Assessment Plan Title of lesson: ‘APP-ing’ Solving Linear Equations Learning Objectives (We Are Learning Today) By the end of this work I will be able to: Step 1 Construct and solve linear equations with integer coefficients, using an appropriate method (Level 6) Step 2 This lesson focuses more upon solving, rather than constructing, equations. SNS Progression Maps: Algebra Equations, Formulae & Identities Step 7. Step 3 Learning Outcomes (What I’m Looking For) know the difference between an equation, a function and formula solve equations with the unknown on one side solve equations with the unknown on one side, including with brackets solve equations with the unknown on both sides construct an equation when given the answer solve a range of equations including with: brackets; negative or fraction answers. Key Vocabulary Equation, function, formula, linear, unknown, balance (method), inverse (function machine), cover-up method, construct, integer, coefficient, positive/negative, fraction, Learning/Assessment Episodes Starter (5-10 mins) This lesson is designed to assess progress on solving linear equations after the topic has been taught. The starter can be a quick re-cap of how to solve some simple linear equations – but keep it very brief! Possible examples: 6x + 3 = 21, 7(x – 2) = 56, 3x + 5 = 2x + 9 (Stress the use of some different methods, other than balancing, such as cover-up, inverse function machine, diagrammatic representation). Learning/Assessment episodes (35-45 mins) Plenary (10-15 mins) 1. 10 mins Ask pupils to group themselves in to pairs/threes. Give them the matching activity (provided below) to work through. 2. 10 mins Spend this time asking 2/3 groups to come up and present one of their matched solutions to the rest of the group. The class should be asked to comment on/ask questions of the presentations given 3. 10 mins Q “Is it easy to make up your own equations?” Write “x = -10” on the board. Q “Can you construct an equation that gives this answer?” Give time for this – then ask a couple of groups to share their approach. Obtain agreement that this is easy to do and that you could make up loads of equations, very quickly, with the same answer. You can also make up some quite difficult ones! 4. 10 mins Ask pupils to make up an equation with one of the following answers (or similar): x = 4.5 x=¼ x = 1/3 1. Groups then challenged to make up their own equations, with: unknown on both sides; fraction/negative answer. They then swap and try to solve each other’s equations. Allow discussion between groups to resolve any problems. 2. Share the learning outcomes with the class again. Ask students to spend some time thinking about where they are in their learning in relation to the learning outcomes identified, using the work done in the lesson to help them to do this, (if they can do all 3 steps they are working at Level 6 on this assessment criteria). Ask students to write, “I can…’ and, “To improve…” statements, (using the outcomes!). Examples Focused Assessment Materials (FAM) – draft Probing questions Solve linear equations such as: 3c – 7 = -13 4(z + 5) = 8 4(b – 1) – 5(b + 1) = 0 Construct linear equations, e.g. The length of a rectangle is three times its width. Its perimeter is 24cm. Find its area. I think of a number, multiply it by 7 and add 3 to the results. The answer I get is the same when I add 23 to twice the number I thought of. Construct an equation to help you to find the number I'm thinking of. Q How do you decide where to start when solving a linear equation? Q Given a list of linear equations ask: Which of these are easy to solve? Which are difficult and why? What strategies are important with the difficult ones? Q 6 = 2p – 8. How many solutions does this equation have? Give me other equations with the same solution? Why do they have the same solution? How do you know? Q How do you go about constructing equations from information given in a problem? How do you check whether it works? Q 2x + 7 = 13. What is the question? Resources Copy of the Learning Intentions and learning outcomes on interactive whiteboard. Matching activity (provided below) – 1 copy per group of 2/3 pupils. Plain A4 and A3 sheets. Progression Maps Further support for this objective can be found within the Secondary National Strategy ‘Progression Maps’ at www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/progressionmaps/maths/sec_ma_prgrsn_index.htm : Algebra Equations, Formulae & Identities Step 7: “Construct and solve linear equations with integer coefficients (with and without brackets, with negative signs anywhere in the equation, and with a positive or negative solution) using an appropriate method”. Homework N/A Follow up Review, moderate and record pupils’ self-assessments to check understanding of the objective/outcomes covered. Solving Linear Equations : Matching Activity Each solution has only three stages. Can you match them up? 2x = 30 x = 90 3(x + 6)=24 3x+6=x+24 x = 15 x = 9 x + 6 = 8 3x = 30 x /3 – 6 = 24 2424 2x = 18 x = 10 3x - 6 = 24 x /3 = 30 3x-6=x+24 x = 2