Leicestershire KS4 Pilot Framework The National Numeracy Strategy Leicestershire Key Stage 4 Pilot 1st draft medium-term plans for mathematics Year 10 - Foundation Written to 2000/01 dates. 06/02/16 Leicestershire KS4 Pilot Framework Framework for teaching mathematics Year 10: Autumn Objectives for Oral and mental starter: recall all positive integer complements to 100 recall all multiplication facts to 10 X 10, and derive quickly the corresponding division facts; recall the cubes of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 recall the fraction-to-decimal conversion of familiar simple fractions round to the nearest integer and to 1sf distinguish between acute, obtuse, reflex and right angles estimate the size of an angle in degrees Week Hours Topic Fractions & Decimals Objectives: pupils will be taught to order fractions & understand equivalent fractions use decimal notation and order decimals recognise that each terminating decimal is a fraction Equations 1 distinguish the different roles played by letter symbols in algebra distinguish in meaning between the words 'equation', 'formula', 'identity' and 'expression' solve linear equations with integer coefficients recall and use properties of angles around a point and on a straight line use parallel lines, alternate angles and corresponding angles calculate and use the sums of the int. and ext. angles of quadrilaterals 1 2 A Angles 1 3 4 Transformations 1reflection & translation 5 Mental Methods Decimals Probability 1 6 7 understand that reflections are specified by a mirror line understand that translations are specified by a distance and direction recognise and visualise reflections and translations, including reflection symmetry of 2-D and 3-D shapes, transform 2-D shapes by translation, and reflection add and subtract mentally numbers with up to 2dps multiply and divide numbers with no more than one decimal digit using the commutative, associative, and distributive laws and factorisation where possible, or place value adjustments estimate answers to problems involving decimals understand and use the probability scale understand and use estimates or measures of probability from theoretical models (including equally likely outcomes), & from relative frequency list all outcomes for single events Assess and review Objectives for oral and mental starter: develop a range of strategies for mental calculation derive unknown facts from those they know NB extra content will be provided by pupil responses to & understanding of previous work 8 Calculator Methods 1 ? Topic / context Symbols & Formulae 1 9 Co-ordinates & Graphs 1 10 Measures of Average 11 Measures 1 12 Perimeter & Area 13 14 understand and interpret the calculator display know not to round during the intermediate steps of a calculation make mental estimates of the answers to calculations use checking procedures distinguish in meaning between the words 'equation', 'formula', 'identity' and 'expression' use formulae expressed in words, letters and symbols substitute numbers into a formula use axes and coordinates to specify and locate points in all four quadrants know y = mx + c is a straight-line graph plot graphs of functions in which y is given explicitly or implicitly calculate mean, range and median of small data sets with discrete then continuous data; identify the modal class for grouped data compare distributions and make inferences, using distribution shape, averages and range interpret scales on a range of measuring instruments, including those for time and mass know that measurements using real numbers depend on the choice of unit convert measurements from one unit to another recall and use the formula to find areas of rectangles, parallelograms and triangles calculate perimeters and areas of shapes made from triangles and rectangles Assess and review 06/02/16 Leicestershire KS4 Pilot Framework Framework for teaching mathematics Year 10: Spring Objectives for Oral and mental starter: estimating, explaining methods … break down a complex calculation into simpler steps make sensible estimates of a range of measures in everyday settings understand angle measure using the associated language Week Hours Topic Percentages 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages 1 Objectives: pupils will be taught to use percentage, in real-life situations, as an operator and to compare proportions understand the multiplicative nature of percentages as operators solve simple percentage problems, including increase perform short division to convert a simple fraction to a decimal convert simple fractions of a whole to percentages of the whole and vice versa Transformations 2 - Rotation understand that rotations are specified by centre and angle rotate a shape about the origin, or any other point recognise and visualise rotations incl. rotation symmetry of 2-D shapes; transform 2-D shapes by rotation measure the angle of rotation measure and draw lines to the nearest millimetre, and angles to the nearest Construction 1 degree draw triangles and other 2-D shapes using a ruler and protractor understand that inscribed regular polygons can be constructed by equal division of a circle Written Methods 1 use brackets and the hierarchy of operations use standard column procedures for addition and subtraction of integers and decimals use standard column procedures for multiplication of integers and decimals Assess and review Objectives for oral and mental starter: add and subtract mentally numbers with up to 2dps multiply and divide numbers with no more than one decimal digit using the commutative, associative, and distributive laws and factorisation where possible, or place value adjustments estimate answers to problems involving decimals Representing Data draw and produce graphs, charts and diagrams using paper and ICT find the median and an estimated mean for large data sets (grouped) Inequalities solve simple linear inequalities in one variable, and represent the solution set on the number line Symbols & Formulae 2 manipulate simple algebraic expressions derive a formula and change its subject Ratio use ratio notation, including reduction to simplest form and its various links to fraction notation divide a quantity in a given ratio Quadrilaterals recall the essential properties of special types of quadrilateral classify quadrilaterals by their geometric properties explain why the angle sum of any quadrilateral is 360 degrees understand the properties of parallelograms 7 8 9 10 11 12 Assess and review 06/02/16 Leicestershire KS4 Pilot Framework Framework for teaching mathematics Year 10: Summer Objectives for Oral and mental starter: recall the essential properties of special types of quadrilateral recognise and visualise rotations, reflections and translations use arbitrarily large positive numbers and round them to a given power of 10 understand, order and use positive numbers use the concepts and vocabulary of factor (divisor), multiple and common factor Week Hours Topic Index Notation Objectives: pupils will be taught to use the terms square, positive square root, cube; use index notation for squares, cubes and powers of 10 use index notation for simple integer powers, and simple instances of index laws substitute positive and negative numbers into expressions enter complex calculations and use function keys for reciprocals, squares and powers Applying Statistical Methods GCSE coursework ? design an experiment or survey & discuss how data relate to a problem identify source and format of primary and secondary data design and use data-collection sheets relate summarised data to the initial questions interpret a wide range of graphs and diagrams and draw conclusions look at data to find patterns and exceptions generate terms of a sequence using term-to-term and position-to-term definitions use linear expressions to describe & justify the nth term of an arithmetic sequence 1 2&3 Sequences 4 5 Assess and review Objectives for Oral and mental starter: Week Hours Topic Probability 2 Objectives: pupils will be taught to list all outcomes for two successive events, in a systematic way identify different mutually exclusive outcomes and know these sum to 1 Solving Numerical Problems 1 select appropriate operations, methods and strategies to solve number problems inc Trial & Improvement use a variety of checking procedures give solutions in the context of the problem Angles 2 calculate and use the sums of the int. and ext. angles of quads, pentagons and hexagons calculate and use the angles of regular polygons Perimeter, Area & Volume 1 find the surface area of simple shapes using the area formulae for triangles and rectangles recall and use the formula to find volumes of cuboids calculate volumes of right prisms and of shapes made from cubes and cuboids recall the definition of a circle and the meaning of related terms recall and use formulae to find circumference and area of circles 6 7 8 9 Circles 10 11 Assess and review 06/02/16