AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 1 1. Express the equation y x 2 6 x 8 a) i) In completed square form ii) As a product of linear factors b) Using your answers to a) and b) sketch the graph clearly labelling the key features 2. Without using a calculator and showing all of the working, find a value for the following 1 a) 1 4 4 23 4 3 4 b) 16 3. Express 1 82 22 1 4 4 2 in the form a 2 b 2 1 4. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x 1 y x 2 3x 1 a) 2 b) y 4 x3 5 x c) y 24 4 x 2 5. For the function f ( x) x3 3x 2 4 x 12 a) Find the value of f (1) , f (2) and f (3) , hence find a factor of f (x) b) Use your answer to a) to fully factorise the function f (x) c) Solve the equation f ( x) 0 6. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to y the point (2,-1) 1 x 3 and passes through 2 AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 2 1. Simplify the following: a) 243 3 5 1 2 b) 1 2 6 4 5 3 15 8 c) b) 3x 2 6 x c) 12 x 2 7 x 1 c) 27 3 2. Factorise the following: a) 4 x 2 25 3. Simplify these surds: a) 4. b) 12 3 75 Rationalise the denominators: a) 5. 147 2 3 3 b) 2 5 1 c) 2 3 11 4 a) Sketch the following graphs on the same axes y 2 3x y x2 2 b) Solve the equation: x 2 2 2 3x c) Use your answers to a) and b) to solve the inequality x 2 2 2 3x 6. Find the value of the gradient of the curve y 3x 4 7 x 3 2 x 3 at the point x 1 AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 3 1. Expand and simplify 2. Express 5 2 2 3 (2 x 3)( x 2)( x 1) in the form a b c 3. Sketch the following graphs y 4 x 2 and y 2 x 1 the same axes labelling all important features. Hence solve the inequality 4 x 2 2 x 1 4. a) Use the factor theorem to show that x 1 is a factor of P( x) 3 x 3 3 x 2 5 x 1 b) Find Q (x) such that Px ( x 1)(Q( x)) c) Solve fully the equation P( x) 0 giving your answers in exact form. 5. The equation y 2 x 2 5 x c has two distinct real roots. a) Write down the dicriminant. b) Hence or otherwise find all of the values of c for which this is true 6. a)Find the gradient of the equation y 3x 2 1 curve at x 1 b) Hence find the equation of line parallel to the tangent through the point 1,1 AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 4 1. What are the gradients and intercepts of the following straight lines: 2x 1 a) x 2 y 5 b) 5 y 2. A quadratic function has vertex at 2,1 express the function in the form f x x 2 bx c 3. Sketch the following labelling the important features y ( x 2)2 4. Simplify and hence solve the equation x 1x 3 x 3x 5 0 5. Two numbers differ by 1 and have a product of 10. If n is the smallest number. a) Explain why n 2 n 10 0 b) Find the exact value of the two numbers. 6. x 1 is a factor of the equation f x 2 x3 5x 2 ax 6 a) Use the factor theorem to find a b) Fully factorise and solve the equation f x 0 AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 5 1. Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the points (3,1) and (-2,2), giving your answer in the form ax + by +c = 0. Hence find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with the x-axis. 2. The points P, Q and R have coordinates (2,4), (7,-2) and (6,2) respectively. Find the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to the line PQ and which passes through the mid point of PR 3 + 2 2 +3 3. Simplify this surd 4. Find the value of y 6 2 x 6 3 = 6 y 64 5. a) Write x2 + 4x –13 in the form (x + p)2 + q, where p and q are integer values. b) Using your answer from a) solve the equation x2 + 4x –13= 0 leaving your answer in surds c) Find the minimum value of x2 + 4x –13 and state the value of x for which this minimum occurs. d) Sketch the graph of x2 + 4x –13 6. Using the discriminant, find the range of values for k so that y = 3x2 + 6x + k has a) two distinct real roots, b) no real roots. AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 6 a) 9x2y + 6xy b) 5x2 + 17x + 6 1. Factorise 2. Expand and simplify (x + 6y)2 + 5(y + x)2 – 2(3x + 2) 3. Sketch the curve with equation y = x2 c) 25x2 – 36 On separate axes, sketch the following curves labelling the vertex and axis of symmetry a) y = (x – 2)2 + 1 4. b) y = (x + 1)2 – 3 a) Factorise the quadratic function y = 6x2 – 17x + 7 b) Find the set of values for which y > 0 c) Solve the simultaneous equations y = 6x2 – 17x + 7 y+x=7 d) Illustrate your answers to b) and c) graphically. 5. a) Factorise fully x3 – 2x2 – 5x +6 using the Factor Theorem. b) Using your answer from a) sketch the curve y = c) Hence, or otherwise, Find the set of solutions for x3 – 2x2 – 4x +8 < x + 2 x3 – 2x2 – 5x +6 AS to A2 Transition Review – Review 7 1. A curve has equation y = x3 - 4x2 + 13x. 3 a) Show that the tangent at the point where x = 2 has a gradient 1. b) Find the x - co-ordinate of another point where a tangent has gradient 1. c) Show that there is only one tangent with gradient -3. 2. An open top box is made from a rectangular sheet of card as shown, where 5cm is cut out from each corner. 5cm 5cm x 2x a) Find an expression for the volume of the box in terms of x. b) Find the value of x which gives the maximum volume of the box? 3. Complete the following integrals : a) x 4 2 dx b) ( x 2 2 x)dx 0 4. Find y as a function of x for these gradient functions: dy x 2 3x 2 dx where the (x,y) graph passes through (3,16)