Rotational Kinematics Quiz #1 1) How many rad/s is 25 revolutions per minute equivalent to? @ Use your knowledge of unit conversions for this problem: 25 rev/min 0.1047 rad/s 2.6 rad/s 1 rev/min 2) Angular displacement is usually express in units of @ Angular displacement is measured in radians or degrees. 3) A boy and a girl are riding on a merry-go-round which is turning at a constant rate. The boy is near the outer edge, and the girl is closer to the center. Who has the greater angular speed? @ The angular speed is the same, but their linear speed would differ due to their radius. 4) The second hand of a clock has a length of 0.30 m. What distance does the tip of the second hand sweep through in 3 minutes and 45 seconds? @ The second hand goes around the clock 3.75 times in 3 minutes and 45 seconds making the angle equal 3.75 2π rad . The distance traveled in that time is equal to: x rθ x (0.30 m)(7.5 π rad) x 7.1 m 5) ) A wheel of diameter 26 cm turns at 1500 rpm. How far will a point on the outer rim move in 2.0 s? @ First change revolutions per minute into radians per second: 1500 rev/min 0.1047 rad/s 157 rad/s 1 rev/min The diameter is 26 cm so the radius is 13 cm or 0.13 m. The angular displacement in that time equals: θ 157 rad/s 2.0 s 314 rad The linear displacement during that time is: x rθ x (0.13 m)( 314 rad) x 41 m 6) A bicycle wheel rotates uniformly through 2.0 revolutions in 4.0 s. What is the linear speed of a point 0.10 m from the center of the wheel? @ The linear speed can be found: v 2πrf v 2π (0.10 m)(0.5 rev/s) v 0.31 rad/s 7) A wheel of radius 1.0 m is rotating with a constant angular speed of 2.0 rad/s. What is the linear speed of a point on the wheel's rim? @ The linear speed can be found: v rω v (1.0 m)( 2.0 rad/s) v 2.0 m/s 8) A wheel accelerates with a constant angular acceleration of 4.5 rad/s2. If the initial angular velocity is 1.0 rad/s, what is the angle the wheel rotates through in 2.0 s? @ Use the angular kinematics equation: θ ω0 t 1 2 αt 2 θ (1.0 rad/s)(2.0 s) 1 (4.5 rad/s 2 )( 2.0 s) 2 2 θ 11 rad 9) A wheel starts from rest and reaches an angular speed of 6.0 rad/s while turning through 2.0 revolutions. What is the average angular acceleration of the wheel? @ Use the equation that has angular speed, angular displacement, and angular acceleration: ω 2 ω02 2αθ (6.0 rad/s) 2 0 2α (2.0 rev 2π ) 36 2α (4π ) 36 8π α 1.4 rad/s 2 α 10) @ Use the equation that has linear speed, linear displacement, and linear acceleration: v 2 v 02 2ax (0) 2 (8.40 m/s) 2 2a (115 m) 0 71 230a 71 230a 71 a 230 a 0.31 m/s 2 Use linear acceleration to find angular acceleration: a tan rα 0.31 m/s 2 (0.34 m) α 0.31 m/s 0.34 m α 0.91 rad/s 2 α