Curriculum Vitae: John Q. Xiao Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware Newark, DE 19711 Tel: (302) 831-6547 (work), Fax: (302) 831-1637 Email: jqx@udel.edu, URL: http://www.physics.udel.edu/~jqx Education: The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Ph.D in Physics, 1993, Department of Physics & Astronomy. Advisor: Professor C. L. Chien. Master of Arts, 1989, Department of Physics & Astronomy. Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Bachelor of Science, 1984, Department of Physics. Research Areas: (1) Spintronics: spin polarized transport properties in layered, tunneling, and semiconductor structures; magnetic semiconductors of high transition temperatures. (2) Metamaterials of designed dielectric permittivity and permeability for microwave and optical applications: left handed materials, artificial ferrites (high frequency soft magnetic materials), magnetodielectrics, and photonic band gap materials. (3) Magnetism in nanostructures including layered films or nanoparticles, as well as in bulk materials. (4) Applications based on magnetic materials. Experience: 5/2005-present: 3/2000-5/2005: 9/1998-present: 10/2001-3/2002: 6/2001-10/2001 8/1995-3/2000: 3/1993-8/1995: 9/1987-3/1993: Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware. Affiliated Professor, Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware. Guest Professor, Institute of Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Visiting Associate Professor, Laboratorio de Fisica de Sistemas Pequeños y Nanotecnologia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain Assistant Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware. Post Doctoral Research Associate, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University. Research Assistant: Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University. Patent: Pending, Self-regulating Optimized Ferromagnetic Susceptors for Multi-Step Induction Heating, 10/303,908, 11/26/02.. Pending, Left Handed Materials Based on Magnetic Composites, 60/361,910, 2/28/2002. Pending, High Frequency Soft Magnetic Materials with Laminated Submicron Magnetic Layers and the Method to Make Them, 60/582,578, 6/24/2004. Pending, Low Temperature Synthesis of Hexagonal ZnS Nanocrystals and their Derivatives with Different Transition Metal Dopants, 60/605944, 8/31/04. Pending, “Magnetic Field Assisted Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles”, 60/606347, 9/1/04. Honor: Ph.D Thesis with distinction, The Johns Hopkins University Member of Phi Beta Kappa Society Affiliations: American Physical Society IEEE Publication Highlights: 1. Gang Xiao, M.Z. Cieplak, John Q. Xiao and C.L. Chien, "Magnetic Pair-Breaking Effects -Moment Formation and Critical Doping Level in Superconducting La1.85Sr0.15Cu1-xAxO4 Systems (A=Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Al)," Phys. Rev. B 42, (Rapid Communications), 8752 (1990). View PDF 2. Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, C.L. Chien and M.Z. Cieplak, "Asymmetrical Effects of Copper-Site Holes Versus Oxygen-Site Holes in La-Sr-Cu-O," Phys. Rev. B 43, (Rapid Communications), 1245 (1991). View PDF 3. John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C.L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Nonmultilayer Magnetic Systems," Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3479 (1992). View PDF 4. M.Z. Cieplak, S. Guha, H. Kojima, P. Lindenfeld, Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "The Metal-Insulator-Transition in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 withVarious Substitutions for Cu," Phys. Rev. B 46, 5536 (1992). View PDF 5. John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C.L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Granular Co-Ag Systems," Phys. Rev. B46, (Rapid Communications) 9266 (1992). 6. J. Samuel Jiang, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "Magnetic Properties and Giant Magnetoresistance of Granular Permalloy in Silver," Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (19), 2362 (1992). 7. Peng Xiong, Gang Xiao, J. Q. Wang, John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C. L. Chien, " Extraordinary Hall Effect and Giant Magnetoresistance in the Granular CoAg System," Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3220 (1992). View PDF 8. L. Pirauex, M. Cassart, J. S. Jiang, John Q. Xiao, C. L. Chien, and A. Fert, "Magnetothermal Transport Properties of Granular Co-Ag Solids," Phys. Rev. B48, (Rapid Communications), 638 (1993). View PDF 9. John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, "RF Reactive Sputtered Fe Nitrides Using Ammonia Gas: Structure and Magnetic Properties," Appl. Phys, Lett. 64, 17 (1994). View abstract in PDF 10. A. Garvin, M. H. Kelley, John Q. Xiao, C. L. Chien, and R. J. Celotta, "Domain Structures in Magnetoresistive Granular Metals", Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1683 (1995). View PDF 11. John Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, "Proximity Effects of NbN/GdN Superconductor/Ferromagnetic Insulator Multilayers", Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1727 (1996). View PDF 12. K. Liu, X. W. Wu, K. Ahn, T. Sclchek, C. L. Chien, and John Q. Xiao, “Charge ordering and Magnetoresistance in Nd1-xCaxMnO3 Due to Reduced Double Exchange” Phys. Rev. B55, 11878-11878 (1997). 13. Y.D. Zhang, J.I. Budnick, W. A. Hines, C. L. Chien, and John Q. Xiao “Effect of magnetic field on the superparamagnetic relaxation in granular Co-Ag samples” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2053-2055 (1998). 14. D. V. Dimitrov, S. F. Zhang, John Q. Xiao, G. C. Hadjipanayis, and C. Prados, “The Effect of Exchange Interactions at Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Interfaces on Exchange bias and Coercivity, Phys. Rev. B58, 12090 (1998). 15. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, and John Q. Xiao, “Pinning Effect of the Grain Boundaries on Magnetic Domain Wall in FeCo-based Magnetic Alloys”, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 6655, (1999). 16. Y.F. Li, R. H. Yu, D. V. Dimitrov, and John Q. Xiao, “Memory Effect and Temperature Behavior in Spin-Valves with and without Antiferromagnetic Subsystems.” J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5692 (1999). 17. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, L. Ren, Y. Zhang, Azar Parvizi-Majidi, and John Q. Xiao, “High Temperature Soft Magnetic Materials: FeCo Alloys and Composites” J. Appl. Phys. 87: 5840 (2000) 18. G. Landry, X.Xiang, Y. Dong, and John Q. Xiao, ” Interfacial Capacitance Effects in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, p501 (2001). 19. N. Garcia, E.V. Ponizowskaya, and John Q. Xiao, “Zero Permeability Materials: Band Gaps at Visible”, Appl. Phys. Letts. 80, 1120 (2002). Selected by Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, February 25, 2002. 20. T. Zhu, X.H. Xiang, G. Landry, D.V. Dimitrov, N. Garcia, and John Q. Xiao, “Bulk versus Interface Contributions to TMR in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, Phys. Rev. B66, 94423, (2002). 21. X. H. Xiang, T. Zhu, J Du, G. Landy and John Q. Xiao. "Effects of Density States on Bias Dependence in Magnetic Tunnel Junction", Phys. Rev. B66, 174407 (2002). 22. Y.-W. Zhao, Tao Zhang and John Q. Xiao, “Explosion Compacted FeCo Particles Coated with Ferrites: A Possible Route to Achieve Artificial Soft Ferrites”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8014 (2003). 23. Y.-W. Zhao, X. X. Zhang, R. K. Zheng and John Q. Xiao, “A Simple Method to Prepare Uniform Co Nanoparticles”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 39, 2764 (2003). 24. N. Garcia, Hao Zhu, E.V. Ponizowskaya, A. Pons, John Q. Xiao, “Wide Photonic Band Gaps at the Visible in Metallic Nanowire Arrays Embedded in a Dielectric Matrix”, Appl. Phys. Letts. 82, 3147 (2003), also selected for the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, May 19, 2003 25. T. Zhu and X.H. Xiang, and John Q. Xiao, "Bias dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance on Ferromagnetic Electrode Thickness", Appl. Phys. Letts. 82, 2676 (2003). 26. X. Xiang, T. Zhu, G. Landry, J. Du, Yuwen Zhao, and John Q. Xiao, “Spin dependent conductance minima in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Appl. Phys. Letts 83, 2826(2003). Also selected for publication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, October 13 (2003). 27. F. Shen, T. Zhu, X.H. Xiang, J.Q. Xiao, E. Voelkl, Z. Zhang” Observation of the barrier structure in magnetic tunnel junctions using high-resolution electron microscopy and electron holography”, Appl. Phys. Letts., 83, 5482-5484 (2003). 28. Ruixin Wu, Xiaokai Zhang, Z. F. Lin, S.T. Chui, and John Q. Xiao, “Possible Existence of left-handed materials in metallic magnetic thin films”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 271, 180 (2004) 29. Yuwen Zhao, Chaoying Ni, David Kruczynski, Xiaokai Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Exchange-coupled soft magnetic FeNi-SiO2 Nanocomposites”, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 3691-3693 (2004). 30. F.M. Zhang, X.C. Liu, J. Gao, X.S. Wu, Y.W. Du, H. Zhu, J.Q. Xiao, and P. Chen, “Ferromagnetism over the room temperature in Mn-doped silicon”, Appl. Phys. Letts., 85, 786 (2004). 31. Yuwen Zhao, Yong Zhang, Hao Zhu, George C. Hadjipanayis, and John Q. Xiao, “Low-Temperature Synthesis of Hexagonal (Wurtzite) ZnS Nanocrystals”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126(22), 6874, 2004. 32. Yuwen Zhao, Xiaokai Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Submicron Laminated Fe/SiO2 Soft Magnetic Composites-an Effective Route to Achieve Materials for High Frequency Applications”, Adv. Materials. 17, No.7, 915, April 4 (2005) Publications: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. John Q. Xiao, A. Gavrin, Gang Xiao, J.R. Childress, W.A. Bryden,. C.L. Chien and A.S. Edelstein, "Structural Studies and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Ag superlattices," J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5388 (1990). Gang Xiao, M.Z. Cieplak, John Q. Xiao and C.L. Chien, "Magnetic Pair-Breaking Effects -Moment Formation and Critical Doping Level in Superconducting La1.85Sr0.15Cu1-xAxO4 Systems (A=Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Al)," Phys. Rev. B 42, (Rapid Communications), 8752 (1990). John Q. Xiao and C.L. Chien, "Structural and Magnetic Properties of Fe/W Superlattices," J. Appl. Phys. 70, 6415 (1991). T.E. Schlesinger, R.C. Cammarata, A. Gavrin, John Q. Xiao, C.L. Chien, M.K. Ferber and C. Hayzelden, "Enhanced Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Granular Metal Thin-Films," J. Appl. Phys. 60, 3275 (1991). S. Guha, M.Z. Cieplak, Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, C.L. Chien, H. Kojimaand P. Lindenfeld. "The Metal-Insulator-Transition in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 with Various Substitutions for Cu," Superconductor Science and Technology, 4, S67 (1991). 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, C.L. Chien and M.Z. Cieplak, "Asymmetrical Effects of Copper-Site Holes Versus Oxygen-Site Holes in La-Sr-Cu-O," Phys. Rev. B 43, (Rapid Communications), 1245 (1991). M.Z. Cieplak, S. Guha, H. Kojima, P. Lindenfeld, Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "Superconductivity and the Metal-Insulator-Transition in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 ," Physica C 185, 1233 (1992). John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C.L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Nonmultilayer Magnetic Systems," Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3479 (1992). M.Z. Cieplak, S. Guha, H. Kojima, P. Lindenfeld, Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "The Metal-Insulator-Transition in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 withVarious Substitutions for Cu," Phys. Rev. B 46, 5536 (1992). John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C.L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Granular Co-Ag Systems," Phys. Rev. B46, (Rapid Communications) 9266 (1992). J. Samuel Jiang, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "Magnetic Properties and Giant Magnetoresistance of Granular Permalloy in Silver," Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (19), 2362 (1992). J. Q. Xiao, J. S. Jiang and C. L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Granular Magnetic Systems", in Ferrites:Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Ferrites (ICF6), Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan, edited by Yamaguchi and M. Abe, (Japan Society of Power and Powder Metallurgy), p.944 (1992). G.M. Chow, T. Ambrose, John Q. Xiao, M.E. Twigg, S. Baral, A.M. Ervin,S.B. Qadri, and C.R. Feng, "Chemical Precipitation and Properties of Nanocrystalline FeCu Alloy and Composite Powders", NanoStructured Materials, 1, 361, (1992). Peng Xiong, Gang Xiao, J. Q. Wang, John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C. L. Chien, " Extraordinary Hall Effect and Giant Magnetoresistance in the Granular CoAg System," Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3220 (1992). John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C. L. Chien, "Structure of CoxAg100-x and Its Relation to GMR", (invited paper of MRS annual meeting in Boston, MA 1992), Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. No.286 "Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials", edited by S. Komarneni, J. C. Parker and G. J. Thomas, p.197-207, (1993). J. Samuel Jiang, John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, "Ginat Magnetoresistance in Granular Magnetic Systems," in Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimension, NATO ASI Series B, edited by R. F. C. Farrow, B. Dieny, M. Donath, A. Fert and D. B. Hermsmeier, NATO Advanced Study Institute in Science and Technology, Series B, Vol. 309, , p.381-388 (Plenum Press, NY 1993). C. L. Chien, John Q. Xiao, and J. Samuel Jiang, "Giant Magnetoresistance in Granular Ferromagnetic Systems." (Invited paper at the 37th Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Houston Texas), J. Appl. Phys. 73, 5309 (1993). L. Pirauex, M. Cassart, J. S. Jiang, John Q. Xiao, C. L. Chien, and A. Fert, "Magnetothermal Transport Properties of Granular Co-Ag Solids," Phys. Rev. B48, (Rapid Communications), 638 (1993). Marta Z. Cieplak, A. Sienkiewicz, F. Mila, S. Guha, Gang Xiao, John Q. Xiao, and C.L. Chien, "Spin Dynamics in the La1.85Sr0.15Cu1-xFexO4 System Probed by ESR", Phys. Rev. B48, 4019 (1993). 20. G. M. Chow, T. Ambrose, John Q. Xiao, F. Kaatz, and A. Ervin, "Nanostructured Co-Cu Powders via a Chemical Route" NanoStructured Materials, 2, 131 (1993). 21. L. Pirauex, M. Cassart, V. Bayot, J. S. Jiang, John Q. Xiao , and C. L. Chien, "Giant Magnetothermal Conductivity and Giant Magnetothermopower in Granular Co-Ag Solids", (invited paper of INTERMAG Conference in Stockholm, Sweden, 1993), IEEE Trans. Mag. MAG-29, 2700 (1993). 22. John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C. L. Chien, "Giant Magnetoresistive Properties in Granular Transition Metals", (invited paper of INTERMAG Conference in Stockholm, Sweden, 1993), IEEE Trans. Mag. MAG-29, 2688 (1993). 23. John Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, “Structural And Magnetic-Properties Of RfSputtered Iron Nitrides Using NH3” J Appl. Phys. 75: 5800, (1994) 24. J.H. Kim, L. Xing, John Q. Xiao, C.L. Chien, and Z. Tesanovic, "Electrical Conductivity in Magnetic Granular Solids," Solid State Communications, 89, 157 (1994). 25. John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, "RF Reactive Sputtered Fe Nitrides Using Ammonia Gas: Structure and Magnetic Properties," Appl. Phys, Lett. 64, 17 (1994). 26. L. Piraux, M. Cassart, E. Grivei, M. Kinany-Alaoui, V. Bayot, J. Samuel Jiang, John. Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, "Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties of Granular Co-Ag Solid", J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 136, 221 (1994). 27. John Q. Xiao, K. Liu, L. F. Schelp, J. E. Schmidt, and C. L. Chien, "Effects of Ar Ion Implantation and Annealing on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Co/Pd Multilayers, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6081 (1994). 28. A. Garvin, M. H. Kelley, John Q. Xiao, C. L. Chien, and R. J. Celotta, "Domain Structures in Magnetoresistive Granular Metals", Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1683 (1995). 29. John Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, "Proximity Effects of NbN/GdN Superconductor/Ferromagnetic Insulator Multilayers", Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1727 (1996). 30. John Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, "Perpendicular Anisotropy in Metallic Granular Solids" J. Appl. Phys. 79, 5309 (1996). 31. A. Gavrin, M. H. Kelley, John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, “Magnetic domain percolation in granular Co-Ag, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 5306 (1996). 32. K. Liu, X. W. Wu, K. Ahn, T. Sclchek, C. L. Chien, and John Q. Xiao, “Charge ordering and Magnetoresistance in Nd1-xCaxMnO3 Due to Reduced Double Exchange” Phys. Rev. B54, (Rapid Communications), 3007, (1996). 33. John Q. Xiao, Andy Gavrin, and C. L. Chien, “Perpendicular Anisotropy and Domain Structures in magnetic granular solids”, to appear in “Magnetic Hysteresis in Novel Magnetic Magnetic Materials”, Edited by G. C. Hadjipanayis (Kluwer academic publishers, Netherlands, 1996). 34. K. Liu, X. W. Wu, K. Ahn, T. Sclchek, C. L. Chien, and John Q. Xiao, “Charge ordering and Magnetoresistance in Nd1-xCaxMnO3 Due to Reduced Double Exchange” Phys. Rev. B55, 11878-11878 (1997) 35. C. L. Chien, S. Jiang, John Q. Xiao, D. Davidovic, and D. Reich, “Proximity and Coupling Effects in Superconducting/magnetic Multilayers”, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5358 (1997). 36. John Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, "Antiferromagnetic Exchange Through an Amorphous Metallic Layer," J. Chin. Electr. Microsc. Soc. 16, 409 (1997). 37. R. L. Sommer, John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, “Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of metastable GdxNb1-x alloys” IEEE Trans. Magn 34, 1135, (1998) 38. Y.D. Zhang, J.I. Budnick, W. A. Hines, C. L. Chien, and John Q. Xiao “Effect of magnetic field on the superparamagnetic relaxation in granular Co-Ag samples” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2053-2055 (1998). 39. D. V. Dimitrov, S. F. Zhang, John Q. Xiao, G. C. Hadjipanayis, and C. Prados, “The Effect of Exchange Interactions at Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Interfaces on Exchange bias and Coercivity, Phys. Rev. B58, 12090 (1998). 40. D. V. Dimitrov, C. Prdos, C. Y. Ni, G. C. Hadjipanayis, and John Q. Xiao, “Magnetoresistance in NiCoO/PY/Cu/PY spin valves”J. Magn. Mag. Mat. 189, 25, (1998). 41. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, Y. Zhang, G. C. Hadjipanayis, B. E. Lorenz, C. D. Grahm, Jr., and John Q. Xiao, “Microstructural Effect of Magnetic Properties of FeCo-based Soft Magnetic Materials”, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. (1998). 42. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, Y. Zhang Y, and John Q. Xiao, “Magnetic domains and coercivity in FeCo soft magnetic alloy”. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 6034, (1999) 43. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, and John Q. Xiao, “Pinning Effect of the Grain Boundaries on Magnetic Domain Wall in FeCo-based Magnetic Alloys”, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 6655, (1999). 44. Y.F. Li, R. H. Yu, D. V. Dimitrov, and John Q. Xiao, “Memory Effect and Temperature Behavior in Spin-Valves with and without Antiferromagnetic Subsystems.” J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5692 (1999). 45. R. H. Ru, G. Landry, S. Basu, and John Q. Xiao, “Magneto-impedance effect in soft magnetic tubes,” J. Appl. Phys. 87: (9) 4807-4809 (2000). 46. Y.F. Li and John Q. Xiao, “Memory effect in standard spin valve structures” J. Appl. Phys. 87: (9) 4951-4953 (2000) 47. R.H. Yu, L. Ren, S. Basu, K.M. Unruh, A. Parvizi-Majidi A, J. Q. Xiao, “High Temperature Soft Magnetic Materials: FeCo Alloys and Composites”, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 5840, (2000). 48. R. H. Yu, S. Basu, L. Ren, Y. Zhang, Azar Parvizi-Majidi, and John Q. Xiao, “High Temperature Soft Magnetic Materials: FeCo Alloys and Composites” J. Appl. Phys. 87: 5840 (2000) 49. Yu RH, Basu S, Ren L, Zhang Y, Parvizi-Majidi A, Unruh KM, Xiao JQ , “High temperature soft magnetic materials: FeCo alloys and composites”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 36: (5) 3388-3393 (2000) 50. D. V. Dimitrov, J. van Ek , Y. F. Li, John Q. Xiao, "Enhanced Magnetic Stability in Spin Valves with Synthetic Antiferromagnet", J. Appl. Phys. 87: (9) 6427-6429 (2000). 51. D.V. Dimitrov, J. van Ek , Y.F. Li YF, and John Q. Xiao, “Nucleation field in synthetic antiferromagnet stabilized with uniaxial or unidirectional anisotropy”, J MAGN MAGN MATER 218, 273, (2000). 52. R.H. Yu, S. Basu, L. Ren, Y. Zhang, Azar Parvizi-Majidi, and John Q. Xiao, “High temperature soft magnetic materials: FeCo alloys and composites,” IEEE Trans. Magn. 36 (5): 3388-3393 (2000) 53. X. Chen, Y. J. Wang, B.Q. Liang, Y. J. Zhao, and John Q. Xiao, “Perpendicular anisotropy in the amorphous TbCo/Si multilayers” J. Appl. Phys. 87: (9) 6845-6847 (2000). 54. G. Landry, X.Xiang, Y. Dong, and John Q. Xiao, ” Interfacial Capacitance Effects in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, p501 (2001). 55. L. Ren, R. H. Ru, S. Basu, John Q. Xiao, and A. Majatich, ”Mechanical Properties Fe-Co Soft Magnets,” J. MATERIALS SCIENCE 36 (6), 1451-1457, (2001) 56. Eric D. Wetzel, Bruce Fink, Y.F. Li, and John Q. Xiao, “Advanced Magnetic Materials for Curie Temperature-Controlled Bonding”, to appear Army Science Conference, (2001) 57. G. landry, X. Xiang, J. Du, and John Q. Xiao, “ Interfacial capacitance effects in magnetic tunneling junctions,” J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 226, 920-921, MAY 2001. 58. J. Du, X. Xiang, G. Landry, T. Zhu, H. Zhao, and John Q. Xiao, “Electron-electron interaction effects in magnetic tunneling junctions”, Physica Status Solidi A189, 559, (2002). 59. N. Garcia, E.V. Ponizowskaya, and John Q. Xiao, “Zero Permeability Materials: Band Gaps at Visible”, Appl. Phys. Letts. 80, 1120 (2002). Selected by Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, February 25, 2002. 60. H.W. Zhao, W.N. Wang, Y.J. Wang, and W.S. Zhan, and John Q. Xiao, “Investigation of exchange bias in FeMnC/FeMn bilayers”, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 6893, (2002) 61. T. Zhu, X.H. Xiang, G. Landry, D.V. Dimitrov, N. Garcia, and John Q. Xiao, “Bulk versus Interface Contributions to TMR in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, Phys. Rev. B66, 94423, (2002). 62. Y. F. Li, R.H. Yu, John Q. Xiao, and D.V. Dimitrove, "Exchange bias and MR behavior in standard spin valves after novel thermal process", J. Appl. Phys.91, 7227, (2002) 63. L. Ritchie, X. Liu, S. Ingvarsson, G. Xiao, J. Du, and John Q. Xiao, “magnetic exchange bias enhancement through seed layer variation in FeMn.NiFe layered structures”, J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 247, 187, (2002). 64. Du J, X.H. Xiang, Landry G, and John Q. Xiao. "Investigation of magnetic tunneling junctions with wedge-shaped barrier", J Appl. Phys. 91, 8780, (2002). 65. X. H. Xiang, T. Zhu, J Du, G. Landy and John Q. Xiao. "Effects of Density States on Bias Dependence in Magnetic Tunnel Junction", Phys. Rev. B66, 174407 (2002). 66. T. Zhu and X.H. Xiang, and John Q. Xiao, "Bias dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance on Ferromagnetic Electrode Thickness", Appl. Phys. Letts. 82, 2676 (2003). 67. X. H. Xiang, T. Zhu, J. Du, and John Q. Xiao, “Conductance Anomaly and DOS Effects in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8053 (2003). 68. X. M. Cheng, X. K. Zhang, D. Z. Zhang, S. H. Lee, A. Duckham, T. P. Weihs, R. C. Cammarata, John Q. Xiao, and C. L. Chien, “Magnetic Core Loss of Ultrahigh Strength Nanocrystalline FeCo Alloys”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7121 (2003) 69. X.K Zhang, Y.F. Li, E.D. Wetzel, and John Q Xiao, “Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Magnetic Inductive Heating in Ferrite Materials”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7124 (2003). 70. N. Garcia, Hao Zhu, E.V. Ponizowskaya, A. Pons, John Q. Xiao, “Wide Photonic Band Gaps at the Visible in Metallic Nanowire Arrays Embedded in a Dielectric Matrix”, Appl. Phys. Letts. 82, 3147 (2003), also selected for the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, May 19, 2003. 71. Z.C. Yan, Y.H. Huang, Y. Zhang, H. Okumura, J.Q. Xiao, S. Stoyanov, V. Skumryev, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, “Magnetic properties of gadolinium and terbium nanoparticles produced via multilayer precursors”, Phys. Rev. B67, 054403 (2003). 72. J. Du, W. T. Sheng, L. Sun, B. You, M. Lu, A. Hu, Q.Y. Xu, Y.G. Wang, Z. Zhang, and J. Q. Xiao, “inversed tunnel magnetoresistance in over-oxidized FeCo/AlOx/Co junctions”, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 199, 289 (2003). 73. T. Zhu, W. Zhan, F. Shen, Z. Zhang, X. Xiang, G. Landry, and John Q. Xiao, “Bulklike contribution to tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Chinese Physics, 12, 665-668, (2003). 74. Michelle M. Corte-Real, Jun Du, Karl M. Unruh, and John Q. Xiao, “Ferromagnetic Resonance in Granular Soft Magnetic Films” IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 39, 3091 (2003). 75. Y.-W. Zhao, Tao Zhang and John Q. Xiao, “Explosion Compacted FeCo Particles Coated with Ferrites: A Possible Route to Achieve Artificial Soft Ferrites”, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8014 (2003). 76. Y.-W. Zhao, X. X. Zhang, R. K. Zheng and John Q. Xiao, “A Simple Method to Prepare Uniform Co Nanoparticles”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 39, 2764 (2003). 77. X. Xiang, T. Zhu, G. Landry, J. Du, Yuwen Zhao, and John Q. Xiao, “Spin dependent conductance minima in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Appl. Phys. Letts 83, 2826(2003). Also selected for publication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, October 13 (2003). 78. X.H. Xiang, T. Zhu, F. Sheng, Z. Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Recent developments in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Review articles, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 39, 2770 (2003). 79. F. Shen, T. Zhu, X.H. Xiang, J.Q. Xiao, E. Voelkl, Z. Zhang” Observation of the barrier structure in magnetic tunnel junctions using high-resolution electron microscopy and electron holography”, Appl. Phys. Letts., 83, 5482-5484 (2003). 80. D. Jun, L.A. Sun, W.T. Sheng, B.A. You, L. Mu, H. An, M.M. Corte-Rea, and John Q. Xiao, “In-plane ferromagnetic resonance in nano-composite Fe-R-O( R = Hf, Nd, Dy) films” ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 53 (7): 2352-2356 JUL 2004. 81. J. Du, W. T. Sheng, L. Sun, B. You, M. Lu, A. Hu, X. X. Xiang, and John Q. Xiao, “Transport property studies on magnetic tunnel junctions with wedge-shaped barrier”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 277, 90-95, 2004 82. Ruixin Wu, Xiaokai Zhang, Z. F. Lin, S.T. Chui, and John Q. Xiao, “Possible Existence of left-handed materials in metallic magnetic thin films”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 271, 180 (2004). 83. D. Jun, L.A. Sun, W.T. Sheng, B.A. You, L. Mu, H. An, M.M. Corte-Real, John Q. Xiao, “In-plane ferromagnetic resonance in nano-composite Fe-R-O( R = Hf, Nd, Dy) films”, ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 53 (7): 2352-2356 JUL 2004. 84. X.H. Xiang, T. Zhu, Z. P. Zhang, T. P. Beebe, John Q. Xiao, “ Bulk contribution to magneto-resistance in Co-based magnetic tunnel junction”, J. Magn. Mag. Mat. 272, 1818 (2004). 85. Yuwen Zhao, Chaoying Ni, David Kruczynski, Xiaokai Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Exchange-coupled soft magnetic FeNi-SiO2 Nanocomposites”, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 3691-3693 (2004). 86. F. Shen, T. Zhu, X. Xiang, J.Q. Xiao, Z. Zhang, “An investigation of barrier/electrode interfaces and their related influence on tunnelling magnetoresistance using electron holography” J. Phys. D 37 (11): 1515-1519 (2004). 87. Fei-fei Li, Zheng-zhong Li, Ming-wen Xiao, Jun Du, Wang Xu, An Hu, and John Q. Xiao, “Bias dependent tunneling in ferromagnetic junctions and inversion of TMR from a quantum mechanical point of view”, J. Appl. Phys. 95 (11): 7243-7245, (2004) 88. F.M. Zhang, X.C. Liu, J. Gao, X.S. Wu, Y.W. Du, H. Zhu, J.Q. Xiao, and P. Chen, “Investigation on the magnetic and electrical properties of crystalline Mn0.05Si0.95 films”, Appl. Phys. Letts., 85, 786 (2004). 89. W.T. Sheng, W.G. Wang, X.H. Xiang, F. Shen, F.F. Li, T Zhu, Z. Zhang, Z.Z. Li, J. Du, A. Hu A, John Q. Xiao, “Probing tunnel barrier shape and its effects on inversed tunneling magnetoresistance at high bias”, J. ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 33 (11), 1274-1279 (2004). 90. Yuwen Zhao, Yong Zhang, Hao Zhu, George C. Hadjipanayis, and John Q. Xiao, “Low-Temperature Synthesis of Hexagonal (Wurtzite) ZnS Nanocrystals”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126(22), 6874, 2004. 91. Yuwen Zhao, Xiaokai Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Submicron Laminated Fe/SiO2 Soft Magnetic Composites-an Effective Route to Achieve Materials for High Frequency Applications”, Adv. Materials. 17, No.7, 915, April 4 (2005) 92. Q.Y. Wen, H.W. Zhang, X.D. Jiang, X.L. Tang, Z.Y. Zhong, and J.Q. Xiao, “Effects of layer deposition sequence on microstructure and magnetostatic coupling of spinvalves with amorphous CoNbZr layer”, Chinese Physics Letters, 22 (3), 690-693 MAR 2005. 93. Fan Chongfei, Pan Liqing, Zhu hao, Qiu Hongmei, Wang Fengping, Wu Ping, Qiu Hong, Zhang Yue, J. Q. Xiao, “Structure and magnetic properties of Mn-doped CuO solids”, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China), 15(2)(2005) 349-352. 94. Liqing Pan, Hao Zhu, Chongfei Fan, Weigang Wang, Yue Zhang, and John Q. Xiao “Mn-doped Cu2O thin films grown by rf magnetron sputtering”, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 318, 2005. 95. P. Chen, Ruixin Wu, T. Zhao, Y. Fang, and John Q. Xiao, “Complex permittivity and permeability of magnetic granular composites at microwave frequencies”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 38, 1, 2005. 96. Hao Zhu, Chaoying Ni, Fengming Zhang, Youwei Du, and John Q. Xiao, “Fabrication and magnetic property of MnB alloy”, submitted to J. Appl. Phys. 97. T. Zhu, X. Xiang, F. Shen, Z. Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Tunneling Magnetoresistance Dependence on Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Composite Electrodes in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions” submitted to Appl. Phys. Letts. 98. Ruixin Wu, Xiaokai Zhang, S.T. Chui, and John Q. Xiao, “Wave polarization and left-handed materials in metallic magnetic thin films”, Submitted to IEEE 99. H. N. Hu, H. Y. Chen, S. Y. Yu, J. L. Chen, G. H. Wu, F. B. Meng, J. P. Qu, Y. X. Li, H. Zhu, John Q. Xiao, ” Textured Co nanowire arrays with controlled magnetization direction” in print. J. Magn. Mat. Mat. (2005). 100.R.X. Wu, Xiaokai Zhang, and John Q. Xiao, “Wave polarization and left-handed materials in metallic magnetic thin films”, Accepted by IEEE trans. Magn. 101.Z.H. Liu, H. Liu, X.X. Zhang, X.K. Zhang, John Q. Xiao, Z.Y. Zhu, X.F. Dai, G.D. Liu, J.L. Chen and G.H. Wu, “Large negative magnetoresistance in quaternary Heusler alloy Ni50Mn8Fe17Ga25 melt-spun ribbons”, Accepted by APL. 102.R.X. Wu and John Q. Xiao, “Designing periodic semiconductor-ferrite composite materials with a negative index of refraction at microwave frequencies”, submitted to APL. Published Books 1. Chapter Five “Recording Head Materials” in “Handbook of Thin Film Process Technology, IOP Publisher (1997). Invited talks: 1. "Giant Magnetoresistance in Granular Magnetic Systems." Material Research Society Fall Meeting, Boston, MA (Nov., 1992). 2. "Giant Magnetoresistive Properties in Granular Transition Metals" Intermag Conference, Stockholm, Sweden (March, 1993). 3. "Giant Magnetoresistance, Giant Magnetothermal Conductivity and Giant Magnetothermopower in Granular Metallic Solids", IBM Yorktown Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY (April 26, 1993). 4. “Magnetoresistance in Multilayer and Spin Valve Structures” Motorola Research Center, Phoenix, AZ (Jan. 1995). 5. “Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupling Through an Amorphous Metal” Physics on Thin Film Conference, Hefei, China (June, 1996). 6. “Properties in Nanostructured Materials” Nanjing University, China (June, 1996). 7. “Spin-polarized transport in nanostructures” Department of Physics, Villanova University (March, 1998) 8. “Exchange coupling between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers” Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University (April, 1998). 9. “Exchange coupling between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers” Department of Physics, Brown University (April, 1998) 10. “Spintronics-Spin Engineering for Magnetoelectronics Devices”, Veeco Process Equipment (Novemeber, 1998) 11. “Spin-Polarized Transport in Magnetic Nanostructure and Their Application in Information recording”, IEEE Philadelphia Chapter, University of Pennsyvalnia (April, 1999). 12. “Memory Effect and Temperature Behavior in Spin-Valves with and without Antiferromagnetic Subsystems.” National Conference of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Beijing (August, 1999) 13. “High Temperature Soft Magnetic Materials: FeCo Alloys and Composites” InterMag Conference, Toronto (April, 2000) 14. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions”, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, (June, 2000) 15. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions”, Colloquium, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, October 19, 2000. 16. “Electron-Electron Interaction in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions”, Workshop On Tunneling And Ballistic Magnetoresitances And Domain Wall Structures, Laboratorio de Fisica de Sistemas Pequeños y Nanotecnologia (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain, November 16, 2000. 17. “Spin-polarized transport in magnetic tunneling junctions”, seminar, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, October, 2001. 18. “Spin-polarized transport in magnetic tunneling junctions”, symposium on the development of MRAM, Hsinchu, Taiwan, January, 16, (2002). 19. “Nanostructured Materials and Their Applications in Information Storage, Microwave, and Optics”, Colloquium, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Sendai, Japan, January 25, 2002 20. “What is new with nanostructured materials” Colloquium, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, February, 2002. 21. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, seminar, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, May 30, 2002. 22. “Magnetic Nanostructures: Spintronics and Possible Left Handed Materiaters”, Colloquium, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, May 30, 2002. 23. “Interface and Bulk Contributions to TMR in MTJ: Characteristic Length”, invited talk at Eighth IUMRS International Conference on Electronic Materials, Xian, China, June 12, 2002. 24. “Spin polarized transport in magnetic tunnel junctions” Colloquium, Department of Physics, Suzhow University, Suzhow, Jiangsu, China, June 17, 2002. 25. “Spin polarized transport in magnetic tunnel junctions”, invited talk, 2002 Symposium for Chinese Scholars on Magnetoelectronics and Superconducting Electrical Engineering, Beijing, China, August, 15, 2002 26. “Characteristic length scales in magnetic tunnel junction”, Colloquium, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, January 8, 2003. 27. “Recent developments in magnetic tunnel Junctions”, invited talk, International Magnetic Conference (InterMag 2003), Boston, March, 2003 28. “Recent developments in magnet tunnel junctions”, seminar, Data Storage Systems Center , Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, April 17, 2003 29. “Composite materials with tunable permittivity and permeability” Duport Center Research & Development, Wilmington, DE 19880, May 15, 2003. 30. “Nanostructured materials by design: from photonic band gap materials to left handed materials”, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, August 20, 2003. 31. “Nanostructured materials by design: from photonic band gap materials to left handed materials”, Department of Physics, Suzhou University, Suzhou, China, August 25, 2003. 32. “Metamaterials with Tailored Dielectric Permittivity and Magnetic Permeability for Microwave and Optical Applications” IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, November, 14, 2003 33. “Metamaterials with Tailored Dielectric Permittivity and Magnetic Permeability for Microwave and Optical Applications”, Department of Materials Science Department, Qinghua University, Beijing, January, 6, 2004. 34. “Recent Development in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Institute of Semiconductor, Academic of Science, Beijing, January, 7, 2004 35. “Probing the tunneling barrier shape and its effect on the bias dependence of TMR”, Seminar, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, April 29, 2004. 36. “Recent Development in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions”, invited talk in The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society (TMS) annual meeting, Charlette, NC, March, 2004 37. “Barrier shape and their effects on bias dependence in magnetic tunnel junctions”, Spintronics workshop, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing, July, 2004. 38. “The effect of density of states in magnetic tunnel junctions. Spintronics workshop, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing, July, 2004. 39. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Effects due to DOS and Barrier Shape”, Colloquium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, 22, 2004. 40. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Effects due to DOS and Barrier Shape”, condensed matter seminar, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, April1 1, 2005 41. “Spin Polarized Transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Effects due to DOS and Barrier Shape”, Engineering Seminar, Department of Materials Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, April 21, 2005 42. “The development of High Frequency Soft Magnetic Materials”, 24th Annual Conference on Properties and Applications of Magnetic Materials, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, May 9, 2005. 43. “Miracles of magnet”, Duport Center Research & Development, Wilmington, DE 19880, May 26, 2005.