this unit? Curriculum and Instruction equivalent numerical expressions. For example, 32 × 3-5= 3-3= 1/(33) = 1/27. 8.EE.2 Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that √2 is irrational. 7.NS.2c Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers. c. Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide rational numbers. I am learning to… Explain that the exponent represents repeated multiplication of the base. Calculate numerical expressions using positive integer exponents. Use the rules of integer addition to calculate positive exponents when multiplying like bases. Calculate numerical expressions using negative integer exponents. Use the rules of integer addition to calculate negative exponents when multiplying like bases. Convert a negative exponent to its fractional form. Essential Vocabulary Power, Base, Exponent, Exponential form, Standard form, and Expanded Form Supporting Vocabulary Equivalent, Negative exponents, Integer exponents and Properties Resources/Activities www.estimation180.com www.visualpatterns.org 101Questions http://www.101qs.com/ Dan Meyer’s Website http://blog.mrmeyer.com/ Dan Meyer has created many problem-based learning tasks. The tasks have great hooks for the students and are aligned to the standards. Andrew Stadel https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AkLk45wwjYBudG9LeX Rad0lHM0E0VFRyOEtRckVvM1E#gid=0 Andrew Stadel has created many problem-based learning tasks using the same format as Dan Meyer. Robert Palinsky http://robertkaplinsky.com/lessons/ Robert Palinsky has created many tasks that engage students with real life situations. Geoff Krall’s Emergent Math http://emergentmath.com/my-problem-based-curriculum-maps/ Geoff Krall has created a curriculum map structured around problem2015-2016 Page 2 of 4 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 based learning tasks. Mathematics in Movies http://www.math.harvard.edu/~knill/mathmovies/ Short movie clips related to a variety of math topics. Mathematical Fiction http://kasmana.people.cofc.edu/MATHFICT/browse.php Plays, short stories, comic books and novels dealing with math. The Shodor Educational Foundation http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/lessons/byAudience/ This website has extensive notes, lesson plans and applets aligned with the standards. NEA Portal Arkansas Video Lessons on-line http://neaportal.k12.ar.us/index.php/9th-12th-grades-mathematics/ The NEA portal has short videos aligned to each standard. This resource may be very helpful for students who need review at home. Learnzillion http://learnzillion.com/common_core/math/hs This is another good resource for parents and students who need a refresher on topics. Math Words http://www.mathwords.com/ This is a good reference for math terms. National Library of Virtual Manipulatives http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html Java must be enabled for this applet to run. This website has a wealth of virtual manipulatives helpful for use in presentation. Listed by domain. Geogebra Download http://www.geogebra.org/cms/download Free software similar to Geometer’s Sketchpad. This program has applications for algebra, geometry & statistics. Remember there are other sources in your school that may not be listed on this common resources list due to variation in each individual school. Examples of other great resources your school may have access to include: Everyday Math Games, Investigations, Everyday Partner Games, AVMR file folders, Ongoing Assessment Project, etc. The Kentucky Numeracy Project is also a great resource that can be searched by AVMR strand, CCSS, and grade level. Find this resource at http://knp.kentuckymathematics.org/#!/page_knphome. Kentucky teachers can use it for free. Just put in your school email address and the username “mathfun”, and password is “859”. Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 3 of 4 Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 4 of 4