Algebra 2 Goal IV: To Use Polynomials, Polynomial Equations, and Polynomial Functions Learning Outcomes Differentiated Instructional Activities 4.1 Simplify expressions involving powers by using the properties of exponents Use the Developing Concepts Activity to introduce Lesson 6.1. An alternative way to approach Lesson 6.1 is to use the Application Lesson Opener. Have students copy the properties of exponents on a 3X5 index card. The names for the properties of exponents are very similar. Mention to students that in English, word order is often important in determining meaning. Then talk about how words in each name relate to the property. Continue vocabulary file or algebra glossary. Ask students where numbers with exponents are used in real life. If students are using graphing calculators, remind them to use parentheses when they enter and evaluate the given expressions. Be aware that many students have difficulty understanding that a number with a negative exponent does not necessarily represent a negative number. Evaluate some expressions that use positive bases and negative exponents to show that the results are always positive. Ask students which properties of exponents require them to check that two or more bases are the same before applying the property. Writing Activity: Have students explain how the power of a power property of exponents differs from the product of powers property. Chapter Reference 6.1 * ^ # Text Book References* Developing Concepts: p. 323 Chapter Resource Book References Warm-Up Exercises: p. 11 Assessments# Examples: 1-4, pp. 324-325 Lesson Opener (Application): p. 12 Guided Practice: p. 326, #’s 1-15 Practice A, B, & C: pp. 13-15 HQ: p. 42^ Practice: pp. 326-328, #’s 16-83 (See Assignment Guide, p. 326) Reteaching with Practice: pp. 16-17 Quiz 1: p. 344, #’s 1-12, 27 RS: Quiz 1: p. 48, #’s 1-8^ WT: p. 40^ Prerequisite Skills Review WT: p. 41^ Checkpoint Exercises: pp. 324-325 Real Life Application: p. 19 Challenge: p. 20 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet or appropriate Chapter Resource (RS) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book Chapter Resource Book Assessments# References* References 0 4.2 Evaluate and graph a polynomial function Chapter Reference 6.2 4.3 Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials An alternative way to approach Lesson 6.2 is to use the Application Lesson Opener. Use the Developing Concepts Activity that uses the graphing calculator to investigate end behavior. Have students copy the end behavior for polynomial functions on a 3X5 index card. Continue vocabulary file or algebra glossary. Try the Using Technology Activity on setting a good viewing window. Ask students which term of a polynomial function is most important in determining the end behavior of the function. Have students give an example of a function that is a polynomial function and an example of a function that is not a polynomial function. Writing Activity: Have students explain the meaning of the following notation in terms of the size of the values of x and f(x): For a particular function, f(x) + as x - An alternative way to approach Lesson 6.3 is to use the Activity Lesson Opener. Use the Graphing Calculator Activity to explore operations performed on polynomials. Ask students to explain how to add or subtract polynomials. Writing Activity: Have students explain how to cube a binomial. Chapter Reference 6.3 * ^ # Developing Concepts: p. 331 Examples: 1-5, pp. 329-332 Warm-Up Exercises: p. 23 WT: p. 42^ Lesson Opener (Visual Approach): p. 24 Checkpoint Exercises: pp. 330-332 Practice A, B, & C: pp. 26-28 Guided Practice: p. 333, #’s 1-14 Reteaching with Practice: pp. 29-30 Practice: pp. 333-336, #’s 15-110 (See Assignment Guide, p. 333) Interdisciplinary Application: p. 32 Using Technology: p. 337 Examples: 1-8, pp. 338-340 Guided Practice: p. 341, #’s 1-12 Practice: pp. 341-344, #’s 13-88 (See Assignment Guide, p. 341) HQ: p. 43^ Quiz 1: p. 344, #’s 13-18 RS: Quiz 1: p. 48, #’s 9-10^ Challenge: p. 33 Graphing Calculator Activity: p. 25 Warm-Up Exercises: p. 36 WT: p. 43^ Lesson Opener (Activity): p. 37 Checkpoint Exercises: pp. 339-340 Practice A, B, & C: pp. 40-42 Reteaching with Practice: pp. 43-44 HQ: p. 44^ Quiz 1: p. 344, #’s 19-26 RS: Quiz 1: p. 48, #’s 11-14^ Real Life Application: p. 46 Challenge: p. 47 Graphing Calculator Activity: pp. 38-39 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet or appropriate Chapter Resource (RS) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Chapter Resource Book References Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book Assessments# Learning Outcomes References* 1 4.4 Factor polynomial expressions and solve polynomial equations: Sum or difference of cubes Grouping Quadratic form Polynomial equations Chapter Reference 6.4 4.5 Divide polynomials An alternative way to approach Lesson 6.4 is to use the Application Lesson Opener. Use the Developing Concepts Activity on the difference of two cubes. Have students copy the special factoring patterns on a 3X5 index card. Continue vocabulary file or algebra glossary. Use an activity that pairs students. One student evaluates a3– b3 and, the other student evaluates the factored form of the expression for the same chosen values of a and b. The results should be equal. Have students give an example and show the complete factorization of a binomial that can be factored either as the difference of two squares or as the difference of two cubes. Encourage students to be on the lookout for polynomials that can be factored by grouping in more than one way. Ask students to explain how to use the zero product property to solve polynomial equations of degree 3 or more. An alternative way to approach Lesson 6.5 is to use the Activity Lesson Opener. Use the Developing Concepts Activity to investigate polynomial division. Have students copy the remainder and factor theorems on a 3X5 index card. Continue vocabulary file or algebra glossary. Ask students if f(x) is a polynomial that has x – a as a factor, what do you know about the value of f(a)? Have students give an example of a polynomial division that can and cannot be performed using synthetic division. Chapter Reference 6.5 * ^ # Developing Concepts: p. 345 Examples: 1-5, pp. 346-347 Guided Practice: p. 348, #’s 1-17 Practice: pp. 348-351, #’s 18-104 (See Assignment Guide, p. 348) Developing Concepts: p. 353 Warm-Up Exercises: p. 51 WT: p. 44^ Lesson Opener (Application): p. 52 Checkpoint Exercises: pp. 346-347 Practice A, B, & C: pp. 53-55 Reteaching with Practice: pp. 56-57 Cooperative Learning Activity: p. 59 HQ: p. 45^ Quiz 2: p. 365, #’s 1-8 RS: Quiz 2: p. 87, #’s 1-4^ Interdisciplinary & Math and History Applications: pp. 60-61 Challenge: p. 62 Warm-Up Exercises: p. 65 WT: p. 45^ Lesson Opener (Activity): p. 66 Checkpoint Exercises: pp. 353-355 Examples: 1-5, pp. 352-355 Practice A, B, & C: pp. 67-69 Guided Practice: p. 356, #’s 1-14 Reteaching with Practice: pp. 70-71 Practice: pp. 356-358, #’s 15-83 (See Assignment Guide, p. 356) Real Life Application: p. 73 HQ: p. 46^ Quiz 2: p. 365, #’s 9-14 RS: Quiz 2: p. 87, #’s 5-7^ Challenge: p. 74 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet or appropriate Chapter Resource (RS) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. 2