1. A sphere has radius r. A cone has base radius r and perpendicular height x. The volume of the sphere is double the volume of the cone. Not drawn accurately r x r (a) Show that x =2r ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... (2) (b) Calculate the ratio of the surface area of the sphere to the curved surface area of the cone. Give your answer in surd form. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... Answer ...................................................................... (4) (Total 6 marks) The Robert Smyth School 1 2. A thin-walled glass paperweight consists of a hollow cylinder with a hollow cone on top as shown. The paperweight contains just enough sand to fill the cylinder. 2 cm 4 cm 6 cm The paperweight is now turned upside down. x Calculate the depth of the sand, (marked x in the diagram). ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ Answer ........................................................... cm (Total 5 marks) The Robert Smyth School 2 3. The first diagram shows a cone of base radius 12 cm and perpendicular height 10 cm. A small cone of base radius 6 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm is cut off the bottom to leave a frustum. The frustum has a lower radius of 6 cm, an upper radius of 12 cm and a perpendicular height of 5 cm (see second diagram). 12 cm 12 cm 5 cm 10 cm 6 cm 6 cm Frustum 5 cm Not to scale (a) Find the volume of the frustum, giving your answer in terms of . ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. Answer ....................................... cm3 (4) (b) The frustum has the same volume as another cone of perpendicular height 35 cm. Calculate the radius of this cone. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. ...............…………………………………………………………………………….. Answer ...................................... cm (3) (Total 7 marks) The Robert Smyth School 3 1. (a) 4 1 πr³=2× πr²x 3 3 Must include the factor of 2 Allow use of h instead of x M1 Simplified to give x = 2r Alternatively Allow substitution of 2r for height of cone and verification of result ie 2 × Vol cone = (b) =2× A1 1 × π × r ²× 2r M1 3 4 π r ³ (must be seen) A1 3 (l) ² = r ² + 4r ² (l) ² = r ² + (2r)² is M1 (l) ² = r ² + 2r² is M1 M0 (l) = √5 r A1 Surface area cone = π × r × √5 r Using their l if from an attempt at Pythagoras M1 4 : √5 A1 Allow √5 : 4 SC2 for a complete numerical solution [6] 2. volume cylinder = 113.(...) cm Accept 36 3 B1 volume cone = 18.8(...)cm3 Accept 6 B1 Volume (their cylinder – their cone) ÷ 9 Accept 30 ÷ 9 M1 3.3(3) = 5.3(3...) A1 A1ft Accept fraction. (5 1/3) f.t. iff M1 awarded. Consistent use of diameter for radius gives 144 (= 452.39) for cylinder and 24 (=75.40) for cone. Volume = 120 (376.99). Volume ÷ 36 = 3.333.. + 2 = 5.333 Give B0, B1, M1, A1, A1 f.t. Hence do not give full marks if answer seen on answer line. Check working before awarding full marks. Do not accept 5 as a answer. [5] 3. (a) Vol large cone = 1/3 × × 122 × 10 Or Vol small cone = 1/3 × × 62 × 5 Subtraction of cone volumes 480 or 60 The Robert Smyth School M1 M1 A1 4 (b) Vol frustum = 420 Or Vol frustum = 7 8 of Vol large cone 1/31260 scores 3 marks altogether allow 420 A1 1/3 × × r2 × 35 = their 420 r2 = 36 r=6 M1 for equating volumes M1 A1 A1 [7] The Robert Smyth School 5