Chabot College Fall 2005 Replaced Fall 2006 Course Outline for Mathematics 65 ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA Catalog Description: 65 – Elementary Algebra 5 units Elementary concepts, including signed numbers, integral exponents, polynomials and rational expressions; linear, quadratic and rational equations; linear inequalities; introduction to graphs and set theory; systems of equations. Prerequisite: Mathematics 105 or 105L, (completed with a grade of C or higher) or an appropriate skill level demonstrated through the Mathematics Assessment process. May not receive credit if Mathematics 65L or Mathematics 65A and Mathematics 65B have been completed. May be offered in Distance Education delivery format. 5 hours lecture, 0-1 hour laboratory. Prerequisite Skills: Before entering the course the student should be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 11. 12. 13. 14. perform computations with fractions, decimals, and signed numbers without a calculator; build and simplify fractions; convert between decimals, percents, and fraction representations; determine the prime factorization of a natural number; interpret natural number exponents; apply the associative, commutative, and distributive laws; apply the order of operations in evaluating expressions; perform unit conversions in U.S. standard and metric units; solve problems using ratios, proportions and percents; find the areas, perimeters, and volumes of geometric figures and objects; translate between words and the mathematical symbols for variables and operations. interpret operations and variables in algebraic expressions; create, interpret, and solve simple linear equations; graph simple relationships between two variables; solve word problems, including those using formulas and linear equations. Expected Outcome for Students: Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. write using set theory notation; apply order of operations to simplify algebraic expressions; solve linear equations in one variable; solve and graph linear inequalities in one variable; graph linear equations in two variables by various methods; add, subtract, multiply, and divide polynomials; apply the formula for squaring a binomial; factor special products, general trinomials, and polynomials with four terms; add, subtract, multiply, divide and simplify rational expressions; apply algebraic methods to solve word problems; solve quadratic equations by factoring, using the principle of square roots, and using the quadratic formula; solve systems of equations by graphing, substitution and elimination; apply the properties of integral exponents; solve formulas for any given variable; solve rational equations; find the slope of a line from the graph, from the definition and from the slope-intercept equation of the line; find the equation of a line using the point-slope equation; convert between scientific notation and standard notation; Chabot College Course Outline for Mathematics 65, Page 2 Fall 2005 Course Content: 1. Set theory notation 2. Real number system a. Properties of addition and multiplication b. Absolute value c. Order of operations d. Graphing on the number line 3. Algebraic expressions 4. Linear equations a. Solving b. Applications c. Formulas 5. Linear inequalities in one variable a. Solving b. Graphing on the number line c. Applications 6. Operations and simplifying polynomials 7. Factoring polynomials a. Removing common factors b. Trinomials c. Difference of two squares d. Grouping 8. Rational expressions a. Simplifying b. Operations c. Complex fractions 9. Solving rational equations 10. Introduction to systems of linear equations a. Graphing method b. Substitution method c. Elimination method d. Applications 11. Graphing linear equations in two variables a. Plotting points b. Plotting intercepts c. The slope-intercept method 12. Finding slope a. From the graph b. From two points c. From the slope-intercept equation 13. Finding linear equations given the graph of the line or information about the line 14. Exponents a. Integral b. Scientific notation 15. Simplifying square roots of constants 16. Quadratic equations a. Solving by factoring b. Solving by principle of square roots c. Solving by using the quadratic formula Methods of Presentation: 1. Informal lectures 2. Class discussion of problems, solutions and students’ questions 3. Audio-visual materials Chabot College Course Outline for Mathematics 65, Page 3 Fall 2005 Assignments and Methods of Evaluating Student Progress: 1. Typical Assignments a. Exercises from the text book The balance in Wills’ Mastercard® account grew 2% to $870 in one month. What was his balance at the beginning of the month? b. Collaborative: Do the M&M experiment to model Hooke’s Law 2. Methods of Evaluating Student Progress: a. Homework b. Quizzes c. Class participation d. Midterms e. Final Exam Textbook(s) (Typical): Elementary Algebra Concepts and Applications, Bittenger and Ellenbogen, Addison Wesley, 2002 C. Wieser Curriculum/math/65/992000 Hps Css revised: 092000 Css revised: 05/05/01 Css Revised 08-23-02 MATH 65 Outline Fall 2003 (Stubblebine)