Northumbria University University Framework for Quality and Standards 1. Introduction and Context The University’s aims for providing a high quality student learning experience are set out in its vision and mission statements [1]. The Learning and Teaching Strategy [2] sets out the objectives for the development and enhancement of the curriculum and the student learning experience. The University’s Framework for Quality and Standards supports these aims and objectives by specifying the responsibilities and procedures by which the standards of the academic programme and the quality of the student learning experience are managed, assured and enhanced. The main purposes of this Framework are: To secure the academic standards of Northumbria awards, assuring students, graduates, and the public that o the level of achievement required for those awards meets or exceeds national, international and relevant professional requirements and is comparable to those expected by other UK Higher Education institutions o curricula are up to date and in line with external expectations for the subject in question To assure and enhance the quality of the student learning experience, ensuring that students o receive appropriate and effective forms of teaching, assessment and support o are provided with learning opportunities to enable them to attain the academic standards and develop the skills required for their award To maintain and enhance the University’s excellent reputation for quality and standards, evidenced in reports from the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA),and recognition by external bodies including professional, statutory and regulatory bodies (PSRBs) and collaborative partner institutions Key principles underlying this Framework are that: The primary responsibility for the quality of the student experience lies at the point of delivery, with the staff engaged in teaching and supporting learning in the University’s nine Schools (plus Graduate School), its support services and, where appropriate, its partner institutions Quality assurance procedures exist to support the University’s aim of delivering an outstanding student experience and not as ends in themselves. They should lead to enhancement of learning and teaching and should be subject to ongoing review of their effectiveness Quality assurance processes should be evidence-based, making full use of available management information and contributing to the further development of that information This statement of the University’s Framework updates and replaces that approved by the University Learning and Teaching Committee in June 2004 which, in turn, drew on earlier versions approved by its predecessor committees and Academic Board dating back to 1993. Note that document references in square brackets are to documents in Appendix 1 below. 2. Management Responsibilities for Quality and Standards 2.1 Committees [3] Academic Board is the University’s most senior committee in relation to academic matters. It has overall responsibility for the University’s awards, the quality and standards of the academic programme and the quality assurance framework. It directly approves new collaborative partnerships and changes to the academic framework but more detailed functions are largely delegated to its sub-committees - for taught awards, the University Learning and Teaching Committee (ULT); for research degrees, the Research and Innovation Committee (RIC) and the Graduate School Committee (GSC). These committees in turn operate a series of sub-committees responsible for the operation of the quality assurance procedures. For the University Learning and Teaching Committee, these include: Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Programme Approvals Scrutiny Sub-Committee (preliminary scrutiny of new programme proposals and determination of processes for approval) External Examiners’ Appointments Sub-Committee Regulations and Frameworks Sub-Committee (review and maintenance of assessment regulations and academic framework) School Learning and Teaching Committees (SLTs) (operation of quality framework at School level, they include cross-School representation to support consistency) School Module Examination Boards and Progression and Awards Boards School Programme Committees and Student Staff Liaison Committees For the University Research and Innovation Committee, arrangements are as follows: University Research & Innovation Committee is responsible for ensuring that the University’s research degree regulations, frameworks and procedures operate effectively and are complied with; and monitors and evaluates the level and quality of research activity and outputs (including PGR); Graduate School Committee is a sub-committee of RIC and reports to RIC, but operates with delegated authority from Academic Board for aspects of research degrees (to formulate, approve, review and develop the regulations, frameworks and procedures for research degrees, reflecting the principles approved by Academic Board; to promote and monitor training in research methods; to promote good practice in research supervision; and to report annually to RIC on the progress of research students and training activity involving research degree matters) In particular, Graduate School Committee exercises its powers, delegated by Academic Board for the arrangements for examination of research and higher degrees (specifically including appointment of examiners and confirming the conferral of awards) through the Graduate School Committee Examinations Panel GSC Professional Doctorate Standing Group oversees Professional Doctorates (including formulating, approving, reviewing and developing regulations, frameworks and procedures; advising Schools, and reporting annually on development of professional doctorates across the University). School Research and Innovation Committees (or equivalent; operation of research degree procedures at School level) The University Ethics Committee is a sub-committee of RIC and has the responsibility to provide guidelines for staff and students on ethical issues in research and to take a University overview on ethics policy implementation 2.2 Executive Responsibilities [4] The Vice-Chancellor and Chief Executive is responsible to the Board of Governors and has ultimate responsibility for the quality and standards of the University’s awards Deputy Vice-Chancellors support the Vice-Chancellor in the University Executive and have specific responsibilities, including Learning and Teaching; Research and Innovation. Deans of School have responsibility for quality and standards of programmes in their respective Schools and for the proper operation of processes to support this at School level Associate Deans provide support to the Deans; Schools have autonomy in relation to their structures and their different sizes and natures lead to some variations in roles, but most Schools have specific responsibilities for Learning and Teaching and for Research The Director of Academic Registry has responsibility for operation and maintenance of University academic frameworks and regulations for taught programmes and for programme approval and review processes The Director of the Graduate School (also Chair of the Graduate School Committee) has responsibility for operation and maintenance of the University academic frameworks and regulations for research degrees 3. Key Elements of the Quality and Standards Framework 3.1 External Reference Points The main external reference for this framework is the Academic Infrastructure developed by the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA). Northumbria awards are aligned with the Framework for Higher Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Education Qualifications (FHEQ) [5] and the Higher Education Credit Framework for England [6]; the QAA Code of Practice [7] has been a key reference for the development of the University’s procedures while Subject Benchmark statements [8] inform academic programme development The QAA conducts regular audits of the University’s management of its standards and quality to determine the level of confidence that can be held in its processes, including its alignment with the Academic Infrastructure. Very positive audit reports [9] are available for all recent audits including Institutional Audit (2005), Collaborative Provision Audit (2006), Overseas Collaborative Audits and Major Review of Healthcare Provision (2006) Through the FHEQ, Northumbria awards are aligned with the Framework for Qualifications for the European Higher Education Area (FQ-EHEA) [10]. Where Northumbria awards result from international collaboration, every effort will be made to ensure alignment with the requirements of relevant national quality assurance agencies A good many of Northumbria’s awards are accredited or recognised by external bodies including PSRBs; such accreditations, with any conditions, are reported to ULT [11] Programme Specifications are published on the University’s web site [12] and detail programme aims, learning outcomes, learning teaching and assessment strategies, admission requirements etc. All award level students receive a transcript detailing performance on modules studied and a Diploma Supplement [13] to support international transferability 3.2 The University Academic Framework The key elements of the University’s academic framework are: The Modular Framework for Northumbria Awards (MFNA) [14]. The University operates a common framework for taught awards and this document specifies those awards and their credit requirements, aligned with QAA’s FHEQ and the Higher Education Credit Framework for England. The Assessment Regulations for Northumbria Awards (ARNA) [15]. The University operates a standard set of assessment regulations for taught awards, with variations allowed only in exceptional circumstances and by ULT approval. ARNA defines progression, compensation and classification requirements and, in appendices, contains regulations applying to academic misconduct and conduct of assessments and examinations The Research Degree Regulations set out requirements for the University’s awards of MPhil and PhD, PhD by publication, and Higher Doctorates [16] The Professional Doctorate Framework [16] sets out the requirements for professional doctorate programmes, which combine aspects of taught and research degree regulations The University’s Ethics Policy applies to all of those engaged in research at Northumbria, including research students, taught postgraduates and undergraduates engaged in projects. Full guidelines are contained in the Research and Ethics Governance Handbook [17] 3.3 Examination Boards and External Examiners The University operates a two tier system of Examination Boards for taught awards (except where PSRB requirements lead to approved variation). The roles, membership and duties of the Examination Boards are set out in the University’s Examiners’ Handbook [18]; this document also contains requirements for marking and moderation of assessments: o Module Examination Boards (MEBs) assure the University that appropriate arrangements are made for module assessment, that appropriate moderation has taken place and that marks awarded for each module reflect attainment and are awarded consistently o Progression and Awards Boards (PABs) determine classification of awards and the progression of students External Examiners are appointed to cover all taught programmes; their responsibilities include the verification of the standards of the University’s awards and of the fairness of its assessment processes. Criteria for appointment of External Examiners together with definition of their roles are included in the Examiners’ Handbook. New External Examiners are nominated by School Learning and Teaching Committees; nominations are considered by the External Examiners’ Appointments Sub-Committee and ratified by ULT External Examiners are required to report annually, including confirmation of standards [19] . Reports are responded to by Schools; a summary report is prepared annually for ULT and Academic Board Regulations for the examination of research degrees are set out in the University’s Research Degree Regulations (for MPhil/PhD; PhD by Published Work; Higher Doctorates) and Framework for Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Professional Doctorates. These documents also specify the requirements for appointment of External Examiners and their responsibilities. Further details of confirmation of Examiners’ decisions are enshrined in the approved Terms of Reference of the Graduate School Committee Exams Panel [20]. Procedures for appeal against Examination Board decisions are contained in the University’s Handbook of Student Regulations [21] 3.4 Programme Approval Processes (other than for Collaborative Programmes) Procedures for approval of new taught programmes are detailed in the University’s Programme Approvals Handbook [22]. Following School-level scrutiny, initial approval of a programme proposal is by the ULT Programme Approval Scrutiny Sub-Committee (LTPAS) which scrutinises for alignment with the University’s academic framework and determines the method of approval. This will normally be an SLT panel chaired by a ULT approved independent chair and including a suitable external member The programme approval process is designed to secure academic standards by reference to external benchmarks including the FHEQ, relevant subject benchmark statements and any relevant PSRB requirements. Where programmes are to be delivered through distance learning or as part of the University’s work-based learning framework, expert scrutiny is required. It is designed to assure the quality of the student learning experience through scrutiny of resources for learning and of programme learning, teaching and assessment strategies The Programme Approvals Handbook also specifies procedures for programme modification and module approval and modification New Professional Doctorate programme proposals must be approved both by the Professional Doctorate Standing Group (a sub-committee of the Graduate School Committee) and LTPAS 3.5 Programme Review Processes (other than for Collaborative Programmes) Procedures for review of taught programmes and modules are detailed in the University’s Review Handbook [24] Periodic Review takes place on a six-yearly cycle [25] and is of subject disciplines (as defined by the Schools and approved by ULT). Review panels are drawn from a ULT approved register and include at least one external subject expert. Student involvement is described in 3.7 below Periodic review is designed to secure academic standards by examining continued alignment with the FHEQ, relevant subject benchmarks and other external reference points, by scrutinising follow-up to external examiner reports, by examining programme data including for admissions and student performance and achievement. It is designed to assure the quality of the student learning experience through student involvement, scrutiny of data including student feedback and by focussing on measures taken to enhance learning, teaching and assessment [26] Annual Programme Monitoring (APM) is a strongly evidence-based process, drawing on a programme data set containing entry, progression and awards, employment and student feedback data. The APM template [27] requires comment where data is flagged as outside of the expected range, either indicating need for action or as providing evidence of good practice. External Examiners’ reports and enhancement activity are also to be commented on Module review [28] is similarly evidence-based, looking at student performance and feedback on the module, with any external comments. Fuller review is required only if this evidence indicates the need for more detailed scrutiny Postgraduate Research programme provision is periodically reviewed on a six-yearly cycle using a modified version of the standard periodic review process. Annual monitoring of performance of research degree students is conducted by the School Research Committee which provides a report to the Graduate School Committee, which in turn reports to Academic Board (via Research and Innovation Committee). 3.6 Collaborative Programmes Definitions of the forms of collaboration that Northumbria will enter into together with procedures for approval and management of collaborative programmes are contained in the University’s Collaborative Procedures Handbook [29]. Collaborative Programmes, of whatever form, are required to conform to the University’s academic framework and to be taught and assessed in English. Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Collaborative programmes involve the University in higher levels of risk than standard programmes and this is reflected in the collaborative procedures which require additional scrutiny dependent on expected level of risk Following School scrutiny, proposals for new collaborative programmes are brought to LTPAS for consideration. Where the proposed partner organisation is new to Northumbria, LTPAS will require a partnership review; [30] reports of partnership reviews go to ULT and Academic Board for approval. LTPAS will also determine the form of programme approval; normally this will be a ULT approval panel involving a suitable external member. Conditions of approval are monitored by ULT An operations manual detailing arrangements for the management and quality assurance of the programme will be approved by the approval panel. This will include arrangements for annual programme monitoring, for student assessment and examination boards and for collection of student feedback. Normally these will be closely aligned with those for non-collaborative awards; in all cases it will be a Northumbria Progression and Award Board which is responsible for recommending a Northumbria award As collaborative programmes are approved for fixed time periods, periodic review is primarily through the re-approval process [32]. Where a collaborative programme is an integral part of a programme cluster with associated home-based programmes, it may also be considered as part of the periodic review of those programmes 3.7 Student Involvement in Quality Assurance Student feedback is collected through a series of questionnaires, at module and programme level [33]. Where available, questionnaires allowing external benchmarking are used, so that the National Student Survey (NSS) [34] is used as the programme questionnaire for eligible final year undergraduates, the Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey (PTES) for taught postgraduates and the Postgraduate Research Experience Survey (PRES) for research students [35]. A web-based internal programme questionnaire is used for other students. Data from these surveys is fed into the annual programme review and periodic review processes as part of the evidence base to be examined in those reviews The panel for periodic review includes a Student Union sabbatical officer. In addition to participating in the review as a full panel member, they will chair a separate open student meeting which produces a Student Written Submission for the review [36] Student representatives are included on Programme Committees and Student-Staff Liaison Committees. Training for representatives, including an annual conference and support from the Advice and Representation Office, is provided by the Students’ Union [37] A system of School representatives (two taught and one postgraduate research student per School) is operated to provide representation on School-level committees including SLTs and SRCs as well as on university-level sub-committees. Student Union sabbatical officers sit on the main University Committees including Academic Board, ULT and RIC Collaborative approval events include, where possible, a meeting with students at the partner institution. The operations manual details the arrangements for programme committees and collection of feedback from collaborative students 3.8 Enhancement of Learning, Teaching and Assessment The University’s main enhancement objectives are set out in its Learning and Teaching Strategy [2]. In addition, there are close links between quality assurance processes and enhancement activity, for example: o An enhancement showcase is part of the periodic review process [24] o Identification of areas of good practice is part of the annual programme monitoring process [27] o Guidelines for Good Assessment Practice [38] supplement ARNA and the Examiners’ Handbook Sharing of good practice is supported through many mechanisms including the annual Northumbria Conference [39], ULT enhancement groups, the Northumbria Teaching and Learning Exchange staff development programme [40], the Research Supervisor Training programme, the Academic Practice continued professional development programme and PCAPL programme for new staff, the peer observation of teaching and appraisal processes. It is supported by the activities of the university Learning and Teaching Advisers, the LTech team (for elearning materials) [41], the MARCET staff development resources centre [42] and the CETL in Assessment for Learning [43]. Staff rewards exist Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 4. through the University’s Applauding and Promoting Teaching (APT) scheme [44] and the annual promotions round Students are involved in quality enhancement through means including membership of ULT groups and the School representative system, though Student Applauding and Promoting Teaching awards and the Learner Informing Teaching awards [45] Reviewing of the Quality and Standards Framework The elements of this framework are kept regularly under review to ensure their fitness for purpose: New developments in the QAA academic infrastructure are reported to ULT and assigned for consideration to the relevant university committee or group which reports back to ULT on any necessary action Regulations and frameworks are kept under regular review by the ULT Regulations and Frameworks Sub-Committee or the Graduate School Committee. An annual review of Examination Board Procedures and Assessment Regulations is conducted for ULT and this, together with the annual summary of External Examiner Reports, informs the annual review of ARNA, with major changes approved by Academic Board Regular reviews of approval, review and collaborative procedures are conducted by ULT resulting in revised procedures (for example, review of the Review processes 2007/8, mini-review of collaborative procedures 2008/9) Approved: University Learning and Teaching Committee February 2009 Academic Board March 2009 For enquiries, contact: Alan Dordoy, Academic Registry Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Appendix 1: Index of Quality and Standards Framework Documents University Mission and Strategies, Structures and Committees Ref 1 2 3 4 Document University Mission and Vision Statement University Learning and Teaching Strategy Terms of reference of Academic Board Committees and a committee structure diagram University Organisational Chart Location http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/vc/corpstrat/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/abc/ Linked from www.northumbria.ac.uk/vc/ External Reference Points Ref 5 Document QAA Framework for Higher Education Qualifications for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ) 6 The Higher Education Credit Framework for England QAA Code of Practice for assurance of academic standards and quality in HE QAA Subject Benchmark Statements Northumbria’s Audit Reports on QAA website Framework for Qualifications for the European Higher Education Area List of PSRB accreditations and programme recognitions Northumbria Programme Specifications search Diploma Supplement template 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Location www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/FHEQ/EWNI08/ For a mapping of Northumbria procedures to FHEQ, Code of Practice and other elements of QAA Academic Infrastructure, see http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardo cs/qaacode.doc www.qaa.ac.uk/england/credit/ www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/codeOfPractice/ www.qaa.ac.uk/academicinfrastructure/benchmark/ www.qaa.ac.uk/reviews/reports/instReports.asp?ukprn=1 0001282 www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00Main_doc/050218_QF_EHEA.pdf www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardocs/psr baccredlist.doc www.northumbria.ac.uk/programmespecs/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /approval/framework/ The University Academic Framework Ref 14 15 16 17 Document The Modular Framework for Northumbria Awards (MFNA) The Assessment Regulations for Northumbria Awards (ARNA) Northumbria Research Degree Regulations and Professional Doctorate Framework University Ethics Policy and Procedures and Research Ethics and Governance Handbook Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Location http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /approval/framework/ www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardocs/arn a.doc Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/researchandconsultancy/gr aduateschool/documents/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/researchandconsultancy/sa /ethgov/ Examination Boards and External Examiners Ref 18 Document Examiners’ Handbook for Taught Awards 19 External Examiner Report Templates 20 Terms of Reference of the Graduate School Committee Exams Panel 21 Handbook of Student Regulations Location http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /assess/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /assess/exex/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/researchandconsultancy/gr aduateschool/documents/ www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/uso/stud_reg_handbk/ Programme Approval Processes (other than for Collaborative Programmes) Ref 22 Document Programme Approvals Handbook 23 Programme Approvals Documentation Location www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardocs/ap proval_process.doc Linked from left and right panels of www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport/appr oval/framework/ Programme Review Processes (other than for Collaborative Programmes) Ref 24 Document Review Handbook 25 Periodic Review schedule and supporting documentation 26 Summary reports from Periodic Reviews, published on university website Annual Programme Monitoring (APM) Templates 27 28 Module Review Templates Location Linked from www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport/revie w/intrev/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /review/intrev/ http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /tqinf/prreports/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /review/intrev/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /review/intrev/ Collaborative Programmes Ref 29 Document Collaborative Procedures Handbook 30 Partnership Review Documents 31 Operations Manual Templates 32 Review and Re-approval of Collaborative Programmes Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 Location http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /cv/cphandbook/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /cv/cptemplates/partner/ Linked from http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /cv/cptemplates/mang/ http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/qualitysupport /cv/cptemplates/cvreview/ Student Involvement in Quality Assurance Ref 33 34 35 36 37 Document Requirements for internal questionnaires are defined in the Review Handbook, Section 5 National Student Survey results are published on the unistats website Information on Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey (PTES) and Postgraduate Research Experience Survey (PRES) Student Contribution to Periodic Review Northumbria Students’ Union Advice and Representation web page Location See 24 above www.unistats.com www.heacademy.ac.uk/ourwork/research/surveys www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardocs/PR _SWS_briefing.doc http://mynsu.northumbria.ac.uk/adviceandrepresentation/ Enhancement of Learning, Teaching and Assessment Ref 2 24 27 38 Document Learning and Teaching Strategy Review Handbook Annual Programme Monitoring Template Guidelines for Good Assessment Practice 39 Northumbria Conference 40 Learning & Teaching Academy Exchange 41 LTech (Learning Technology Team) 42 MARCET staff development resources centre CETL Assessment for Learning Applauding and Promoting Teaching (APT) Learner Informing Teaching Awards 43 44 45 Location See 2 above See 24 above See 27 above http;//northumbria.ac.uk/static/worddocuments/ardocs/gg ap.doc http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/academy/ltaco nf/ http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/academy/ltech homepage/ltacademyexchange/ http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/academy/ltech homepage/ http://northumbria.ac.uk/cetl_afl/ http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/sd/central/ar/academy/pedr esdev/pastres/ Appendix 2: Glossary of Abbreviations APM ARNA CETL FHEQ FQ-EHEA GSC LTPAS MARCET MEB MFNA NSS PAB PCAPL Annual Programme Monitoring Assessment Regulations for Northumbria Awards Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning (HEFCE funded) QAA’s Framework for Higher Education Qualifications Framework for Qualifications for the European Higher Education Area Graduate School Committee ULT Sub-Committee for Programme Approvals Scrutiny University staff development resources centre Module (first tier) Examination Board Module Framework for Northumbria Awards National Student Survey Progression and Award Board (second tier examination board) Postgraduate Certificate in Academic and Professional Learning Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009 PGR PRES PSRB PTES QAA RIC SLT SRC ULT Postgraduate Research (degree) Postgraduate Research Experience Survey Professional, Statutory and Regulatory Body Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education University Research and Innovation Committee School Learning and Teaching Committee School Research Committee University Learning and Teaching Committee Framework for Quality and Standards Version of March 2009