Topic/Title You do not need to have a separate topic/title they can be the same. Topic must be in the form of a question and be able to explain what your project is about. #1 Which brand of paper towel: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water? #2 Which flavor of chewing gum: bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint will last the longest? #3 Which brand of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret will leave the most kernels when popped? Purpose The purpose just says …. The purpose of my projects is to see ….. and put in title #1 The purpose of my project is to see which brand of paper towel: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water. #2 The purpose of my project is to see which flavor of chewing gum: bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint will last the longest. #3 The purpose of my project is to see which brand of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret will leave the most kernels when popped. Hypothesis Must be an If …. Then …. Because … statement. #1 If I test three brands of paper towels: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water then I think Bounty will absorb the most water because the manager at Publix told me that is the best selling brand. #2 If I chew bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint to see which flavor will last the longest then I think cinnamon will last the longest because Big Red is always sold out when I go to the store. #3 If I pop three different brands of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret to see which one will leave the most Kernels when popped, then I think Act II will have the most Kernels because when my family pops that brand there are always a lot of Kernels in the bottom of the bag. Variables Independent variable is what you change in the project Dependent variable is what changes because you changed the independent variable Controlled variables are what you keep the same for the experiment Uncontrolled variables are things that may or may not happen when you do the experiment. Some projects may not have any. These are things that happened accidentally: power went out, dog ate it, etc. #1 Independent variable Dependent variable Controlled variable Uncontrolled variable #2 #3 Brand of paper towel How much liquid it absorbs Size of paper towel Type of water absorbed Type of container water is in Instrument used to determine volume of liquid None Independent variable Dependent variable Controlled variable Flavor of gum How long the flavor lasted Size of gum Person chewing Clock used Uncontrolled variable Swallowed gum had to start over on cinnamon gum Independent variable Dependent variable Controlled variable Brand of popcorn Number of Kernels not popped Size of bag Amount of time it takes to pop Uncontrolled variable Power went out when I was popping Act II brand