Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 7-1 Finding Rational Solutions of Polynomial Equations Practice and Problem Solving: C Solve each polynomial equation by factoring. 1. 3 x 4 6 x 3 105 x 2 0 2. 8 x 7 56x 6 96x 5 0 _______________________________________ ________________________________________ Identify the rational zeros of each function. Then write the function in factored form. 3. f ( x ) x 3 6x 2 12x 8 4. f ( x ) x 3 10x 2 32x 32 _______________________________________ ________________________________________ Identify all the rational roots of each equation. 5. x 3 2x 2 48x 0 6. 5 x 4 19 x 3 29 x 2 5 x 0 _______________________________________ ________________________________________ 7. 6x 3 12x 2 18x 0 8. 3x 4 5x 3 11x 2 3x 0 _______________________________________ ________________________________________ Solve. 9. A jewelry box is designed such that its length is twice its width and its depth is 2 inches less than its width. The volume of the box is 64 cubic inches. a. Write an equation to model the volume of the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. List all possible rational roots. ________________________________________________________ c. Use synthetic division to find the roots of the polynomial equation. Are the roots all rational numbers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ d. What are the dimensions of the box? _________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 1 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 7-2 Finding Complex Solutions of Polynomial Equations Practice and Problem Solving: C Write the simplest polynomial function with the given roots. 3 1. , 6, and 1 4 2. 5i , 2, and 7 ________________________________ _________________________________ 3. i , 3, and 1 4. 2i , 4, and 6 ________________________________ _________________________________ Solve each equation by finding all roots. 5. 4x 4 8x 3 3x 2 18x 27 0 6. x 4 3x 3 x 2 9x 12 0 ________________________________ _________________________________ 7. x 4 3x 3 8x 2 22x 24 0 8. x 3 6x 2 4x 24 0 ________________________________ _________________________________ Solve. 9. For a scientific experiment, Tony needs a glass bell jar in the shape of a cylinder with a hemisphere on top. The height of the cylinder must be 3 inches longer than its radius, and the volume must be 72 cubic inches. What should the radius of the cylinder be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 2 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ ANSWERS 7-1 Practice and Problem Solving C 1. x 5, x 0, or x 7 2. x 0, x 3, or x 4 3. x 2; f x x 2 3 4. x 4, x 2; f x x 2 x 4 2 5. x 8, x 0, or x 6 1 , or x 1 5 7. x 3, x 0, or x 1 6. x 5, x 0, x 8. x 3, x 0, x 1 , or x 1 3 9. a. 2x 3 4 x 2 64 0 b. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 c. x 4, or x 1 i 7; no, 2 of the roots are irrational numbers d. 4 in. wide, 8 in. long, and 2 in. deep 7-2 Practice and Problem Solving C 1. P ( x ) x 3 17 2 39 9 x x 4 4 2 2. P(x) x4 9x3 39x2 225x 350 3. P(x) x4 4x3 4x2 4x 3 4. P(x) x5 4x4 2x3 8x2 24x 96 5. x 3 3 i , i , 3, and 1 2 2 6. x i 3, i 3, 1, and 4 7. x 1 i, 1 i, 3, and 4 8. x 2i, 2i, and 6 Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 3