Boston Latin School Course Syllabus Revised September 2015 Mathematics Department Algebra 1 I. Course Description The foundation for the study of algebra will be laid by learning about the language of algebra, its properties, and methods of solving equations. Students will learn how linear and nonlinear functions, tables, and their graphs can model many real-world situations. They will use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships and analyze change in various contexts. They will apply algebra to geometry problems and extend it to statistics and probability. II. Power Standards Students should be able to 1. Represent, analyze, and generalize a variety of patterns with tables, graphs, words, and, when possible, symbolic rules 2. Relate and compare different forms of representation for a relationship 3. Identify functions as linear or nonlinear and contrast their properties from tables, graphs, or equations 4. Develop a conceptual understanding of different uses of variables 5. Explore relationships between symbolic expressions and graphs of lines, paying particular attention to the meaning of intercept and slope 6. Use symbolic algebra to represent situations and to solve problems, especially those that involve linear relationships 7. Recognize and generate equivalent forms for simple algebraic expressions and solve linear equations 8. Model and solve contextualized problems using various representations, such as graphs, tables, and equations 9. Use graphs to analyze the nature of changes in quantities in linear relationships III. School-wide Expectations A. Critical Thinking Goals and Objectives build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving; solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts; apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems; recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics. recognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics; make and investigate mathematical conjectures; Boston Latin School Course Syllabus Revised September 2015 B. Researching and Presenting Goals and Objectives organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication; communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others; use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely. recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas; C. Writing Goals and Objectives create & use representations to organize, record, & communicate mathematical ideas; select, apply, & translate among mathematical representations to solve problems; use representations to model physical, social, & mathematical phenomena. develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs; D. Speaking Goals and Objectives communicate mathematical thinking coherently & clearly to peers, teachers, and others; select and use various types of reasoning and methods of proof; use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely. E. Listening Goals and Objectives IV. analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others; clarify mathematical ideas through discussing them with peers Instructional Strategies Teacher directed lessons, small group-work, guided discovery, problem solving (draw a sketch, make a table, simplify the problem, work backward, guess and check, act it out) collaboration ( group presentation, jigsaw, think-pair-share), reading (graphic organizer, read and think aloud, summarizing/paraphrasing), writing ( graphic organizer/concept maps, journal, peer editing) Major Classroom Activities, Assignments, Projects Math Competitions As part of the department’s goal to strive for excellence, an integral part of the curriculum is to engage and challenge students in the art of problem solving with academic competition. Therefore, all students in Class V will participate in the Continental Math League, which is a nationally sponsored mathematical competition. Students are challenged to solve six difficult problems in thirty minutes. The problems are designed to encourage students to use a variety of problem solving techniques in the areas of mathematical and visual problem solving. Boston Latin School Course Syllabus Revised September 2015 Five monthly contests will be given from November to March. Students and parents should be alert to notices for other math contests during the year. A schedule of these events will be posted in the Bulletin and on the BLS Website. MathCounts MATHCOUNTS is a national math enrichment, coaching and competition program that promotes middle school mathematics achievement through grassroots involvement in every U.S. state and territory. After several months of coaching, BLS selects students to compete individually or as part of a team in one of the more than 500 written and oral competitions held nationwide and in U.S. schools overseas. Winners at the local level proceed to state competitions, where the top 4 Mathletes and top coach earn the right to represent their state or territory at the national level. At all levels, MATHCOUNTS challenges students' math skills, develops their self-confidence and rewards them for their achievements. Assessments Ancillary text testing materials, Best of Exemplars tasks , a department midyear exam and a department final exam. VII. Scientific Calculator Usage Students should be able to Enter and evaluate numerical expressions which contain addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, roots, exponents, and parentheses. Be able to round answers correctly from the calculator and understand when an answer does or does not make sense. VIII. Resources Suggested guideline for pacing Algebra 1 by term: Term I Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4-1 through 4-4 Term II Chapters 4-5 through 4-7, 5, 6-1 through 6-6 Term III Chapters 7, 8, 9-1 through 9-4 Term IV Chapters 9-5 through 9-8, 12, 10, 11, Prerequisite Skills, and PARCC practice Term V Chapters 12, Graphing Calculator Skills Text: Pearson Algebra 1 2015 edition. ISBN 9780133315684 Comments: The sequential and progressive nature of the BLS mathematics curriculum is spiral by design. As topics are revisited in subsequent years, they are extended and explored in greater depth and rigor. Through a use of technology and special projects, students are expected to demonstrate their ability to reason mathematically, articulate their reasoning, and to apply their problem solving skills, as they are relevant to understanding the real world.