INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC CURRICULUM 1. Instrumental Music - 5th and 6th Grade Unit of Study Major Objectives Skills or Concepts Learned Activities & Aids I. Introducing the Instruments 1. All Students in the 4th grade will have the opportunity to be introduced to all the instruments in the band. For those interested, band instrument instruction will be available during the 5th grade year in school. A. The student will be able to name all the instruments and classify them according to brass, woodwind and percussion. . II. Care of Instruments 1. The student will assemble his/her instrument in the proper way. A. The student will be able to hold his/her instrument for proper assembly. In-class demonstrations on assembling the instruments. 2. The student will be able to keep his instrument in proper working condition. A. The student will be able to oil the valves and keys on the inside and outside. B. The student will be able to properly grease the joints of the instrument where and when required. In-class demonstrations on disassembling the instruments. 3. The student will be able to disassemble his instrument. A. The student will be able to properly disassemble the instrument B. The student will properly clean the instrument after use. 1. The student will learn the proper posture and holding position of his/ her instrument . A. The student will be able to hold the instrument in the proper playing manner. B. The student will sit in such a way conducive to good playing of the instrument. III. Posture In-class demonstrations will be given on all instruments. In-class demonstrations of correct posture and hand position. Instrumental Music - 5th and 6th Grade (Cont.) 2. Unit of Study Major Objectives Skills or Concepts Learned Activities & Aides IV. Playing the Instrument 1. Developing ensemble and solo performance skills; using these skills in expressive musical performance. . A. The student will develop skills needed for good tone, intonation, breathing, embouchure, fingering, rhythm, articulation and scales. . In-class demonstrations of skills and practical use individually. V. Knowledge of Articulations 1. The student will be able to play basic note patterns using different patterns using different articulations. . A. The student will be able to play a scale using the following articulations: slurred, regular, legato and staccato. In-class demonstrations of the different articulations. VI. Knowledge of Dynamics 1. The student will be able to play basic exercises using varying degrees of dynamics . A. The student will be able to sustain a note at the following dynamic levels: 1. Piano 2. Mezzo-Piano 3. Mezzo-Forte 4. Forte In-class demonstrations of dynamics. VII. Knowledge of Notes 1. The student will be able to play basic exercises using the correct fingerings and producing the correct sound stated in the exercises. . A. The student will be able to play each note with the correct fingering in the pages covered in the beginning band method used. B. The student will be able to tell the key of a piece of music. C. The student will be able to list the sharps and flats in the order of their appearance, up to four each. Instrumental Music - 5th and 6th Grade (Cont.) 3. Unit of Study VIII. Knowledge of Rhythms IX. Concert Band Major Objectives 1. The student will be able to play the basic rhythm patterns essential in playing elementary level band music 1. The student will be able to play his/her assigned music in band. He/she will be able to demonstrate correct playing of music through the knowledge of basic music fundamentals and terms. Skills or Concepts Learned A. The student will be able to play the rhythmic values: 1. Whole note 2. Whole rest 3. Half note 4. Half rest 5. Quarter note 6. Quarter rest 7. Eighth note 8. Eighth rest 9. Sixteenth note 10. Sixteenth rest B. The student will be able to play in the following meter signatures: 1. 4/4 2. 2/4 3. 2/2 4. 3/4 5. 3/8 6. 6/8 A. The student will get a general idea of a large ensemble sound as opposed to a solo or small ensemble. Activities & Aides Instrumental Music - 7th and 8th Grade 4. Unit of Study I. Concert Band Major Objectives 1. The student will be able to play his assigned music in band and the smaller ensembles of which he is a part. He will be able to demonstrate correct playing of his music through the knowledge of basic music fundamentals and terms. . 2. The student will understand the role his part plays to create the total band sound. Skills or Concepts Learned A. The student will be able to play the chromatic scale ascending and descending throughout the practical range of his instrument. B. The student will demonstrate breath support by being able to sustain a tone for a length of fifteen seconds. C. The student will be able to play the major scales of the following concert pitches: 1. C 2. G 3. Bb 4. Eb 5. F 6. Ab D. The student will be able to play varying degrees of dynamics. E. The student will be able to play at different tempo markings according to the tempo given at the beginning of a piece. F. The student will produce on his instrument correct attack and release, staccato articulation and legato articulation. G. The student will be able to play his assigned part in band. A. The student will know which families of instruments produce similar tonal qualities and thus have a similar role in the music. Activities & Aides Practiced during band warm-up period. Practiced during the warm up band. Scales to be practiced will coincide with the key of pieces being rehearsed. Various dynamic levels and tempi will be used with the scale warm-ups. Various styles of attacks and releases will be discussed and utilized as part of the warm-up and rehearsal. Rehearsals will include discussions about the techniques used by the composer. Instrumental Music - 7th and 8th Grade (cont.) 5. Unit of Study Major Objectives I. (Continued) II. Marching Band Skills or Concepts Learned Activities & Aides B. The student will be able to explain the reason for key change, dynamic change, tempo change, stylistic change and basic structure of the piece being rehearsed and/or performed. 3 The student will be able to play many styles of music. A. The student will be able to explain the differences in styles of band music based on the variety of music being rehearsed and/or performed. Pieces being rehearsed and/or performed will include a variety of styles of music. 4. The student will be able to sight read band music. A. The student will be able to play various styles of band music on first sight. Pieces will be sight read on a regular basis. 1. The student will be introduced to introduced to marching band in the spring of the year. (Time permitting) Street marching procedures will be taught in the spring of the year. Instrumental Music - 9th thru 12th Grade 6. Unit of Study Major Objectives Skills or Concepts Learned Activities & Aides A. The student will be able to play all marching music by memory. B. The student will be able to demonstrate the horn positions of carriage and playing. C. The student will be able to demonstrate the fundamentals of Corps style marching eight steps to five yards, and alignment of ranks, files and diagonals on street. This will be practiced and demonstrated during band period. I. Marching Band 1. The student will be able to march and play his assigned parts in street marching (and field show marching If applicable). II. Concert Band 1. The student will be able to play his assigned music in band and the smaller ensembles of which he is a part. He will He will be able to demonstrate correct playing of his music through the knowledge of basic music fundamentals and terms. A The student will show an extension of the concepts and skills learned in junior high band. These will be practiced during the warm-up and rehearsal time of each band rehearsal. 2. The student will understand the role stand the role his part plays to create the total band sound. A. The student will know which families of instruments produce similar tonal qualities and thus have a similar role ties and thus have a similar role in music being performed. Rehearsals will include discussions about the techniques of composition used by the composer. 7. Instrumental Music - 9th thru 12th Grade Unit of Study II. (Continued) Major Objectives Skills or Concepts Learned Activities & Aides 3. The student will be able to play many styles of music. A. The student will be able to explain the difference in styles of band music based on the variety of music being rehearsed and/or performed. Pieces rehearsed and/or performed will include variety of styles of music. 4. The student will be able to sight read band music of various styles. A. The student will be able to play band music on first sight. Pieces will be sight read on a regular basis. Note: During the students' 5-12 instrumental experience they will be frequently exposed to music of many diverse cultures. When appropriate, this music will be played and its characteristics discussed. Revised May 20, 2010