Marijuana is not legal at Oregon colleges, universities, despite new

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comments
Marijuana is not legal at Oregon colleges,
universities, despite new pot law
Marijuana legalization: effects on campuses Three Portland State University students give their
views on effects of Oregon's new pot law on their campus.
Print Email
Richard Read | The Oregonian/OregonLive By Richard Read | The Oregonian/OregonLive
on October 03, 2015 at 5:00 AM, updated February 01, 2016 at 4:07 PM
comments
Wow, dude, you're going to college in Oregon? Pot is legal there! You can smoke a joint before
Econ class, right?
Uh, wrong.
Wrong on so many levels: collegiate, federal and possibly state, for starters.
Legal sales of recreational marijuana to adults began Thursday in Oregon. But administrators of
Oregon colleges and universities, both public and private, say nothing has changed or will
change on their campuses because of the state's new pot law.
If you're a student 21 or older, you don't get a pass if caught using marijuana on campus. Nor can
you smoke weed in the privacy of your dorm room. Marijuana, in all its forms, still violates
school regulations at every Oregon college that receives federal funding.
"Universities, being federally funded, are obligated to follow federal regulations when it comes
to treatment of controlled substances such as marijuana," said Kelly McIver, University of
Oregon Police Department communications director. "Don't expect a big change, because
marijuana will still be a no-no here on University of Oregon property, regardless of the age of a
person."
Strict policies for athletes
College athletes are subject to much stricter standards for marijuana than other students.
They can lose eligibility to play if a random test by the National Collegiate Athletic Association
reveals more than 5 nanograms of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, per milliliter of urine.
That threshold is so low that athletes can fail even if they have last consumed pot days or even
weeks before.
Therefore an athlete 21 or over who had smoked a joint off-campus legally, under Oregon's new
marijuana law, could get sidelined for test results.
Mark Rountree, Portland State University athletics director, said the school doesn't generally
conduct its own tests of athletes unless a student behaves in a way that raises health health or
safety concerns.
"If there's a positive result, we would want that student to engage in healthy practices, counseling,
those sorts of things," Rountree said. Athletics staff members decide case-by-case whether or not
to restrict such a player from sports, he said.
Not that most college security officers are about to detain anyone for possessing small amounts,
or refer them to disciplinary action for first, minor offenses. Even Reed College, where campus
safety officers take a hard line on marijuana use despite the school's counter-cultural reputation,
tends to give a kid a break in initial relatively minor cases, administrators say.
But officers at Southeast Portland's Reed — whose president, John Kroger, is a former Oregon
attorney general and federal prosecutor — will patrol dorms and ferret out weed.
Gary Granger, Reed's director of community safety, worries that some students will try to avoid
detection by ingesting marijuana in food. Consumers age 21 or over can't buy edibles or
concentrates in Oregon stores for now. But people can still cook legal or illegal pot into food, or
find themselves eating marijuana-laced brownies, for example, at parties.
"Once you've ingested it, you're on a train you can't get off," Granger said. Eating too much, he
said, can create a drug-induced psychosis. You will hallucinate, your heart will race, you can't
feel your legs, you can't walk. You think you're going to die."
Reed has a 26-page "Alcohol and other drug policy," enacted in 1993 and repeatedly amended,
that minutely details potential violations and repercussions. The policy outlines five response
levels escalating from a dean's warning letter and invitations to discuss an incident or seek
counseling all the way to a hearing before a college judicial board, which could recommend
expulsion.
In their student handbooks, the University of Portland and other institutions could not be more
clear in their stance toward Oregon's new law.
"Regardless of its status in the state of Oregon, or whether or not an individual possesses a
prescription for medical uses, marijuana is banned from our community," the University of
Portland handbook says. That ban extends off campus at the North Portland Catholic school, as it
does at George Fox University, a Christian institution in Newberg.
Portland State University also bans pot possession or use, but only on school property, and on
university-sponsored events or trips off-campus. Portland State recently followed Oregon State
University and the University of Oregon in instituting a campus-wide smoking ban.
Oregon's marijuana law says that marijuana cannot be consumed in public places, including
schools. But the clause concerning public places doesn't say whether "school" includes colleges
and universities.
Leland Berger, one of the authors of the ballot measure that led to legal pot, said he hadn't
noticed the discrepancy, which could be worth legislators fixing. But he noted it might not
matter.
"As long as the federal government continues to irrationally demonize the use of cannabis by
adults, it really is an academic hypothetical inquiry, rather than an actual problem," Berger said.
Oregon's new marijuana law also won't impact researchers on state campuses. For
example, Oregon State University will continue to ban research that physically involves
marijuana.
"We will not conduct research at OSU that engages in propagation, distribution or enhancement
of marijuana or even of hemp," said Steve Clark, Oregon State vice president of university
relations and marketing.
Industrial hemp is a non-intoxicating relative of marijuana grown for its sturdy fiber, which can
be used in cloth, paper, rope and other consumer products Clark said banning hemp from
research is controversial because advocates such as U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer, D-Ore., say pot's
cousin could be an economic boon to the state.
But academics do study pot's impacts on society and the economy. At Oregon State, Seth
Crawford, a marijuana policy researcher, has worked outside of his paid job as a non-tenuretrack instructor to assess the drug as a business.
Crawford sees southern Oregon as a hotbed for weed. He estimates the state grows three to five
times the 150,000 pounds or so consumed annually by its pot users, pre-legalization. Pot could
be Oregon's most valuable agricultural commodity, Crawford said.
At Oregon, researcher Ben Hansen focuses on the economics of risky behavior. He and his
colleagues have found that states legalizing medical marijuana see declines in drunken-driving
deaths and suicide, which he believes occur as some people substitute pot for riskier substances
such as alcohol.
"While people who are high or drunk both exhibit physical impairment, it could be that people
who are drunk take more risks, and people that are high actually take fewer," Hansen said.
"Perhaps an even more likely scenario is that people using marijuana are at home instead of
drunk at bars."
The distinction remains largely academic for Oregon college students. State law may have
changed, but no one is allowed to possess or consume pot on campus.
-- Richard Read
503-294-5135
rread@oregonian.com
Follow on Twitter: @ReadOregonian
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