Delaware State University Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Dover, DE 19901 Introduction to Supersymmetry 60-721-00, 3 cr. Text: J. Wess & J. Bagger: T. Hubsch: Supersymmetry and Supergravity, 2nd ed. research literature excerpts and class-notes recommended: I. L. Buchbinder & S. M. Kuzenko: Ideas and Methods of Supersymmetry and Supergravity M.T. Grisaru, M. Rocek, S. J. Gates, Jr., W. Siegel: 1001 Lessons in Supersymmetry P. West: Supersymmetry and Supergravity The aim of the course is to introduce, develop and discuss various methods relating to supersymmetry, as invented originally in high-energy particle physics, and then developed as superfunctional analysis in superspace. The course offers a statistically significant introductory sampler of topics rather than a definitive compendium of all areas. Students are strongly encouraged to study particular topics mentioned in the course, in detail and depth surpassing the discussions in class; this is the purpose of the term paper. Prerequisite: Mathematical methods of Physics IV (26-667) or equivalent (vector calculus, linear algebra, tensors, real and complex analysis, multivariate calculus). A successful student is expected to gain a working knowledge of the covered material, so as to be able to (1) follow the applications in the literature, (2) solve typical problems in the field, and (3) discuss adequately the term-paper subject. Topical schedule: Lie Algebras, superalgebras and their representations Lie bracket; Jacobi identities; Graded extension; Representations and modules The Supersymmetry Algebra, Poincaré algebra and its supersymmetric extension; on-shell representations (extension of Wigner’s classification); off-shell linear representations Supersymmetry in 1-dimensional time: Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics Supermultiplets and Adinkras; Adinkra topology; topography and classification Supersymmetry in higher-dimensional spacetime: Supersymmetry and Superspace Supermultiplets and superfunctions; Functional analysis in superspace Supersymmetric Dynamics Supermmetric Lagrangian densities & equations of motion; Super-currents and Noether’s theorem; Boundary conditions and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking Supersymmetric Gauge Interactions Gauge-covariant superderivatives; Field strengths, non-physical fields and prepotentials Supersymmetric Curved Field Space Supersymmetric sigma-models; Zamolodchikov’s metric; Moduli spaces Supersymmetric Curved Spacetime Pure supergravity; Coupling to matter, Super Weyl anomaly & trace anomaly 1. Course Title/Number: Introduction to Supersymmetry / 60-721-00 2. Number of Credits: 3 CURRICULUM COURSE REVIEW: Introduction to Supersymmetry 3. Curriculum Program Title: Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics 4. Curriculum/Course is: [X] New [ [ Required Course [X] ] ] Revised Elective Course 5. List Prerequisites: 26-667 (Mathematical methods of Physics IV), or equivalent (vector calculus, linear algebra, tensors, real and complex analysis, multivariate calculus) 6. List Courses Being Replaced or Changed: This is a new course. 7. List Courses Being Deleted: No courses are being deleted. 8. Needs Statement: This course is indispensable for students pursuing a Ph.D. in theoretical physics with interest in fundamental physics, but may also serve well other students of theoretical physics. Supersymmetry is a transformation of bosons into fermions and vice versa, which leaves certain hallmark qualities and quantitative descriptors of a system unchanged—or, when spontaneously broken, predictably different. Such phenomena occur throughout microscopic (molecular, atomic, nuclear and sub-nuclear) physics, and provide the foundation for understanding the quantum stability of the real vacuum, the correlation in the nuclear structure of isotopes and hypermuclei, etc. 9. Catalog Description of the Course: The course introduces, develops and discusses various methods relating to supersymmetry and supersymmetry breaking, as invented originally in high-energy particle physics, but also including applications in various other branches of microscopic physics. 10. List of Objectives of the Course: (1) To provide an introduction to the body knowledge and techniques of super-mathematics (super-analysis, super-algebras and super-groups), as applied in theoretical physics. (2) To see how these techniques apply to the analysis of phenomena in microscopic physics. (3) To learn how to identify those phenomena throughout theoretical physics, which are best described using these methods. (4) To develop the problem-solving skills associated with the application of these methods in theoretical physics, and learn how to extract experimentally verifiable information from such application. CURRICULUM COURSE REVIEW: Superstrings and Beyond 11. Course Outline: See the “Topical schedule” section in the attached brief syllabus. 12. Show how the proposed course fits into the curriculum or course sequence: This course is an elective within the curriculum of the Ph.D. program in theoretical physics, and is indispensable for students focusing on fundamental physics. For an overview of pre-requisite dependences and the course’s relation to other courses proposed herein, please see the attached “Proposed Course Dependencies” chart. 13. Are there comparable courses in other departments? No. 14. How will the students be affected by this course change? This course provides the students an opportunity to increase their integration with the research program of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, by understanding the mathematical underpinnings of the techniques that are used in contemporary theoretical physics. This course will improve students’ professional competence, employability in technical fields and ability to pass professional examinations; the term paper requirement will foster improving expository skills. Neither this course nor its prerequisites increase the total number of semester hours in this curriculum or the number of credit hours required for graduation. 15. What effect will this new course have on College resource? None: this course will not require new or additional resources or staffing. 16. How will the course benefit the College? This course will study the structure of supersymmetry, and its appearance and effects in microscopic and fundamental physics. This emphasizes the symmetry structure of the contemporary, unified understanding of physics and so may serve also as an elective to students pursuing a Ph.D. degree in other scientific or philosophical fields. 17. How will the change affect the program? This course will introduce students to the use of super-mathematics and its application in various branches of physics. This course will be one of the electives specific to the Ph.D. program (concentration in theoretical physics) in this department. Besides providing such a cross-disciplinary CURRICULUM COURSE REVIEW: Introduction to Supersymmetry broadening of knowledge for the students in this program, it also serves as a prerequisite to Introduction to superstrings, also proposed herein. 18. Evaluation of Student Performance: Homework Assignments 40 % Term-paper (take-home final) 60 % Sample homework assignments, in-term and final examination question-sheets, work sheets, course notes, review sheets and term papers will be accessible on-line. Course Structure: Three (3) 50-minute lectures per week. References 1. J. Wess & J. Bagger: Supersymmetry and Supergravity, 2nd ed. (Princeton University Press, 1992, ISBN = 0691025304) 2. I. L. Buchbinder & S. M. Kuzenko: Ideas and Methods of Supersymmetry and Supergravity (Taylor & Francis, 1998; ISBN = 0750305061) 3. M. T. Grisaru, M. Rocek, S. J. Gates, Jr., W. Siegel: 1001 Lessons in Supersymmetry (AddisonWesley, 1983; ISBN = 0805331611) 4. P. West: Supersymmetry and Supergravity (World Scientific, 1990, ISBN = 9810200994) Submitted to Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics by: Tristan Hubsch, on 27th of November, 2007.