Q1) A sphere and a cylinder of equal mass and radius are simultaneously released from rest on the same inclined plane and roll without sliding down the incline. Then: 1) the sphere reaches the bottom first because it has the greater inertia 2) the cylinder reaches the bottom first because it picks up more rotational energy 3) the sphere reaches the bottom first because it picks up more rotational energy 4) they reach the bottom together 5) none of the above are true Q2) Two cylinders of the same size and mass roll down an incline. Cylinder A has most of its weight concentrated at the rim, while cylinder B has most of its weight concentrated at the center. Which reaches the bottom of the incline first? 1) A 2) B 3) Tie Q3) Disks A and B are identical and roll across a floor with equal speeds. Then disk A rolls up an incline, reaching a maximum height h, and disk B moves up an incline that is identical except that it is frictionless. Is the maximum height reached by disk B greater than, less than, or equal to h? 1) greater than 2) less than 3) equal to Q4) A hoop and a disk, each with the same mass M and same radius R, race down a hill. Who wins? (Assume they roll without slipping, and neglect rolling friction) 1) Hoop wins 2) Disk wins 3) Tie! Q5) A sphere, a hoop, and a cylinder, all with the same mass M and same radius R, are rolling along, all with the same speed v. Sphere Hoop v Disk v v Which has the most kinetic energy? 1) Sphere 2) Hoop 3) Disk 4) All have the same KE. Q6) A thin-walled hollow tube rolls without sliding along the floor. The ratio of its translational kinetic energy to its rotational kinetic energy (about an axis through its center of mass) is: 1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1/2 5) 1/3 Q7) A force F is applied to a dumbbell for a time interval t, first as in (a) and then as in (b). In which case does the dumbbell acquire the greater center-of-mass speed? 1) (a) 2) (b) 3) no difference 4) The answer depends on the rotational inertia of the dumbbell. Q8) A force F is applied to a dumbbell for a time interval t, first as in (a) and then as in (b). In which case does the dumbbell acquire the greater energy? 1) (a) 2) (b) 3) no difference 4) The answer depends on the rotational inertia of the dumbbell. Q9) Vector A is -2j and vector B is -3i. What is the direction of B x A? 1) j 2) i 3) k 4) -k 5) -I Q10) The position vector of a particle is directed along the positive y axis. What is the direction of the net force acting on the particle if the net torque is directed along the negative x direction? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) - x direction + x direction - y direction + z direction - z direction Q11) A single force acts on a particle situated on the positive x axis. The torque about the origin is in the negative z direction. The force might be: 1) in the positive y direction 2) in the negative y direction 3) in the positive x direction 4) in the negative x direction 5) in the positive z direction Q12) What is the vector product, A B , if A 2.2iˆ 3.4 ˆj and B 4.4iˆ 2.0 ˆj ? 1) zero 2) 10.6kˆ 3) 4.4iˆ 15.0 ˆj 4) 19.4kˆ 5) 8.3 Q13) The second hand on a clock completes one revolution each minute. What is the direction of the angular momentum of the second hand as it passes the “12” at the top of the clock? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) toward the “12” toward the “3” toward the “6” outward from the face of the clock into the face of the clock Q14) A solid sphere of radius R rotates about an axis that is tangent to the sphere with an angular speed . Under the action of internal forces, the radius of the sphere increases to 2R. What is the final angular speed of the sphere? 1) /4 2) /2 3) 4) 2 5) 4 Q15) A uniform sphere of radius R rotates about a diameter with an angular momentum of magnitude L. Under the action of internal forces the sphere collapses to a uniform sphere of radius R/2. The magnitude of its new angular momentum is: 1) L/4 2) L/2 3) L 4) 2L 5) 4L Q16) A child stands on the edge of a merry-go-round, which spins without friction. The child slowly walks towards the center of the platform. As the child moves toward the center, the platform's rotation rate: 1) Increases 2) Decreases 3) Stays the same Q17) A star is rotating with a period T. Over a period of a million years, its radius decreases by a factor of 2. What is the new period of the star? (Hint: I sphere 25 M R 2 ) 1) T/2 4) T/4 2) 2T 5) None of these. 3) 4T Q18) A rhinoceros beetle rides the rim of a small disk that rotates like a merry-go-round. If the beetle crawls toward the center of the disk, do the following (each relative to the central axis) increase, decrease, or remain the same: 1) the rotational inertia of the beetle–disk system, 2) the angular momentum of the system, and 3) the angular speed of the beetle and disk? Q19) A figure skater stands on one spot on the ice (assumed frictionless) and spins around with her arms extended. When she pulls in her arms, she reduces her rotational inertia and her angular speed increases so that her angular momentum is conserved. Compared to her initial rotational kinetic energy, her rotational kinetic energy after she has pulled in her arms must be 1) the same. 2) larger because she’s rotating faster. 3) smaller because her rotational inertia is smaller. Q20) A man, with his arms at his sides, is spinning on a light frictionless turntable. When he extends his arms: 1) his angular velocity increases 2) his angular velocity remains the same 3) his rotational inertia decreases 4) his rotational kinetic energy increases 5) his angular momentum remains the same Q21) A phonograph record is dropped onto a freely spinning turntable. Then: 1) neither angular momentum nor mechanical energy is conserved because of the frictional forces between record and turntable 2) the frictional force between record and turntable increases the total angular momentum 3) the frictional force between record and turntable decreases the total angular momentum 4) the total angular momentum remains constant 5) the sum of the angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy remains constant Q22) A 6.0-kg particle moves to the right at 4.0 m/s as shown. The magnitude of its angular momentum about the point O is: 1) zero 2) 288 kg m2/s 3) 144 kg m2/s 4) 24 kg m2/s 5) 249 kg m2/s Q23) A single force acts on a particle P. Rank each of the orientations of the force shown below according to the magnitude of the time rate of change of the particle's angular momentum about the point O, least to greatest. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1 and 2 tie, then 3, 4 3) 1 and 2 tie, then 4, 3 4) 1 and 2 tie, then 3 and 4 tie 5) All are the same