Bibliographie de l`ouvrage commun

advertisement
BIBLIOGRAPHIE CITEE DANS
L’OUVRAGE COLLECTIVE DU
CLUB rTMS et PSYCHIATRIE
Aare T, Dahl AA, Johansen JB, Kjonniksen I, Neckelman D. (2003). Efficacy of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression : a review of the evidence. Nord J
Psychiatry, 57 227-232.
Abarbanel JM, Lemberg T, Yaroslavski U, Grisaru
N, Belmaker RH (1996)
Electrophysiological responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression
and schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, 1996, 40, 148-150.
Abler B, Walter H, Wunderlich A, Grothe J, Schonfeldt-Lecuona C, Spitzer M, Herwig U
(2005). Side effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation biased task performance in a
cognitive neuroscience study. Brain Topogr. 17(4), 193-6.
Agence nationale d’accréditation et d’évaluation en santé ANAES (2007) Dépression
Médicaments antidépresseurs chez l’adulte : traitement des troubles dépressifs et
des troubles anxieux.
Agence nationale d'accréditation et d'évaluation en santé’ ANAES (1999). Indications et
modalités de l'électroconvulsivothérapie. Sem. Hôp. Paris 14-21 janvier
Akamatsu N, Fueta Y, Endo Y, Matsunaga K, Uozumi T, Tsuji S (2001). Decreased
susceptibility to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures after low-frequency transcranial
magnetic stimulation in rats. Neuroscience Letters 310, 153-156
Aleman, A., Sommer, I. E., & Kahn, R. S. (2007). Efficacy of slow repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in the treatment of resistant auditory hallucinations in
schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry, 68(3), 416-421.
Alonso, P., Pujol, J., Cardoner, N., Benlloch, L., Deus, J., Menchón, J. M., Capdevila, A., &
Vallejo, J. (2001). Right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in
obsessive-compulsive disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J
Psychiatry, 158, 1143–1145.
Amassian VE, Cracco RQ, Maccabee PJ, Cracco JB, Rudell AP, Eberle L (1993b).
Unmasking human visual perception with the magnetic coil and its relationship to
hemispheric asymmetry. Brain Research, 605: 312-316.
Amassian VE, Eberle L, Maccabee PJ, Cracco RQ (1992). Modelling magnetic coil
excitation of human cerebral cortex with a peripheral nerve immersed in a brain-
shaped volume conductor: the significance of fiber bending in excitation.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 85, 291-301.
Amassian VE, Maccabee PJ, Cracco RQ, Cracco JB, Rudell AP, Eberle L (1993a).
Measurement of information processing delays in human visual cortex with repetitive
magnetic coil stimulation. Brain Research, 605: 317-321.
American Psychiatric Association (APA) Practice Guidelines. Accessed June 3, 2008.
Available
at
URL
address:
http://www.psych.org/psych_pract/treatg/pg/prac_guide.cfm
American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Electroconvulsive Therapy. The
Practice of Electroconvulsive Therapy: Recommendations for Treatment, Training,
and Privileging. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2001.
Anderson, B., Mishory, A., Nahas, Z., Borckardt, J. J., Yamanaka, K., Rastogi, K.,
George, M. S. (2006). Tolerability and safety of high daily doses of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy young men. J ECT, 22, 49-53.
Andrade C, Kurinji S. (2002) Continuation and maintenance ECT: a review of recent
research. J ECT. Sep;18(3):149-58.
Andoh, J, Artiges, E, Pallier, C, Riviere, D, Mangin, JF, Cachia, A, Plaze, M, PaillereMartinot, ML, Martinot, JL (2006). Modulation of language areas with functional MR
image-guided magnetic stimulation. Neuroimage, 29, 619-627.
Andoh, J, Artiges, E, Pallier, C, Riviere, D, Mangin, JF, Paillere-Martinot, ML, Martinot, JL
(2008) Priming frequencies of transcranial magnetic stimulation over Wernicke's area
modulate word detection. Cerebral Cortex, 18(1): 210-216.
Andoh, J, Cachia, A, Mangin, JF, Artiges, E, Cointepas, Y, Paillère-Martinot, ML, Martinot,
JL, Riviere, D. A triangulation-based MRI guided method for TMS coil positioning.
Brain Stimulation, sous presse.
Andreasen, N. C. (1990). Methods for assessing positive and negative symptoms. Mod
Probl Pharmacopsychiatry, 24, 73-88.
Andre-Obadia, N., Mertens, P., Gueguen, A., Peyron, R., & Garcia-Larrea, L. (2008). Pain
relief by rTMS: differential effect of current flow but no specific action on pain
subtypes. Neurology, 71(11), 833-840.
Andre-Obadia, N., Peyron, R., Mertens, P., Mauguiere, F., Laurent, B., & Garcia-Larrea, L.
(2006). Transcranial magnetic stimulation for pain control. Double-blind study of
different frequencies against placebo, and correlation with motor cortex stimulation
efficacy. Clin Neurophysiol, 117(7), 1536-1544.
Arai N, Okabe S, Furubayashi T, Terao Y, Yuasa K, Ugawa Y (2005). Comparison
between short train, monophasic and biphasic repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) of the human motor cortex. Clinical Neurophysiology, 116, 605613
Attal, N., Cruccu, G., Haanpaa, M., Hansson, P., Jensen, T. S., Nurmikko, T., et al. (2006).
EFNS guidelines on pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurol,
13(11), 1153-1169.
Auer DP, Putz B, Kraft E, Lipinski B et al (2000).Reduced glutamate in the anterior
cingulated cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
study. Biol Psychiatry, 47, 305-313
Avery DH, Claypoole K, Robonson L, Neumaier JF, Dunner DL, Scheele L, Wilson L, RoyByrne P (1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of
medication-resistant depression: preliminary data. J Nerv Ment Dis. 187(2), 114-7
Avery, D.H., Holtzheimer, P.E. 3rd., Fawaz, W., Russo, J., Neumaier, J., Dunner, D.L.,
Haynor, D.R., Claypoole, K.H., Wajdik, C., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2006). A controlled study
of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant major
depression. Biol Psychiatry, 59(2), 187-94
Avesani, M., Formaggio, E., Fuggetta, G., Fiaschi, A., & Manganotti, P. (2008).
Corticospinal excitability in human subjects during nonrapid eye movement sleep:
single and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Exp Brain Res, 187,
17-23.
Bae EH, Schrader LM, Machii K, Alonso-Alonso M, Riviello JJ Jr, Pascual-Leone A,
Rotenberg A (2007). Safety and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav. 10(4),
521-8.
Baeken C, Leyman L, De Raedt R, Vanderhasselt MA, D'haenen H. (2008). Left and right
High Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex does not affect mood in female volunteers.Clin Neurophysiol.
119(3), 568-75
Bajbouj M, Gallinat J, Lang UE, Hellen F, Vesper J, Lisanby SH, Danker-Hopfe H, Neu P
(2007) Motor cortex excitability after vagus nerve stimulation in major depression, J
Clin Psychopharmacol, 27,156-159.
Bajbouj M, Gallinat J, Lang UE, Roricht S, Meyer BU (2004) Abnormalities of inhibitory
neuronal mechanisms in the motor cortex of patients with schizophrenia,
Pharmacopsychiatry 37, 74-80.
Bajbouj M, Lisanby SH, Lang UE, Danker-Hopfe H, Heuser I, Neu P (2006) Evidence for
impaired cortical inhibition in patients with unipolar major Depression, Biol Psychiatry
59, 395-400.
Bajbouj M, Luborzewski A, Danker-Hopfe H, Lang UE (2005) Motor cortical excitability in
depressive patients after electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation, J ECT 21, 243-245.
Barbas H. (2000). complementary roles of prefrontal cortical regions in cognition, memory,
and emotion in primates. Adv Neurol 84, 87-110
Barker AT (1999). The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation.
Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, Suppl 51: 3-21.
Barker AT. (1991). An introduction to the basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. J
Clin Neurophysiol. 8(1), 26-37
Barker, A. T., Jalinous, R., & Freeston, I. L. (1985). Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of
the human motor cortex. Lancet, 1, 1106-1107.
Barrenäs ML, Lindgren F (1991). The influence of eye colour on susceptibility to TTS in
humans. Br J Audiol. 25(5), 303-7.
Barrett, J, Della-Maggiore, V, Chouinard, PA, Paus, T (2004) Mechanisms of action
underlying the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on mood:
behavioral and brain imaging studies. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(6): 1172-1189.
Basford JR (YEAR): A historical perspective of the popular use of electric and magnetic
therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 82(9), 1261-9
Baudewig, J, Siebner, HR, Bestmann, S, Tergau, F, Tings, T, Paulus, W, Frahm, J. (2001)
Functional MRI of cortical activations induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS). Neuroreport, 16;12(16):3543-8.
Baxter, LR, Jr., Schwartz, JM, Phelps, ME, Mazziotta, JC, Guze, BH, Selin, CE, Gerner,
RH, Sumida, RM (1989) Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common
to three types of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(3): 243-250.
Baxter, LR, Phelps, ME, Mazziotta, JC, Schwartz, JM, Gerner, RH, Selin, CE, Sumida, RM
(1985) Cerebral metabolic rates for glucose in mood disorders. Archives of General
Psychiatry, 42:441-447
Beck AT. (1976). BDI, Beck depression inventory. Cognitive therapy and the emotional
disorders. New York: Meridian. Traduction française de P. Pichot.
Belmaker, B., Fitzgerald, P., George, M. S., Lisanby, S. H., Pascual-Leone, A., Schlaepfer,
T. E., & Wassermann, E. M. (2003). Managing the risks of repetitive transcranial
stimulation. CNS Spectr, 8, 489.
Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A et al. (1987) Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation)
stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease. Appl
Neurophysiol 50, 344-346.
Ben Shachar D, Gazawi H, Riboyad-Levin J, Klein E (1999). Chronic repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation alters β-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor
characteristics in rat brain. Brain Research, 816, 78-83
Ben Shachar, D, Belmaker, RH, Grisaru, N, Klein, E (1997) Transcranial magnetic
stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines. Journal of Neural Transmission,
104:2-3, 191-7.
Benadhira R, Saba G, Samaan A, Dumortier G, Lipski H, Gastal D et al.
(2005).Transcranial magnetic stimulation for refractory depression.Am J Psychiatry
162(1), 193.
Bench CJ, Frackowiack RS, Dolan RJ. (1995). Change in regional cerebral blood flow on
recovery from depression. Psychol Med, 25, 247-261.
Bench, CJ, Friston, KJ, Brown, RG, Scott, LC, Frackowiak, RS, Dolan, RJ (1992) The
anatomy of melancholia--focal abnormalities of cerebral blood flow in major
depression. Psychological Medicine, 22(3): 607-615.
Benes FM , Kwok EW, Vincent SL, Todtenkopf MS (1998) A reduction of nonpyramidal
cells in sector CA2 of schizophrenics and manic Depressives, Biol Psychiatry, 44, 8897.
Bentall RP (1990). The illusion of reality: a psychological model of hallucinations.
Psychological Bulletin, 107: 82-95.
Berardelli A, Inghilleri M, Rohtwell JC, Romeo S, Curra A, Gilio F, Modugno N, Manfredi M
(1998). Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in
man. Exp Brain Res, 122, 79-84
Berman RM, Narasimhan M, Sanacora G, Miano AP, Hoffman RE, Hu XS et al. (2000) A
randomized clinical trial of repetition transcranial magnetic stimulation in the
treatment of major depression. Biol Psychiatry, 47,332-337.
Bermpohl F, Fregni F, Boggio PS, Thut G, Northoff G, Otachi PT, Rigonatti SP, Marcolin
MA, Pascual-Leone A (2006). Effect of low-frequency transcranial magnetic
stimulation on an affective go/no-go task in patients with major depression: role of
stimulation site and depression severity. Psychiatry Res. 141(1), 1-13.
Bernabeu M, Orient F, Tormos JM, Pascual-Leone A (2004). Seizure induced by fast
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 115(7), 1714-5.
Bersudsky Y, Applebaum J, Yaroslavsky Y, Grisaru N, Belmaker RH (1999). Right
prefrontal TMS vs sham TMS in mania; Bipolar Disord,1 (Suppl. 1), 24.
Bestmann S, Ruff CC, Blankenburg F, Weiskopf N, Driver J, Rothwell JC (2008).Mapping
causal interregional influences with concurrent TMS-fMRI. Experimental Brain
Research, 191:383-402.
Bestmann S, Swayne O, Blankenburg F, Ruff CC, Haggard P, Weiskopf N, Josephs O,
Driver J, Rothwell JC, Ward NS (2008b). Dorsal premotor cortex exerts statedependant causal influences on activity in controlateral primary motor and dorsal
premotor cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 18: 1281-1291.
Bickford et al. (1987) : Magnetic stimulation of human peripheral nerve and brain:
response enhancement by combined magnetoelectrical technique. Neurosurgery
20:110-116
Bindmann LJ, Lippold OC, Redfearn JW. (1994). The action of brief polarizing currents on
cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long
lasting after effects. J Physiol. 172, 369-82.
Bloch Y, Grisaru N, Harel EV, Beitler G, Faivel N, Ratzoni G, Stein D, Levkovitz Y
(2008). Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Depression
in Adolescents: An Open-Label Study. J ECT. 24(2), 156-159.
Blumberg, HP, Kaufman, J, Martin, A, Whiteman, R, Zhang, JH, Gore, JC, Charney, DS,
Krystal, JH, Peterson, BS (2003) Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in adolescents
and adults with bipolar disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1201-1208.
Boggio PS et al. : Modulation of emotions associated with images of human pain using
anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS). Neuropsychologia (2008),
article in press doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.022
Boggio PS, Ferrucci R, Rigonatti SP, Covre P, Nitsche M, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F
(2006). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in
patients with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 249: 31-38.
Boggio PS, Fregni F, Bermpohl F, Mansur CG, Rosa M, Rumi DO, Barbosa ER,
Odebrecht Rosa M, Pascual-Leone A, Rigonatti SP, Marcolin MA, Araujo Silva MT
(2005). Effect of repetitive TMS and fluoxetine on cognitive function in patients with
Parkinson's disease and concurrent depression. Mov Disord. 20(9), 1178-84.
Bohning, D. E., Pecheny, A. P., Epstein. C. M., Speer, A. M., Vincent, D. J., Dannels, W.,
& George, M. S. (1997). Mapping transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) fields in
vivo with MRI. Neuroreport, 8, 2535-2538.
Bohning, DE, Denslow, S, Bohning, PA, Walker, JA, George, MS (2003). A TMS coil
positioning/holding system for MR image-guided TMS interleaved with fMRI. Clinical
Neurophysiology, 114(11):2210-9
Booij L, Van der Does AJ, Haffmans PM, Riedel WF, Fekkes D, Blom MJ. (2005) The
effects of high-dose and low-dose tryptophan depletion on mood and cognitive
functions of rremitted depressed patients. J Psychopharmacol 19: 267-275
Borckardt JJ, Anderson B, Andrew Kozel F, et al. (2006). Acute and long-term VNS effects
on pain perception in a case of treatment-resistant depression. Neurocase. 12(4),
216-20.
Borckardt J, Smith A, Hutcheson K, Johnson K, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Schneider
MB, Reeves ST, George MS (2006). Reducing Pain and Unpleasantness During
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. J ECT. 22(4), 259-264
Borckardt JJ, Smith AR, Hutcheson K, Johnson K, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Schneider MB,
Reeves ST, George MS (2006). Reducing pain and unpleasantness during repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation. J ECT. 22(4), 259-64.
Boroojerdi B, Phipps M, Kopylev L, Wharton CM, Cohen LG, Grafman J (2001). Enhancing
analogic reasoning with rTMS over the left prefrontal cortex. Neurology 56, 526-528
Boroojerdi B, Topper R, Foltys H, Meincke U (1999). Transcallosal inhibition and motor
conduction studies in patients with schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic
stimulation, Br J Psychiatry, 175, 375-379.
Bortolomasi M, Minelli A, Fugetta G, Perini M, Comencini S, Fiaschi A, Manganotti P
(2007). Long-lasting effects of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in major depressed patients. Psychiatry Research 150(2), 181-186
Borvon G (1994). De Dufay à Ampère, Des deux espèces d’électricité aux deux sens du
courant électrique, Un moment de l’histoire de l’Electricité. Bulletin de l’Union des
physiciens. 760(88), 27-60
Boutros NN, Gueorguieva R, Hoffman RE, Oren DA, Feingold A, Berman RM (2002). Lack
of a therapeutic effect of a 2-week sub-threshold transcranial magnetic stimulation
course for treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatry Res, 113(3), 245-54.
Boylan LS, Pullman SL, Lisanby SH, Spicknall KE, Sackeim HA (2001). Repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation to SMA worsens complex movements in
Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol. 112(2), 259-64
Bragulat, V, Paillère-Martinot, ML, Artiges, E, Frouin, V, Poline, JB, Martinot, JL. (2007)
Dopaminergic function in depressed patients with affective flattening or with
impulsivity: [18F]fluoro-L-dopa positron emission tomography study with voxel-based
analysis. Psychiatry Research, 28;154(2):115-24.
Brakemeier E.L., Luborzewski A, Danker-Hopfe H, Kathmann N., Bajbouj M. (2007).
Positive predictors for antidepressive response to prefrontal repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS).Journal of psychiatry research, 41, 395-403.
Brasil-Neto JP, Cohen LG, Panizza M, Nilsson J, Roth BJ, Hallet M (1992). Optimal focal
transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: effects of coil orientation
shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity. Journal of Clinical
Neurophysiology, 9, 132-136
Bridgers SL (1991). The safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation reconsidered:
evidence regarding cognitive and other cerebral effects. Electroencephalogr Clin
Neurophysiol Suppl. 1991;43:170-9.
Brighina, F., Bisiach, E., Oliveri, M., Piazza, A., La Bua, V., Daniele, O., et al. (2003). 1 Hz
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere ameliorates
contralesional visuospatial neglect in humans. Neurosci Lett, 336(2), 131-133.
Brighina, F., Piazza, A., Daniele, O., & Fierro, B. (2002). Modulation of visual cortical
excitability in migraine with aura: effects of 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Exp Brain Res, 145(2), 177-181.
Brouwer, B., & Ashby, P. (1990). Corticospinal projections to upper and lower limb spinal
motoneurons in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 76, 509-519.
Brunelin, J., Combris, M., Poulet, E., Kallel, L., D'Amato, T., Dalery, J., et al. (2006).
Source monitoring deficits in hallucinating compared to non-hallucinating patients
with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry, 21(4), 259-261.
Brunelin, J., d'Amato, T., Brun, P., Bediou, B., Kallel, L., Senn, M., et al. (2007). Impaired
verbal source monitoring in schizophrenia: an intermediate trait vulnerability marker?
Schizophrenia Research, 89, 287-292.
Brunelin, J., d'Amato, T., van Os, J., Cochet, A., Suaud-Chagny, M. F., & Saoud, M.
(2008). Effects of acute metabolic stress on the dopaminergic and pituitary-adrenal
axis activity in patients with schizophrenia, their unaffected siblings and controls.
Schizophr Res, 100(1-3), 206-211.
Brunelin, J., Poulet, E., Bediou, B., Kallel, L., Dalery, J., D'Amato, T., et al. (2006). Low
frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves source monitoring
deficit in hallucinating patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 81(1), 41-45.
Brunelin, J., Poulet, E., Boeuve, C., Zeroug-Vial, H., d'Amato, T., & Saoud, M. (2007).
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression: A
review. Encephale, 33, 126-134.
Brunelin, J., Poulet, E., Bor, J., Rivet, A., Eche, J., d’Amato, T., Saoud, M. (in press)
repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and negative symptoms of
schizophrenia. Annales Médico-Psychologiques
Buchmann J, Wolters A, Haessler F, Bohne S, Nordbeck R, Kunesch E (2003): Disturbed
transcallosally mediated motor inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD). Clin Neurophysiol 114, 2036-2042.
Burke MJ, Husain MM. (2006). Concomitant use of vagus nerve stimulation and
electroconvulsive therapy for treatmentresistant depression. J ECT. 22(3), 218-22.
Burt T, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA (2002) Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial
magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 5, 73-103.
Bütefisch CM, Davis BC, Wise SP, Sawaki L, Kopylev L, Classen J, Cohen LG (2000).
Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences USA, 97: 3661-3665.
Bystritsky A, Kaplan JT, Feusner JD. (2008) A preliminary study of fMRI-guided rTMS in
the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 69: 1092-1098.
Cadwell J. (1991) Optimizing magnetic stimulator design. Electroencephalogr Clin
Neurophysiol Suppl. 43, 238-48
Caetano, SC, Kaur ,S, Brambilla, P, Nicoletti, M, Hatch, JP, Sassi, RB, Mallinger, AG,
Keshavan, MS, Kupfer, DJ, Frank, E, Soares, JC (2006) Smaller cingulate volumes in
unipolar depressed patients. Biological Psychiatry, 15;59(8):702-6.
Cantello, R., Rossi, S., Varrasi, C., Ulivelli, M., Civardi, C., Bartalini, S., et al. (2007). Slow
repetitive TMS for drug-resistant epilepsy: clinical and EEG findings of a placebocontrolled trial. Epilepsia, 48(2), 366-374.
Cambridge NA (1977). Electrical apparatus used in medicine before 1900. Proc R Soc
Med. 70(9), 635-41
Campbell, S, Marriott, M, Nahmias, C, McQueen, GM (2004) Lower hippocampal volume
in patients suffering from depression: a meta-analysis. American Journal of
Psychiatry 161: 598-607.
Camprodon JA, Martinez-Raga J, Alonso-Alonsa M, Shih MC, Pascual-Leone A. (2007)
One session of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to
the right prefrontal cortex transiently reduces cocaine craving. Drug Alcohol Depend
86, 91-94.
Cannistraro PA, Rauch SL. (2003) Neural circuitry of anxiety: evidence from structural and
functional neuroimaging studies. Psychopharmacol 9, 95-100.
Cantello R, Gianelli M, Bettucci D, Civardi C, De Angelis MS, Mutani R (1991) Parkinson's
disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand Muscle,
Neurology, 41, 1449-1456
Caramia MD, Desiato MT, Cicinelli P, Iani C, Rossini PM (1993): Latency jump of "relaxed"
versus "contracted" motor evoked potentials as a marker of cortico-spinal maturation.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 89, 61-66.
Carvalho W. (1998). Electroconvulsivothérapie : Séminaire de Psychiatrie Biologique ;
Tome 29 : 249-264.
Catalá, M.D., Rubio, B., & Pascual-Leone, A. (1996). Lateralized effect of rapid-rate
transcranial stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on depression. Neurology 46,
S28.005
Centonze, D., Koch, G., Versace, V., Mori, F., Rossi, S., Brusa, L., et al. (2007). Repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates spasticity in multiple
sclerosis. Neurology, 68(13), 1045-1050.
Centonze D, Palmieri MG, Boffa L, Pierantozzi M, Stanzione P, Brusa L, Marciani M,
Siracusano A, Bernardi G, Caramia M (2005). Cortical hyperexcitability in posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to minor accidental head trauma: a
neurophysiologic study, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 30, 127-132.
Chen R, BChir MB (2000). Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Muscle Nerve supplement, 9, S26-S32
Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., Celnik, P., Wassermann, E. M., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.
G. (1997). Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial
magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 48, 1398–1403.
Chen, R., Gerloff, C., Classen, J., Wassermann, E. M., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L. G. (1997).
Safety of different inter-train intervals for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
and recommendations for safe ranges of stimulation parameters. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol, 105, 415-421.
Chen, R., Samii, A., Caňos, M., Wassermann, E. M., & Hallett, M. (1997). Effects of
phenytoin on cortical excitability in humans. Neurology, 49, 881-883.
Chen, R., Tam, A., Bütefisch, C., Corwell, B., Ziemann, U., Rothwell, J. C., & Cohen, L. G.
(1998). Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human
motor cortex. J Neurophysiol, 80, 2870-2881.
Chiappa KH, Cros D, Cohen D (1991). Magnetic stimulation: determination of coil current
flow direction. Neurology, 41, 1154-1155
Chibbaro, G., Daniele, M., Alagona, G., Di Pasquale, C., Cannavo, M., Rapisarda, V., et
al. (2005). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenic patients
reporting auditory hallucinations. Neurosci Lett, 383(1-2), 54-57.
Chistyakov AV, Kaplan B, Rubichek O, Kreinin I, Koren D, Hafner H, Feinsod M, Klein E.
(2005). Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on cortical excitability in patients with
major depression: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Clin Neurophysiol.
116(2), 386-92.
Chokroverty S, Hening W, Wright D, Walczak T, Goldberg J, Burger R, Belsh J, Patel B,
Flynn D, Shah S, et al (1995). Magnetic brain stimulation: safety studies.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 97(1), 36-42.
Chroni E, Lekka NP, Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Beratis S (2008) Persistent
suppression of postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials during alternate
phases of bipolar disorder, J Clin Neurophysiol, 25, 115-118
Cicinelli, P., Traversa, R., Bassi, A., Scivoletto, G., & Rossini, P.M. (1997).
Interhemispheric differences of hand muscle representation in human motor cortex.
Muscle Nerve, 20, 535-542.
Classen J, Liepert J, Wise SP, Hallet M, Cohen LG (1998) Rapid plasticity of human
cortical movement representation induced by practice, J Neurophysiol, 79, 11171123.
Classen J, Witte OW, Schlaug G, Seitz RJ, Holthausen H, Benecke R (1995). Epileptic
seizures triggered directly by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 94(1), 19-25
Claus D, Foerster A, Schmitz JM, Bochannek T, Nouri S (1999). High-rate transcranial
magnetic stimulation: influence on short-term-memory, heart rate and blood pressure
changes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1999;50:408-12
Claus D, Murray NMF, Spitzer A, Flügel D (1990). The influence of stimulus type on the
magnetic excitation of nerve structures. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol, 75, 342349
Cohen, C. I., Amassian, V. E., Akande, B., & Maccabee, P. J. (2003). The efficacy and
safety of bilateral rTMS in medication-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry, 64,
613–614.
Cohen, H., Kaplan, Z., Kotler, M., Kouperman, I., Moisa, R., & Grisaru, N. (2004).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
in posttraumatic stress disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J
Psychiatry, 161, 515–524.
Cohen, L. G., Roth, B. J., Nilsson, J., Dang, N., Panizza, M., Bandinelli, S., Friauf, W., &
Hallett, M. (1990). Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation:
Technical considerations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 75, 350-357.
Cohrs et al (2001). suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation elevates
thyroid-stimulating hormone in healthy male subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease, 189, 393-397
Cohrs, S., Tergau, F., Riech, S., Kastner, S., Paulus, W., Ziemann, U., Rüther, E., &
Hajak, G. (1998). High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delays
rapid eye movement sleep. Neuroreport, 9(15), 3439-43.
Collado-Corona MA, Mora-Magana I, Cordero GL, Toral-Martinon R, ShkurovichZaslavsky M, Ruiz-Garcia M, et al (2001): Transcranial magnetic stimulation and
acoustic trauma or hearing loss in children. Neurol Res 23, 343-346.
Conca A, Konig P, Hausmann A (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces
"pseudo absence seizure". Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 101, 246-249
Conca, A., Di Pauli, J., Beraus, W., Hausmann, A., Peschina, W., Schneider, H., Konig, P.,
& Hinterhuber, H. (2002). Combining high and low frequencies in rTMS
antidepressive treatment: Preliminary results. Hum Psychopharmacol, 17, 353–356.
Conca, A., Koppi, S., Konig, P. et al. (1996). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a novel
antidepressive strategy? Neuropsychobiology, 34, 204-7.
Conte A, Attilia ML, Gilio F, Iacovelli E, Frasca V, Bettolo CM, Gabriele M, Giacomelli E,
Prencipe M, Berardelli A, Ceccanti M, Inghilleri M (2008). Acute and chronic effects of
ethanol on cortical excitability, Clin Neurophysiol, 119, 667-674.
Cordes, J., Arends, M., Mobascher, A., Brinkmeyer, J., Kornischka, J., Eichhammer, P., et
al. (2006). Potential clinical targets of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
treatment in schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology, 54(2), 87-99.
Cotelli M, Manenti R, Cappa SF, Geroldi C, Zanetti O, Rossini PM, Miniussi C (2006).
Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with
Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2006 Nov, 63(11):1602
Cotelli M, Manenti R, Cappa SF, Zanetti O, Miniussi C (2008). Transcranial magnetic
stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of
cognitive decline. Eur J Neurol. 2008 Dec, 15(12):1286-92.
Counter SA (1993). Neurobiological effects of extensive transcranial electromagnetic
stimulation in an animal model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol.;89(5):341-8.
Counter SA, Borg E, Lofqvist L (1991). Acoustic trauma in extracranial magnetic brain
stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Volume 78, Issue
3, Pages 173-184
Counter SA, Borg E, Lofqvist L, Brismar T (1990). Hearing loss from the acoustic artifact of
the coil used in extracranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology;40(8):1159-62.
Couturier JL : Efficacy of rapid-rate repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the
treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatry
Neurosci. 30(2), 83-90
Cowey A : The Ferrier Lecture 2004 what can transcranial magnetic stimulation tell us
about how the brain works? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Jun
29;360(1458):1185-205
Cruccu, G., Aziz, T. Z., Garcia-Larrea, L., Hansson, P., Jensen, T. S., Lefaucheur, J. P., et
al. (2007). EFNS guidelines on neurostimulation therapy for neuropathic pain. Eur J
Neurol, 14(9), 952-970.
Czeh, B., Welt, T., Fischer, A. K., Erhardt, A., Schmitt, W., Muller, M. B., et al. (2002).
Chronic psychosocial stress and concomitant repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation: effects on stress hormone levels and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Biol Psychiatry, 52(11), 1057-1065.
Daban C, Martinez-Aran A, Cruz N, Vieta E. (2008). Safety and efficacy of Vagus Nerve
Stimulation in treatment-resistant depression. A systematic review. J Affect Disord.
110(1-2), 1-15
Dannon PN, Schreiber S, Grunhaus L. (2002). Three and six-month outcome following
courses of either ECT or rTMS in a population of severely depressed individuals
preliminary report. Biol Psychiatry; 51(8), 687-90.
Daskalakis ZJ, Christensen BK, Chen R, Fitzgerald PB, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2002a)
Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic
stimulation, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59, 347-354.
Daskalakis ZJ, Christensen BK, Fitzgerald PB, Fountain SI, Chen R (2005) Reduced
cerebellar inhibition in schizophrenia: a preliminary study, Am J Psychiatry, 162,
1203-1205.
Daskalakis ZJ, Christensen BK, Fitzgerald PB, Moller B, Fountain SI, Chen R (2008)
Increased cortical inhibition in persons with schizophrenia treated with clozapine, J
Psychopharmacol, 22, 203-209
Daskalakis ZJ, Christensen BK, Fitzgerald PB, Roshan L, Chen R (2002b) The
mechanisms of interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex, J Physiol, 543,
317-326.
Davidson JR, Meltzer-Brody SE (1999) The underrecognition and undertreatment of
depression: what is the breadth and depth of the problem? J Clin Psychiatry, 60,
suppl 7, 4-10
Day BL, Dressler D, Maertens de Noordhout A, Marsden CD, Nakashima K, Rothwell JC,
Thompson PD (1989a). Electric and magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex:
surface EMG and single motor unit responses. Journal of Physiology, 412: 449-473.
Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Maertens de Noordhout A, Nakashima K, Shannon
K, Marsden CD (1989b). Delay in the execution of voluntary movement by electrical
or magnetic brain stimulation in intact man. Evidence for the storage of motor
programs in the brain. Brain, 112: 649-663.
Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Mechanic-Hamilton D, Press DZ, Pearlman C, Stern WM, Thall M,
Pascual-Leone A (2008). An Open-Label, Prospective Study of Repetitive
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the Long-Term Treatment of Refractory
Depression: Reproducibility and Duration of the Antidepressant Effect in MedicationFree Patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Jun;69(6):930-4
Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Berardelli A, Mazzone P, Insola A, Pilato F, Sturro E, Dileone M,
Tonali PA, Rothwell JC (2002). Direct demonstration of the effects of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the human motor cortex. Exp
Brain Res, 144, 549-553
Di Lazzaro, V., Dileone, M., Pilato, F., Profice, P., Ranieri, F., Musumeci, G., et al. (2006).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for ALS. A preliminary controlled study.
Neurosci Lett, 408(2), 135-140.
Di Lazzaro, V., Pilato, F., Saturno, E., Oliviero, A., Dileone, M., Mazzone, P., Insola, A.,
Tonali, P. A., Ranieri, F., Huang, Y. Z., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005). Theta-burst
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in
the human motor cortex. J Physiol, 565, 945-950.
Dierks, T., Linden, D. E., Jandl, M., Formisano, E., Goebel, R., Lanfermann, H., et al.
(1999). Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron, 22(3),
615-621.
Do, K. Q., Trabesinger, A. H., Kirsten-Kruger, M., Lauer, C. J., Dydak, U., Hell, D., et al.
(2000). Schizophrenia: glutathione deficit in cerebrospinal fluid and prefrontal cortex
in vivo. Eur J Neurosci, 12(10), 3721-3728.
Dolberg OT, Schreiber S, Grunhaus L. (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced
switch into mania: a report of two cases. Biol Psychiatry; 49 : 468-470.
Dollfus, S., Larmurier-Montagne, A., Razafimandimby, A., Allio, G., Membrey, J. M.,
Delcroix, N., et al. (2008). Treatment of auditory hallucinations by combining highfrequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic
resonance imaging. Schizophr Res, 102(1-3), 348-351.
Drevets, WC, Bogers, W, Raichle, ME (2002). Functional anatomical correlates of
antidepressant drug treatment assessed using PET measures of regional glucose
metabolism. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 12(6): 527-544.
Drevets, WC, Price, JL, Simpson, JR, Todd, RD, Reich, T, Vannier, M, Raichle, ME (1997)
Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature, 386 : 824-827.
Ebert U, Ziemann U (1999). Altered seizure susceptibility after high-frequency transcranial
magnetic stimulation in rats. Neurosci Lett. 273(3), 155-8
Edwards MJ, Talelli P, Rothwell JC. Clinical applications of transcranial magnetic
stimulation in patients with movement disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Sep;7(9):82740.
Eichhammer P, Wiegand R, Kharraz A, LangguthB, Binder H, Hajak G (2004) Cortical
excitability in neuroleptic-naive first-episode schizophrenic patients, Schizophr Res,
67, 253-259.
Ella R, Zwanzger P, Stampfer R, Preuss UW, Müller-Siecheneder F, Möller HJ, Padberg
F. Switch to mania after slow rTMS of the right prefrontal cortex. J Clin Psychiatry.
2002 Mar;63(3):249.
Enticott PG, Hoy KE, Herring SE, Johnston PJ, Daskalakis ZJ, Fitzgerald PB (2008)
Reduced motor facilitation during action observation in schizophrenia: a mirror
neuron deficit? Schizophr Res, 102,116-121.
Epstein CM (2006). Seizure or convulsive syncope during 1-Hz rTMS. Clin Neurophysiol.
2006 Nov;117(11):2566-7; author reply 2567-8.
Epstein CM, Evatt ML, Funk A, Girard-Siqueira L, Lupei N, Slaughter L, Athar S, Green J,
McDonald W, Delong MR (2007). An open study of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in treatment-resistant depression with Parkinson’s disease. Clin
Neurophysiol. 118(10):2189-94.
Epstein, C., Figiel, G., McDonald, W. (1998) Rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation
in young and middle aged refractory depressed patients. Psychiatr. Ann, 28, 36-39.
Eranti S, Mogg A, Pluck G, Landau S, Purvis R, Brown RG, Howard R, Knapp M, Philpot
M, Rabe-Hesketh S, Romeo R, Rothwell J, Edwards D, McLoughlin DM. A
randomized, controlled trial with 6-month follow-up of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression. Am J Psychiatry.
2007 Jan;164(1):73-81.
Erfurth A, Michael N, Mostert C, Arolt V (2000). Euphoric mania and rapid transcranial
magnetic stimulation. AM J Psychiatry 157(5): 835
Eschweiler GW, Wegerer C, Schlotter W, Spandl C, Stevens A, Bartels M. (2000). Left
prefrontal activation predicts therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Psychiatry Research ;99, 161-172.
Esser SK, Huber R, Massimini M, Peterson MJ, Farrarelli F, Tononi G (2006). A direct
demonstration of cortical LTP in humans : A combined TMS/EEG study. Brain
Research Bulletin, 69, 86-94
Everritt BJ, Robbins TW. (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from
actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8, 1481-1489.
Eyre JA, Flecknell PA, Kenyon BR, Koh TH, Miller S (1990).Acute effects of
electromagnetic stimulation of the brain on cortical activity, cortical blood flow, blood
pressure and heart rate in the cat: an evaluation of safety. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry:507-13
Eyre JA, Taylor JP, Villagra F, Smith M, Miller S (2001): Evidence of activity-dependent
withdrawal of corticospinal projections during human development. Neurology 57,
1543-1554.
Fabre I, Galinowski A, Oppenheim C, Gallarda T, Meder JF, De Montigny C, Olié JP,
Poirier MF. Antidepressant efficacy and cognitive effects of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in vascular depression: an open trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry.
2004 Sep;19(9):833-42.
Fahn S, Elton RL. Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD,
Calne D, Golstein N, eds. Recent developments in Parkinson’s disease. Florham
Park, NJ: MacMillan Health Care Information, 1987: 153–163.
Feinsod, M., Kreinin, B., Chistyakov, A., & Klein, E. (1998). Preliminary evidence for a
beneficial effect of low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in
patients with major depression and schizophrenia. Depress Anxiety, 7, 65-8.
Ferreri F, Curcio G, Pasqualetti P, De Gennaro L, Fini R, Rossini PM (2006) Mobile phone
emissions and human brain excitability, Ann Neurol, 60, 188-196.
Fierro, B., Brighina, F., D'Amelio, M., Daniele, O., Lupo, I., Ragonese, P., et al. (2008).
Motor intracortical inhibition in PD: L-DOPA modulation of high-frequency rTMS
effects. Exp Brain Res, 184(4), 521-528.
Figiel GS, Epstein C, McDonald WM, Amazon-Leece J, Figiel L, Saldivia A, Glover S
(1998). The use of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory
depressed patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 10(1):20-5
Fink M. (1998) ECT and clozapine in schizophrenia. J ECT. Dec;14(4):223-6
Fink M. (2001). Convulsive therapy: a review of the first 55 years. J Affect Disord.
63(1-3):1-15
Fink M. (2005) Is the practice of ECT ethical? World J Biol Psychiatry.;6 Suppl 2:38-43.
Fitzgerald PB, Benitez J, Oxley T, Daskalakis JZ, de Castella AR, Kulkarni J (2005),
A study of the effects of lorazepam and dextromethorphan on the response to cortical
1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, Neuroreport, 16, 1525-1528.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ (2002). The application of transcranial magnetic
stimulation in psychiatry and neurosciences research. Acta Psychiatr Scand 105:
324-340.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ, de Castella A, Kulkarni J (2002a) A study of
transcallosal inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation,
Schizophr Res, 56, 199-209
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ, Kulkarni J (2002b) A transcranial magnetic
stimulation study of inhibitory deficits in the motor cortex in patients with
schizophrenia, Psychiatr Res, 114, 11-22.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ, Kulkarni J (2002c) A transcranial magnetic
stimulation study of the effects of olanzapine and risperidone on motor cortical
excitability in patients with schizophrenia, Psychopharmacology, 162, 74-81.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Marston NA Oxley TJ, de Castella A, Daskalakis ZJ, Kulkarni J
(2003) A transcranial magnetic stimulation study of abnormal cortical inhibition in
schizophrenia, Psychiatr Res, 118, 197-207.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Marston NA, Daskalakis ZJ, de Castella A, Bradshaw JL,
Kulkarni J (2004a), Motor cortical excitability and clinical response to rTMS in
depression, J Aff Dis, 82, 71-76.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Marston NA, Oxley T, De Castella A, Daskalakis ZJ, Kulkarni J
(2004b), Reduced plastic brain responses in schizophrenia: a transcranial magnetic
stimulation study, Schizophr Res, 71, 17-26.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Benitez, J., Daskalakis, J. Z., Brown, T. L., Marston, N. A., de Castella,
A., et al. (2005). A double-blind sham-controlled trial of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in the treatment of refractory auditory hallucinations. J Clin
Psychopharmacol, 25(4), 358-362.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Benitez, J., Daskalakis, J. Z., De Castella, A., & Kulkarni, J. (2006). The
treatment of recurring auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia with rTMS. World J
Biol Psychiatry, 7(2), 119-122.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Benitez, J., de Castella, A., Daskalakis, Z. J., Brown, T. L., & Kulkarni, J.
(2006). A randomized, controlled trial of sequential bilateral repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Am J Psychiatry, 163, 88-94.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Brown, T. L., Daskalakis, Z. J., Chen, R., & Kulkarni, J. 2002. Intensitydependent effects of 1 Hz rTMS on human corticospinal excitability. Clin
Neurophysiol, 113, 1136-1141.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Hoy, K., McQueen, S., Herring, S., Segrave, R., Been, G., Kulkarni, J., &
Daskalakis, Z. J. (2008). Priming stimulation enhances the effectiveness of lowfrequency right prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in major
depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 28, 52-58.
Fitzgerald, P.B., Brown, T.L., Marston, N.A., Daskalakis, Z.J., De Castella, A., & Kulkarni,
J. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60(10), 1002-8.
Fitzgerald, PB, Oxley, TJ, Laird, AR, Kulkarni, J, Egan, GF, Daskalakis, ZJ (2006) An
analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of dorsolateral prefrontal cortical activity
in depression. Psychiatry Research, 148(1): 33-45
Fleischmann A, Hirschmann S, Dolberg OT, Dannon PN, Grunhaus L (1999). Chronic
treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation inhibits seizure induction
by electroconvulsive shock in rats Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:759-763
Fleishmann A, Prolov K, Abarnabel J, Belmaker RH (1995). The effect of transcranial
magnetic stimulation of rat brain on behavioural models of depression. Brain
Research, 699, 130-132
Fleishmann A, Sternheim A, Etgen AM, Li C, Grisaru N, Belmaker RH (1996). Transcranial
magnetic stimulation downregulates β-adrenorecepteors in rat cortex. Journal of
Neural Transmission, 103, 1361-1366
Flitman S, Grafman J, Wasserman EM et al Linguistic processing
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 50:175-181
during
repetitive
Foerster A, Schmitz JM, Nouri S, Claus D (1997). Safety of rapid-rate transcranial
magnetic stimulation: heart rate and blood pressure changes. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol. 104(3):207-12
Fox PT, Narayana S, Tandon N, Fox SP, Sandoval H, Kochunov P, Capaday C, Lancaster
JL (2006). Intensity modulation of TMS-induced cortical excitation: primary motor
cortex. Human Brain Mapping, 27(6):478-87.
Fox, P., Ingham, R., George, M.S., Mayberg, H., Ingham, J., Roby, J., Martin, C., &
Jerabek, P. (1997). Imaging human intra-cerebral connectivity by PET during TMS.
Neuroreport, 8(12), 2787-91
Fregni, F., Boggio, P. S., Valle, A. C., Otachi, P., Thut, G., Rigonatti, S. P., et al. (2006).
Homeostatic effects of plasma valproate levels on corticospinal excitability changes
induced by 1Hz rTMS in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol,
117(6), 1217-1227.
Fregni, F. , Boggio, P., Nitsche, M. , et al (2006). Treatment of major depression with
transcranial direct current stimulation. Bipolar Disorders, 8, 203-204
Fregni F, Marcolin MA, Myczkowski M, Amiaz R, Hasey G, Rumi DO, Rosa M,
Rigonatti SP, Camprodon J, Walpoth M, Heaslip J, Grunhaus L, Hausmann A,
Pascual-Leone A : Predictors of antidepressant response in clinical trials of
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 9(6):641-54.
Fregni, F., Otachi, P. T., Do Valle, A., Boggio, P. S., Thut, G., Rigonatti, S. P., et al.
(2006). A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in
patients with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol, 60(4), 447-455.
Fregni F, Santos CM, Myczkowski ML, Rigolino R, Gallucci-Neto J, Barbosa ER, Valente
KD, Pascual-Leone A, Marcolin MA (2004). Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation is as effective as fluoxetine in the treatment of depression in patients with
Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75(8), 1171-1174
Frith, C. D. (1987). The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect
impairments in the reception and initiation of action. Psychological Medicine, 17, 631648.
Frye RE, Rotenberg A, Ousley M, Pascual-Leone A (2008): Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in child neurology: current and future directions. J Child Neurol 23, 79-96.
Fujiki M, Steward O (1997). High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the
effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS. Brain
Res Mol Brain Res. 44(2), 301-8.
Fujita, K. & Koga, Y. (2005). Clinical application of single-pulse transcranial magnetic
stimulation for the treatment of depression. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 59(4), 425-32.
Fumal, A., Coppola, G., Bohotin, V., Gerardy, P. Y., Seidel, L., Donneau, A. F., et al.
(2006). Induction of long-lasting changes of visual cortex excitability by five daily
sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in healthy volunteers
and migraine patients. Cephalalgia, 26(2), 143-149.
Garcia-Toro M, Mayol A, Arnillas H, Capllonch I, Ibarra O, Crespi M. (2001). Modest
adjunctive benefit with transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication resistant
depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 64, 271-275.
Garcia-Toro M, Salva Coll J, Crespi Font M et al. (2002) Panic disorder and transcranial
magnetic stimulation. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 30: 221-224.
Garcia-Toro M. (1999). Acute manic symptomatology during repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in a patient with bipolar depression. Br J Psychiatry,175, 491.
Garcia-Toro, M., Salva, J., Daumal, J., Andres, J., Romera, M., Lafau, O., Echevarría, M.,
Mestre, M., Bosch, C., Collado, C., Ibarra, O., & Aguirre, I. (2006). High (20-Hz) and
low (1-Hz) frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation as adjuvant treatment in
medication-resistant depression. Psychiatry Res, 146(1), 53-7.
Garvey MA, Kaczynski KJ, Becker DA, Bartko JJ (2001). Subjective reactions of children
to single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Child Neurol. 16(12), 891-4.
Garvey MA, Mall V (2008): Transcranial magnetic stimulation in children. Clin
Neurophysiol 119, 973-984.
Garvey MA, Ziemann U, Bartko JJ, Denckla MB, Barker CA, Wassermann EM (2003):
Cortical correlates of neuromotor development in healthy children. Clin Neurophysiol
114, 1662-1670.
Gates JR, Dhuna A, Pascual-Leone A (1992). Lack of pathologic changes in human
temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Epilepsia. 33(3), 504-8
Geddes LA (1991). History of magnetic stimulation of the nervous system.J Clin
Neurophysiol. 8(1), 3-9
Geller, V., Grisaru, N., Abarbanel, J. M., Lemberg, T., & Belmaker, R. H. (1997). Slow
magnetic stimulation of prefrontal cortex in depression and schizophrenia. Prog
Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 21(1), 105-110.
George MS et al: Overview of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, in Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation in Clinical psychiatry. Edited by George MS, Belmaker RH. Washington,
DC, American Psychiatric Press, 2007, pp 1-38
George MS, Belmaker RH (eds) (2000). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in
Neuropsychiatry. APA Press, 2000.
George MS, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Applications in neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56, 300-311.
George MS, Nahas Z, Molloy M, Speer AM, Oliver NC, liXB, Arana GW, Risch SC,
Bellenger JC (2000). A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating
depression. Biol Psychiatry 48, 962-970
George MS, Padberg F, Schlaepfer TE et al (in press) Controversy : repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation shows efficacy in
treating psychiatric disease (depression, mania, schizophrenia, obsessivecompulsive, panic, posttraumatic stress disorder) Brain Stimulation.
George MS, Wasserman EM, Williams W,Steppel J, Pascual-Leone A, Basser P, Hallet M,
Post RM. (1996). Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid rate TMS of the
prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci; 8,172-180
George MS, Wasserman EM.(1994).Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
and ECT. Convuls Ther ,10, 251-253.
George MS, Wassermann EM (1996). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a
neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical
Neuroscience, 8, 172-180
George MS, Wassermann EM, Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Williams WE, Danielson AL, et al.
(1997). Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: a placebo-controlled crossover trial.
Am J Psychiatry , 154,1752-1756.
George, M. S., Stallings, L. E., Speer, A. M., Nahas, Z., Spicer, K. M., Vincent, D. J.,
Bohning, D. E., Cheng, K. T., Molloy, M., Teneback, C. C., & Risch, C. (1999).
Prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) changes relative
perfusion locally and remotely. Hum Psychopharmacol, 14, 161-170.
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., Williams, W. A., Callahan, A., Ketter, T. A., Basser,
P., Hallett, M., & Post, R. M. (1995). Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) improves mood in depression. Neuroreport, 6, 1853-1856.
George, MS, Speer, AM, Stallings, LE, Bohning, DE, Roberts, DR, Vincent, DJ, Epstein,
CM, Wasserman, EM, Kimbrell, TA (1997). Beyong functional imaging: combining
functional imaging (SPECT, PET, fMRI) with transcranial magnetic stimulation to
actively probe brain-behavior relationships. Neuroimage, 5:S519
George MS, Rush AJ, Marangell LB et al. (2005). A one-year comparison of VNS with
treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry 58, 364-373.
Georges MS et Belmaker RH (2007).epilogue for the clinicians Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in clinical psychiatry, p 257-264
Gerdelat-Mas A, Loubinoux I, Tombari D, Rascol O, Chollet F, Simonetta-Moreau M
(2005) Chronic administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
paroxetine modulates human motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects,
Neuroimage, 27, 314-322.
Gershon, A. A., Dannon, P. N., & Grunhaus, L. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation
in the treatment of depression. Am J Psychiatry, 160, 835-845.
Ghabra MB, Hallett M, Wassermann EM. (1999). Simultaneous repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation does not speed fine movement in PD. Neurology. 52(4), 768-70.
Gilbert DL (2008): Design and analysis of motor-evoked potential data in pediatric
neurobehavioral disorder investigations. In: Wassermann EM, Epstein CM, Ziemann
U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby SH editors. The Oxford Handbook of Transcranial
Stimulation. New York: Oxford University Press, pp 389-400.
Gilbert DL, Bansal AS, Sethuraman G, Sallee FR, Zhang J, Lipps T, et al (2004a):
Association of cortical disinhibition with tic, ADHD, and OCD severity in Tourette
syndrome. Mov Disord 19, 416-425.
Gilbert DL, Garvey MA, Bansal AS, Lipps T, Zhang J, Wassermann EM (2004). Should
transcranial magnetic stimulation research in children be considered minimal risk.
Clin Neurophysiol. 115(8), 1730-9
Gilbert DL, Ridel KR, Sallee FR, Zhang J, Lipps TD, Wassermann EM (2006): Comparison
of the inhibitory and excitatory effects of ADHD medications methylphenidate and
atomoxetine on motor cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 31, 442-449.
Goodman A. (1990) Addiction : définition and implication. Bi J Addict 85: 1403-1408.
Goto, Y., & Grace, A. A. (2007). The Dopamine System and the Pathophysiology of
Schizophrenia: A Basic Science Perspective. Int Rev Neurobiol, 78C, 41-68.
Goyal, N., Nizamie, S. H., & Desarkar, P. (2007). Efficacy of adjuvant high frequency
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative and positive symptoms of
schizophrenia: preliminary results of a double-blind sham-controlled study. J
Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 19(4), 464-467.
Graf T, Engeler J, Achermann P, Mosimann UP, Noss R, Fisch HU, Schlaepfer TE (2001).
High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left
dorsolateral cortex: EEG topography during waking and subsequent sleep.
Psychiatry Res. 107(1), 1-9.
Graff-Guerrero A, Gonzales-Olvera J, Ruiz-Garcia M, Avila-Ordonez U, Vaugier V, GarciaReyna JC (2004): rTMS reduces focal brain hyperperfusion in two patients with EPC.
Acta Neurol Scand 109, 290-296.
Grafman J, Pascual-Leone A, Alway D, Nichelli P, Gomez-Tortosa E, Hallett M (1994).
Induction of a recall deficit by rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Neuroreport. 5(9), 1157-60.
Greenberg BD, Ziemann U, Cora-Locatelli G, Harmon A, Murphy DL, Keel JC,
Wassermann EM (2000), Altered cortical excitability in obsessive-compulsive
disorder, Neurology, 54, 142-147.
Greenberg BD, Gabriels LA, Malone DA et al. (in press) Deep brain stimulation of the
ventral internal capsule/ventral striatum for obsessivecompulsive disorder: worldwide
experience. Mol Psychiatry.
Greenberg, B. D., George, M. S., Martin, J. D., Benjamin, J., Schlaepfer, T. E., Altemus,
M., Wassermann, E. M., Post, R. M., & Murphy, D. L. (1997). Effect of prefrontal
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a
preliminary study. Am J Psychiatry, 154, 867–869.
Grisaru N, Amir M, Cohen H, Kaplan Z. (1998). Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation
in posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. Biol Psychiatry, 44, 52-55.
Grisaru N, Chudakov B, Yaroslavsky Y, Belmaker RH. (1998). Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in mania : a controlled study. Am J Psychiatry, 155, 1608-1610.
Grisaru N,,Chudakov B, Yaroslavsky Y, Belmaker RH (1999).Is TMS therapeutic in mania
as well as in depression? In W.Paulus, M.Hallet, PM Rossini and JC Rothwell (ed).
Transcranial magnetic stimulation, pp. 299-303 Amsterdam Elsevier.
Grisaru, N., Yarovslavsky, U., Abarbanel, J. et al. (1994). Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in depression and schizophrenia. European Neuropsychopharmacology
4, 287-288 (abstract)
Grunhaus I, Polak D, Amiaz R, Dannon PN (2003), Motor-evoked potential amplitudes
elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation do not differentiate between patients and
normal controls, Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 6, 371-373.
Grunhaus L, Dannon PN, Schreiber S, Dolberg OH, Amiaz R, Ziv R, Lefkifker E. (2000).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive
therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: an open study.
Biol Psychiatry. 47(4), 314-24.
Grunhaus, L., Dannon, P., & Schreiber, S. (1998). Effects of transcranial magnetic
stimulation on severe depression. Similarities with ECT. Biological Psychiatry, 43(8),
sp1, S76
Grunhaus, L., Schreiber, S., Dolberg, O.T. et al. (2003). A randomized controlled
comparison of electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in severe and resistant nonpsychotic major depression. Biol Psychiatry,
53, 324-31.
Günther T, Ising H, Joachims Z (1989). Biochemical mechanisms affecting susceptibility to
noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Otol. 10(1), 36-41.
Gur E, Lerer B, Dremencov E, Newman ME (2000). Chronic repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation induces subsensitivity of presynaptic serotonergic autoreceptor
activity in rat brain. Neuroreport 11, 2925-2929
Gur E, Lerer B, Van de Kar LD, Newman ME (2004). Chronic rTMS induces subsensitivity
of post-synaptic 5-HT1A receptors in rat hypothalamus. International Journal of
Neuropsychopharmacology, 7, 335-340
Hajak, G., Marienhagen, J., Langguth, B., Werner, S., Binder, H., & Eichhammer, P.
(2004). High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia:
a combined treatment and neuroimaging study. Psychol Med, 34(7), 1157-1163.
Hallet M. (1998) Psysiology of dystonia. AdvNeurology 78, 11-18.
Hallett, M. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature, 406,
147-150.
Hamilton M (1960). A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 23, 5662.
Haraldsson, H. M., Ferrarelli, F., Kalin, N. H., Tononi, G. (2004). Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation in the investigation and treatment of schizophrenia: A review.
Schizophrenia Research, 71, 1-16.
HAS, (2005) TOC résistants et place de la neurochirurgie fonctionnelle.
Hasey G (2001). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of mood disorder: a
review and comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. Can J Psychiatry. 2001
Oct;46(8):720-7.
Hausmann A, Pascual-Leone A, Kemmler G, Rupp CI, Lechner-Schoner T, KramerReinstadler K, Walpoth M, Mechtcheriakov S, Conca A, Weiss EM (2004). No
deterioration of cognitive performance in an aggressive unilateral and bilateral
antidepressant rTMS add-on trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Jun;65(6):772-82.
Hausmann A, Weis C, Marksteiner J, Hinterhuber H, Humpel C (2000). Chronic repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and
hippocampus. Molecular Brain Research 76 (2000) 355-362
Haussmann, A., Kemmler, G., Walpoth, M., Mechtcheriakov, S., Kramer-Reinstadler, K.,
Lechner, T., Walch, T., Deisenhammer, E. A., Kofler M., Rupp, C. I., Hinterhuber, H.,
& Conca, A. (2004). No benefit derived from repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in depression: A prospective, single centre, randomised, double blind,
sham controlled “add on trial”. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, 320-322.
Heinen F, Glocker FX, Fietzek U, Meyer BU, Lucking CH, Korinthenberg R (1998):
Absence of transcallosal inhibition following focal magnetic stimulation in preschool
children. Ann Neurol 43, 608-612.
Herrmann LL, Ebmeier KP. (2006).Factors modifying the efficacy of transcranial magnetic
stimulation in the treatment of depression: a review J Clin Psychiatry;67(12):1870-6.
Herwig U, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C, Wunderlich AP, von Tiesenhausen C, Thielscher A,
Walter H, Spitzer M. (2001). The navigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Psychiatry Res. Nov 30;108(2):123-31.
Herwig, U, Kölbel, K, Wunderlich, AP, Thielscher, A, von Tiesenhausen, C, Spitzer, M,
Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C (2002). Spatial congruence of neuronavigated transcranial
magnetic stimulation and functional neuroimaging. Clinical
Neurophysiology
113(4):462-8.
Herwig, U, Lampe, Y, Juengling, FD, Wunderlich, A, Walter, H, Spitzer, M, SchonfeldtLecuona, C (2003) Add-on rTMS for treatment of depression: a pilot study using
stereotaxic coil-navigation according to PET data. Journal of Psychiatric Research,
37(4): 267-275.
Herwig, U., Padberg, F., Unger, J., Spitzer, M., & Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C. (2001).
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in therapy studies: Examination of the reliability of
“standard” coil positioning by neuronavigation. Biol Psychiatry, 50, 58–61.
Herwig, U., Satrapi, P., & Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C. (2003). Using the international 10-20
EEG system for positioning transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topogr, 16, 95–
99.
Hirayama, A., Saitoh, Y., Kishima, H., Shimokawa, T., Oshino, S., Hirata, M., et al. (2006).
Reduction of intractable deafferentation pain by navigation-guided repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex. Pain, 122(1-2), 22-27.
Hoeft F, Wu DA, Hernandez A, Glover GH, Shimojo S (2008). Electronically switchable
sham transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) system. PloS ONE, 3: e1923.
Hoeppner J, Neumeyer M, Wandschneider R, Herpertz SC, Gierow W, Haessler F,
Buchmann J (2008b) Intracortical motor inhibition and facilitation in adults with
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, J Neural Transm, 115, 1701-1707.
Hoeppner J, Wandschneider R, Neumeyer M, Gierow W, Haessler F, Herpertz SC,
Buchmann J (2008a), Impaired transcallosally mediated motor inhibition in adults with
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is modulated by methylphenidate, J Neural
Transm, 115, 777-785.
Hoffman, R. E., Boutros, N. N., Berman, R. M., Roessler, E., Belger, A., Krystal, J. H., et
al. (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left temporoparietal cortex in three
patients reporting hallucinated "voices". Biol Psychiatry, 46(1), 130-132.
Hoffman, R. E., Boutros, N. N., Hu, S., Berman, R. M., Krystal, J. H., & Charney, D. S.
(2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation and auditory hallucinations in
schizophrenia. Lancet, 355(9209), 1073-1075.
Hoffman, R. E., Gueorguieva, R., Hawkins, K. A., Varanko, M., Boutros, N. N., Wu, Y. T.,
et al. (2005). Temporoparietal transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory
hallucinations: safety, efficacy and moderators in a fifty patient sample. Biol
Psychiatry, 58(2), 97-104.
Hoffman, R. E., Hampson, M., Wu, K., Anderson, A. W., Gore, J. C., Buchanan, R. J., et
al. (2007). Probing the Pathophysiology of Auditory/Verbal Hallucinations by
Combining Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation. Cereb Cortex.
Hoffman, R. E., Hawkins, K. A., Gueorguieva, R., Boutros, N. N., Rachid, F., Carroll, K., et
al. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left temporoparietal cortex and
medication-resistant auditory hallucinations. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60(1), 49-56.
Hoflich G, Kasper S, Hufnagel A, Ruhmann S, Moller HJ. (1993). Application of
transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression-a
report of two cases. Hum Psychopharmacol Bull, 8, 361-365.
Holi, M. M., Eronen, M., Toivonen, K., Toivonen, P., Marttunen, M., & Naukkarinen, H.
(2004). Left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia.
Schizophr Bull, 30(2), 429-434.
Holsboer F, Barden N (1996). Antidepressants and hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenocortical
regulation. Endocrine Reviews, 17, 187–205.
Holtzheimer P, Fawaz W, Wilson C, Avery D (2005). Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation may induce language switching in bilingual patients. Brain and Language,
94: 274-277.
Holtzheimer PE, Russo J, Avery DH.(2001). A meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression. Psychopharmacol Bull ,35,149169.
Holtzheimer, P.E., Russo, J., Claypoole, K.H. et al. (2004). Shorter duration of depressive
episode may predict response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Depress Anxiety, 19, 24-30.
Holtzmann J., Polosan M., Baro P., Bougerol T. (2007). ECT: from neuronal plasticity to
mechanisms underlying antidepressant medication effect. Encephale. 33(4 Pt 1):
572-8
Hömberg V, Netz J (1989). Generalised seizures induced by transcranial magnetic
stimulation of motor cortex. Lancet. 1989 Nov 18;2(8673):1223.
Hong B, Kuwaki T, Ju K, Kumada M, Akai M, Ueno S (2002). Changes in blood pressure
and heart rate by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats. Neurosci Lett.
2002 Aug 23;329(1):57-60
Höppner, J., Schulz, M., Irmisch, G., Mau, R., Schläfke, D., & Richter, J. (2003).
Antidepressant efficacy of two different rTMS procedures. High frequency over left
versus low frequency over right prefrontal cortex compared with sham stimulation.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 253, 103-109.
Huang, Y. Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005). Theta
burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron, 45, 201–206.
Hufnagel A, Claus D, Brunhoelzl C, Sudhop T (1993). Short-term memory: No evidence of
effect of rapid-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy individuals. J
Neurol. 240(6), 373–376.
Hufnagel A, Elger CE (1991). Induction of seizures by transcranial magnetic stimulation in
epileptic patients. J Neurol. 238(2), 109-10.
Hummel FC, Cohen LG (2006). Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve
neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurology, 5: 708-712.
Ikeda T, Kurosawa M, Uchikawa C, Kitayama S, Nukina N (2005). Modulation of
monoamines transporter expression and function by repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 327, 218-224
Ilic TV, Meintzchel F, Cleff U, Ruge D, Kessler KR, Ziemann U (2002) Short-interval
paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of
stimulus intensity, J Physiol, 545, 153-167.
Iyer, M. B., Schleper, N., & Wassermann, E. M. (2003). Priming stimulation enhances the
depressant effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J
Neurosci, 23, 10867-10872.
Jahanshahi M, Ridding MC, Limousin P, Profice P, Fogel W, Dressler D, Fuller R, Brown
RG, Brown P, Rothwell JC (1997). Rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation – a
safety study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 105(6), 422-9.
Jandl, M., Bittner, R., Sack, A., Weber, B., Gunther, T., Pieschl, D., et al. (2005). Changes
in negative symptoms and EEG in schizophrenic patients after repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an open-label pilot study. J Neural Transm, 112(7),
955-967.
Janicak PG, Dowd SM, Martis B, Alam D, Beedle D, Krasuski J, Strong MJ, Sharma R,
Rosen C, Viana M. (2002). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus
electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: preliminary results of a randomized
trial. Biol Psychiatry. 51(8), 659-67.
Janicak PG, O'Reardon JP, Sampson SM, Husain MM, Lisanby SH, Rado JT, Heart KL,
Demitrack MA (2008). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major
depressive disorder: a comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute
exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment. J Clin Psychiatry.
69(2), 222-32.
Januel D, Benadhira R, Saba G, Rocamora JF, Stamatiadis L, Kalalou K, Dumortier G.
(2004). Recurrent episode in three older patients suffering from chronic depression:
positive response to TMS treatment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 19(5), 493-4.
Januel D, Dumortier G, Verdon CM, Stamatiadis L, Saba G, Cabaret W, Benadhira R,
Rocamora JF, Braha S, Kalalou K, Vicaut PE, Fermanian J. (2006) A double-blind
sham controlled study of right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS): therapeutic and cognitive effect in medication free unipolar depression during
4 weeks. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 30(1), 126-30.
Jardri R, Delevoye-Turrell Y, Lucas B, Pins D, Bulot V, Delmaire C, et al (2009): Clinical
practice of rTMS reveals a functional dissociation between agency and hallucinations
in schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia 47, 132-138.
Jardri, R., Lucas, B., Delevoye-Turrell, Y., Delmaire, C., Delion, P., Thomas, P., et al.
(2007). An 11-year-old boy with drug-resistant schizophrenia treated with temporoparietal rTMS. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 320.
Jin, Y., Potkin, S. G., Kemp, A. S., Huerta, S. T., Alva, G., Thai, T. M., et al. (2006).
Therapeutic effects of individualized alpha frequency transcranial magnetic
stimulation (alphaTMS) on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull,
32(3), 556-561.
Johansson B (1980): Measuring methods and risk levels for impulse noise in current
standards and regulations. Scand Audiol Suppl:55-60.
Johnson, MK, Mitchell, KJ, Raye, CL, Greene, EJ (2004) An age-related deficit in
prefrontal cortical function associated with refreshing information. Psychological
Science, 15(2), 27-32.
Joo, E. Y., Han, S. J., Chung, S. H., Cho, J. W., Seo, D. W., & Hong, S. B. (2007).
Antiepileptic effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by
different stimulation durations and locations. Clin Neurophysiol, 118(3), 702-708.
Jorge RE, Moser DJ, Acion L, Robinson RG. (2008). Treatment of vascular depression
using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 65(3), 26876.
Jorge RE, Robinson RG, Tateno A, Narushima K, Acion L, Moser D, Arndt S, Chemerinski
E (2004). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as treatment of poststroke
depression: a preliminary study. Biol psychiatry 55, 398-405
Kammer T, Beck S, Erb B, Grodd W (2001). The influence of current directionon phophene
threshold evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical Neurphysiology, 112,
2015-2021
Kandler R (1990). Safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation. The Lancet, 335(8687),
469-470
Kanno M, Matsumoto M, Togashi H et al (2003a). Effects of acute repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation on extracellular serotonin concentration in the rat prefrontal
cortex. Journal of Pharmacological Science, 93, 451-457
Kanno M, Matsumoto M, Togashi H et al (2003b). Effects of acute repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation on behavioural and neurochemical changes in rat during an
elevated plus-maze test. Journal of Neurological Science, 211, 5-14
Kapstan A, Yaroslavsky Y,Applebaum J et al (2003). Right prefrontal TMS versus sham
treatment of mania: a controlled study.. Bipolar disorder 5, 36-39.
Karp BI, Wassermann EM, Poters S, Hallett M. (1997). Transcranialmagnetic stimulation
acutelydecreasesmotor tics. Neurology 48, A397.
Kauffmann, C.D., Cheema, M.A., & Miller, B.E. (2004). Slow right prefrontal transcranial
magnetic stimulation as a treatment for medication-resistant depression: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Depress Anxiety, 19, 59-62.
Kaye M. (2008) Neurobiology of anorexia and bulimia nervosa.Physiol Behav 94: 121-135.
Keck ME, Engelmann M, Muller MB, Henniger MS, Hermann B, Rupprecht R Neumann ID,
Toschi N, Landgraf R, Post A (2000) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
induces active coping strategies and attenuates the neuroendocrine stress response
in rats. J Psychiatry Res 34 265-276
Keck ME, Holsboer F (2001). Hyperactivity of CRH neuronal circuits as a target for
therapeutic interventions in affective disorders. Peptides, 22, 835–44.
Keck ME, Welt T, Muller MB, Erhardt A, Ohl F, Toschi N, Holsboer F, Sillaber I (2002).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the release of dopamine in the
mesolimbic and mesostriatal system. Neuropharmacology, 43:101-109
Keck ME, Welt T, Müller MB, Erhardt A, Ohl F, Toschi N, Holsboer F, Sillaber I (2002).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the release of dopamine in the
mesolimbic and mesostriatal system. Neuropharmacology, 43, 101-109
Keel JC, Smith MJ, Wassermann EM (2001). A safety screening questionnaire for
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 112(4), 720.
Kellner CH, Knapp RG, Petrides G, Rummans TA, Husain MM, Rasmussen K, Mueller M,
Bernstein HJ, O'Connor K, Smith G, Biggs M, Bailine SH, Malur C, Yim E, McClintock
S, Sampson S, Fink M. (2006) Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs
pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from
the Consortium for Research in Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE). Arch Gen
Psychiatry. 63(12), 1337-44.
Kennedy SH, Evans KR, Krüger S, Mayberg HS, Meyer JH, McCann S, Arifuzzman AI,
Houle S, Vaccarino FJ (2001). Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism
measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major
depression. Am J Psychiatry 158, 899-905.
Kennedy SH, Javanmard M, Vaccarino FJ. (1997). A review of functional neuroimaging in
mood disorders : positron emission tomography and depression. Can J Psychiatry.
42(5), 467-475.
Kent JM, Coplan JD, Gorman JM. (1998) Clinical utility of the selective serotonireuptake
inhibitors in the spectrum of anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 44: 812-824.
Kessels RP, d’Alfonso AA, Postma A, de Haan EH (2000). Spatial working memory
performance after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the
left and right posterior parietal cortex in humans. Neuroscience Letters 287(1), 68–
70.
Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. (1995) Posttraumatic stress
disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:1048-1060.
Khedr, E. M., Kotb, H., Kamel, N. F., Ahmed, M. A., Sadek, R., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005).
Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry, 76(6), 833-838.
Khedr, E. M., Rothwell, J. C., Ahmed, M. A., & El-Atar, A. (2008). Effect of daily repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of tinnitus: comparison of different
stimulus frequencies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 79(2), 212-215.
Kimbrell, TA, Dunn, RT, George, MS, Danielson, AL, Willis, MW, Repella, JD, Benson, BE,
Herscovitch, P, Post, RM, Wassermann, EM (2002) Left prefrontal-repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and regional cerebral glucose metabolism in
normal volunteers. Psychiatry Research, 15(3):101-13
Kimbrell, TA, Little, JT, Dunn, RT, Frye, MA, Greenberg, BD, Wassermann, EM, Repella,
JD, Danielson, AL, Willis, MW, Benson, BE, Speer, AM, Osuch, E, George, MS, Post,
RM (1999) Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral
glucose metabolism. Biological Psychiatry, 46(12): 1603-1613.
Kirton A, Chen R, Friefeld S, Gunraj C, Pontigon AM, Deveber G (2008): Contralesional
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic hemiparesis in subcortical
paediatric stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 7, 507-513.
Kirton A, Deveber G, Gunraj C, Chen R (2008). Neurocardiogenic Syncope Complicating
Pediatric Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Pediatr Neurol. 39(3), 196-7
Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, Koren D, Mecz L, Marmur S, Ben-Shachar D, Feinsod M.
(1999). Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Gen
Psychiatry. 56(4), 315-20.
Klein, E., Kolsky, Y., Puyerovsky, M., Koren, D., Chistyakov, A., & Feinsod, M. (1999).
Right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a
double-blind sham-controlled pilot study. Biol Psychiatry, 46(10), 1451-1454.
Kleinjung, T., Steffens, T., Langguth, B., Eichhammer, P., Marienhagen, J., Hajak, G., et
al. (2006). [Treatment of chronic tinnitus with neuronavigated repetitive Transcranial
Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)]. Hno, 54(6), 439-444.
Klimesh W, Sausenq P, Gerloff C (2003). Enhancing cognitive performance with repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation at human individual alpha frequency. European
Journal of Neurosciences, 17: 1129-1133.
Kling JW, Yarita M, Yamamoto T, Matsumiya Y (1990). Memory for conditioned taste
aversions is diminished by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Physiol Behav. 48(5),
713-7.
Klirova M, Novak T, Kopecek M, Mohr P, Strunzova V (2008). Repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depressive episode during pregnancy.
Neuroendocrinol Lett 29(1), 69-70
Knoch, D, Treyer, V, Regard, M, Müri, RM, Buck, A, Weber, B (2006) Lateralized and
frequency-dependent effects of prefrontal rTMS on regional cerebral blood flow.
Neuroimage, 31(2):641-8.
Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology.
Lancet Neurol. 2(3), 145-56.
Kolbinger, H., Hoflich, G., Hufnagel, A. et al. (1995). Transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) in the treatment of major depression - a pilot study. Human
Psychopharmacology, 10, 305-310.
Kole MHP, Fuchs E, Ziemann U, Paulus W, Ebert U (1999). Changes in 5-HT1A and
NMDA binding sites by a single rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation procedure in
rats. Brain Research, 826, 309-312
Koren D, Shefer O, Chistyakov A, Kaplan B, Feinsod M, Klein E (2001).
Neuropsychological effects of prefrontal slow rTMS in normal volunteers: a double-blind sham-controlled study. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
23(4), 424-430
Kosel M, Frick C, Lisanby SH, et al. (2003). Magnetic seizure therapy improves mood in
refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 28, 2045–8.
Kozel A, George MS. (2002) Meta-analysis of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat depression. J Psychiatry Pract 8, 270-275.
Kozel, F. A., Nahas, Z., deBrux, C., Molloy, M., Lorberbaum, J. P., Bohning, D., Risch, S.
C., & George, M. S. (2000). How coil-cortex distance relates to age, motor threshold,
and antidepressant response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J
Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 12, 376-384.
Krack P, Batir A,Van Blercom N et al. (2003) Five-Year Follow-up of Bilateral Stimulation
of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Advanced Parkinson’s Disease, NEJM 349(20), :192534
Kubota F, Miyata H, Shibata N, Yarita H (1999) A study of motor dysfunction associated
with schizophrenia based on analyses of movement-related cerebral potentials and
motor conduction time, Biol Psychiatry, 45, 412-416.
Kuroda Y, Motohashi N, Ito H, Takano A, Nishikawa T, Suhara T (2006). Effects of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on [11C] raclopride binding and cognitive
function in patients with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 95: 35-42.
Lancaster, JL, Narayana, S, Wenzel, D, Luckemeyer, J, Roby, J, Fox, P (2004) Evaluation
of an image-guided, robotically positioned transcranial magnetic stimulation system.
Human Brain Mapping, 22(4):329-40
Langguth B, Bauer E, Feix S, Landgrebe M, Binder H, Sand P, Hajak G, Eichhammer P
(2007), Modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the cholinesterase inhibitor
Rivastigmine, Neurosci Lett, 415, 40-44.
Langguth B, Eichhammer P, Spranz C, Landgrebe M, Frick U, Sand P, Hajak G (2008)
Modulation of human motor cortex excitability by quetiapine, Psychopharmacology
(Berl), 196, 623-639.
Langguth, B., Kleinjung, T., Frank, E., Landgrebe, M., Sand, P., Dvorakova, J., Frick, U.,
Eichhammer, P., & Hajak, G. (2008). High-frequency priming stimulation does not
enhance the effect of low-frequency rTMS in the treatment of tinnitus. Exp Brain Res,
184, 587-591.
Lanius RA, Frewen PA, Girotti M et al. (2007) Neural correlates of trauma script imagery in
posttraumaic stress disorder with and without comormid major depression: a
functional MRI investigation. Psychiatry Res 155,: 45-56.
Lawrie, S. M., Byrne, M., Miller, P., Hodges, A., Clafferty, R. A., Cunningham Owens, D.
G., et al. (2001). Neurodevelopmental indices and the development of psychotic
symptoms in subjects at high risk of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry, 178, 524-530.
Ledoux JE, Muller J (1997): Emotional memory and psychopathology. Philos Trans R Soc
Lond B Biol Sci 352, 1719-26.
Lee, S. H., Kim, W., Chung, Y. C., Jung, K. H., Bahk, W. M., Jun, T. Y., et al. (2005). A
double blind study showing that two weeks of daily repetitive TMS over the left or
right temporoparietal cortex reduces symptoms in patients with schizophrenia who
are having treatment-refractory auditory hallucinations. Neurosci Lett, 376(3), 177181.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Brugières, P., Ménard-Lefaucheur, I., Wendling, S., Pommier, M., &
Bellivier, F. (2007). The value of navigation guided rTMS for the treatment of
depression: An illustrative case. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology,
37, 265-271.
Lefaucheur, J., Drouot, X., Keravel, Y., & Nguyen, J. (2001). Pain relief induced by
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of precentral cortex. Neuroreport, 12(13),
2963-2965.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Drouot, X., Menard-Lefaucheur, I., & Nguyen, J. P. (2004). Neuropathic
pain controlled for more than a year by monthly sessions of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Neurophysiol Clin, 34(2), 91-95.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Drouot, X., Menard-Lefaucheur, I., Zerah, F., Bendib, B., Cesaro, P., et
al. (2004). Neurogenic pain relief by repetitive transcranial magnetic cortical
stimulation depends on the origin and the site of pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,
75(4), 612-616.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Drouot, X., Von Raison, F., Menard-Lefaucheur, I., Cesaro, P., &
Nguyen, J. P. (2004). Improvement of motor performance and modulation of cortical
excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in
Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol, 115(11), 2530-2541.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Fenelon, G., Menard-Lefaucheur, I., Wendling, S., & Nguyen, J. P.
(2004). Low-frequency repetitive TMS of premotor cortex can reduce painful axial
spasms in generalized secondary dystonia: a pilot study of three patients.
Neurophysiol Clin, 34(3-4), 141-145.
Lefaucheur, J. P., Lucas, B., Andraud, F., Hogrel, J. Y., Bellivier, F., Del Cul, A.,
Rousseva, A., Leboyer, M., & Paillère-Martinot, M. L. (2008). Inter-hemispheric
asymmetry of motor corticospinal excitability in major depression studied by
transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Psychiatr Res, 42, 389-398.
Levinson AJ, Young LT, Daskalakis ZJ (2007), Cortical inhibitory dysfunction in bipolar
disorder: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation, J Clin Psychopharmacol,
27, 493-497.
Levkovitz Y, Roth Y, Harel EV, Braw Y, Sheer A, Zangen A (2007). A randomized
controlled feasibility and safety study of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Clinical Neurophysiology, 118: 2730-2744.
Li CR, Sinha R. (2008) Inhibitory control and emotional stress regulation neuroimaging
evidence for frontal limbic dysfunctionin psycho-stimulant addiction. Neurosci Behav
Rev 32, 581-597.
Li X, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Kozel FA, George MS (2004). Can left prefrontal rTMS be
used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression? Depression Anxiety. 20(2),
98-100
Liberzon I, Taylor SF, Amdur R et al. (1999) Brain activation in PTSD in response to
trauma-related stimuli. Biol Psychiatry 45, 817-826.
Liebetanz D, Fauser S, Michaelis T, Czéh B, Watanabe T, Paulus W, Frahm J, Fuchs E
(2003). Safety aspects of chronic low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
based on localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and histology of the rat
brain. J Psychiatr Res. 37(4), 277-86
Linden DE (2007). What , when, where in the brain? Exploring mental chronometry with
brain imaging and electrophysiology. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 18, 159-171.
Lisanby SH, Luber B, Finck AD, Schroeder C, Sackeim HA (2001). Deliberate seizure
induction with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in nonhuman primates.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 58(2), 199-200
Lisanby SH, Schlaepfer TE, Fisch HU, Sackeim HA. (2001). Magnetic seizure therapy of
major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58, 303–5
Lisanby SH, Luber B, Schlaepfer TE, Sackeim HA. (2003). Safety and feasibility of
magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depres- sion: randomized within-subject
comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. Neuropsychopharmacology 28, 1852–65.
Little JT, Kimbrell TA, Wassermann EM, Grafmen J, Figueras S, Dunn RT, Danielson A,
Repella J, Huggins T, George MS, Post RM (2000). Cognitive effects of 1- and 20Hertz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: preliminary report.
Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. 13(2), 119-24.
Lochhead RA, Parsey RV, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ (2004) Regional brain gray matter
volume differences in patients with bipolar disorder as assessed by optimized voxelbased morphometry. Biological Psychiatry, 55(12):1154-62.
Lomarev MP, Kanchana S, Bara-Jimenez W, Iyer M, Wassermann EM, Hallett M. (2006).
Placebo-controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Mov
Disord 21, 325–31.
Lomarev, M. P., Kim, D. Y., Richardson, S. P., Voller, B., & Hallett, M. (2007). Safety study
of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with chronic stroke.
Clin Neurophysiol, 118(9), 2072-2075.
Londero, A., Lefaucheur, J. P., Malinvaud, D., Brugieres, P., Peignard, P., Nguyen, J. P.,
et al. (2006). [Magnetic stimulation of the auditory cortex for disabling tinnitus:
preliminary results]. Presse Med, 35(2 Pt 1), 200-206.
Loo C, McFarquhar T, Walter G (2006): Transcranial magnetic stimulation in adolescent
depression. Australas Psychiatry 14, 81-85.
Loo CK, McFarquhar TF, Mitchell PB. (2008).A review of the safety of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation as a clinical treatment for depression. Int J
Neuropsychopharmacol. 11, 131-147
Loo CK, Mitchell P, Sachdev P, McDarmont B, Parker G, Gandevia S. (1999). Double-bind
controlled investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of
resistant major depression. Am J Psychiatry,156, 946-948.
Loo CK, Mitchell PB, Croker VM, Malhi GS, Wen W, Gandevia SC, Sachdev PS. (2003).
Double-blind controlled investigation of bilateral prefrontal transcranial magnetic
stimulation for the treatment of resistant major depression. Psychol Med. 33(1), 3340.
Loo CK, Mitchell PB. (2005). A review of the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) treatment for depression, and current and future strategies to optimize
efficacy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88, 255-267-
Loo CK, Sachdev PS, Haindl W, Wen W, Mitchell PB, Croker VM, Malhi GS(2003). High
(15 Hz) and low (1 Hz) frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation have different
acute effects on regional cerebral blood flow in depressed patients. Psychological
Medicine, 33, 997-1006.
Loo H, Carvalho W. Electroconvulsivotherapie. (1995) In: SENAR JL, SECHTER D,
RICHARD D. Thérapeutique psychiatrique Paris : Hermann : 327 – 347.
Loo, C., Sachdev, P., Elsayed, H., McDarmont, B., Mitchell, P., Wilkinson, M., Parker, G.,
& Gandevia, S. (2001). Effects of a 2- to 4-week course of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on neuropsychologic functioning, electroencephalogram,
and auditory threshold in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry, 49, 615-623.
Loo, C.K., Taylor, J.L., Gandevia, S.C., McDarmont, B.N., Mitchell, P.B., & Sachdev, P.S.
(2000) Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in controlled treatment studies: are
some "sham" forms active? Biol Psychiatry, 47(4), 325-31.
Luborzewski A, Schubert F, Seifert F et al (2007). Metabolic alterations in dorsolateral
cortex after treatment with high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
in patients with unipolar major depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 606615
Macdonnell, R. A., Shapiro, B. E., Chiappa, K. H., Helmers, S. L., Cros, D., Day, B. J., &
Shabani, B. T. (1991). Hemispheric threshold differences for motor evoked potentials
produced by magnetic coil stimulation. Neurology, 41, 1441-1444.
Machii K, Cohen D, Ramos-Estebanez C, Pascual-Leone A (2006). Safety of rTMS to nonmotor cortical areas in healthy participants and patients. Clin Neurophysiol. 117(2),
455-71
Maeda F, Keenan J, Pascual-Leone A. (2000) Interhemispheric asymmetry of motor
cortical excitability in major depression as measured by transcranial magnetic
stimulation. British Journal of Psychiatry 117, 169-173.
Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascula-Leone A (2000). Modulation of
corticspinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical
Neurophysiology, 111, 800-805
Maegaki Y, Maeoka Y, Ishii S, Eda I, Ohtagaki A, Kitahara T, et al (1999): Central motor
reorganization in cerebral palsy patients with bilateral cerebral lesions. Pediatr Res
45, 559-567.
Mallet L, Polosan M, Jaafari N, Baup N, Welter ML, Fontaine D, du Montcel ST, Yelnik J,
Chéreau I, Arbus C, Raoul S, Aouizerate B, Damier P, Chabardès S, Czernecki V,
Ardouin C, Krebs MO, Bardinet E, Chaynes P, Burbaud P, Cornu P, Derost P,
Bougerol T, Bataille B, Mattei V, Dormont D, Devaux B, Vérin M, Houeto JL, Pollak P,
Benabid AL, Agid Y, Krack P, Millet B, Pelissolo A. (2008). STOC Study Group.
Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J
Med. 359(20), 2121-34
Mally, J., & Dinya, E. (2008). Recovery of motor disability and spasticity in post-stroke after
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Brain Res Bull, 76(4), 388-395.
Málly J, Farkas R, Tóthfalusi L, Stone TW. (2004). Long-term follow-up study with
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in Parkinson's disease. Brain Res
Bull. 64(3), 259-63.
Malmivuo J, Plonsey R (1995). Short History of Bioelectromagnetism, in Principles and
applications of Bioelectrics and Biomagnetics Fields. New York : Oxford University
Press, 1995, pp 11-24
Manes F, Jorge R, Morcuende M, Yamada T, Paradiso S, Robinson RG. (2001). A
controlled study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment of
depression in the elderly. Int Psychogeriatr. 13(2), 225-31.
Manganotti P, Bortolomasi M, Zantte G, Pawelzik T ,Giacopuzzi M, Fiaschi A (2001)
Intravenous clomipramine decreases excitability of human motor cortex. A study with
paired magnetic stimulation, J Neurol Sci, 184, 27-32.
Mantovani A, Leckman JF, Grantz H, King RA, Sporn AL, Lisanby SH. (2006). Repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation of the supplementary motor area in the treatment of
Tourette syndrome : an event-related functional MRI study. Brain 129, 2029-37.
Mantovani A, Lisanby SH, Pieraccini F, Ulivelli M, Castrogiovanni P, Rossi S. (2006).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive
compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette’s syndrome (TS). Int J
Neuropsychopharmacol 9: 95-100.
Mantovani A, Lisanby SH, Pieraccini F, Ulivelli M, Castrogiovanni P, Rossi S (2007)
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of panic
disorder (PD) with comorbid major depression, J Affect Disord, 102, 277- 280.
Mantovani A, Lisanby SH: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depression, in
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Clinical psychiatry. Edited by George MS,
Belmaker RH. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 2007, pp 113-151
Martin JL, Barbanoj MJ, Pérez V, Sacristán M : Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the
treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2003;(3):CD003387
Martin JL, Barbanoj-Rodriguez MJ, Schlaepfer TE, Thompson E, Perez V, Kulisevsky J.
(2003). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression.
Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry; 182, 480-491.
Marangell LB, Suppes T, Zboyan HA, Prashad SJ, Fischer G, Snow D, Sureddi S, Allen
JC. (2008). A 1-year pilot study of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant
rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 69(2), 183-9
Marangell LB, Martinez M, Jurdi RA, Zboyan H. (2007). Neurostimulation therapies in
depression: a review of new modalities. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 116(3), 174-81.
Martin, P. I., Naeser, M. A., Theoret, H., Tormos, J. M., Nicholas, M., Kurland, J., et al.
(2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a complementary treatment for aphasia.
Semin Speech Lang, 25(2), 181-191.
Martinot, JL, Hardy, P, Feline, A, Huret, JD, Mazoyer, B, Attar-Levy, D, Pappata, S,
Syrota, A (1990) Left prefrontal glucose hypometabolism in the depressed state: a
confirmation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(10): 1313-1317.
Martis B, Alam D, Dowd SM, Hill SK, Sharma RP, Rosen C, Pliskin N, Martin E, Carson V,
Janicak PG (2003). Neurocognitive effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in severe major depression. Clin Neurophysiol. 114(6), 1125-32.
Massimini, M., Ferrarelli, F., Huber, R., Esser, S. K., Singh, H., & Tononi, G. (2005).
Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep. Science, 309, 2228-2232.
Masur H, Ludolph AC, Hilker E, Hengst K, Knuth U, Rolf LH, Bals-Pratsch M (1991).
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: influence on plasma levels of hormones of the
anterior pituitary gland and of cortisol? Funct Neurol. 6(1), 59-63.
Matsumiya Y, Yamamoto T, Yarita M, Miyauchi S, Kling JW (1992). Physical and
physiological specification of magnetic pulse stimuli that produce cortical damage in
rats. J Clin Neurophysiol. 9(2), 278-87
Matsunaga K, Uozumi T, Tsuji S, Murai Y (1998): Age-dependent changes in physiological
threshold asymmetries for the motor evoked potential and silent period following
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109, 502507.
Mayberg, HS, Brannan, SK, Mahurin, RK, Jerabek, PA, Brickman, JS, McGinnis, S, Glass,
T, Martin, CC, Fox, PT (1997) Cingulate function in depression: a potential predictor
of treatment response. Neuroreport, 8:1057-1061.
Mayberg, HS, Lewis, PJ, Regenold, W, Wagner, HN (1994) Paralimbic hypoperfusion in
unipolar depression. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 35: 929-934.
Mayberg, HS, Liotti, M, Brannan, SK, McGinnis, S, Mahurin, RK, Jerabek, PA, Silva, JA,
Tekell, JL, Martin, CC, Lancaster, JL, Fox, PT (1999) Reciprocal limbic-cortical
function and negative mood: converging PET findings in depression and normal
sadness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156: 675–682.
Mayberg H, Lozano AM, Voon V et al. (2005). Deep Brain Stimulation for TreatmentResistant Depression - Clinical Study. Neuron, 45, 1–10
Mc Cann UD, Kimbrell TA, Morgan CM et al. (1998) Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55, 276-279.
Mc Donald, W.M., Easley, K., Byrd, E.M. et al. (2006). Combinason rapid transcranial
magnetic stimulation in treatment refractory depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease
and Treatment 2, 85-94.
McGuire, P. K., Silbersweig, D. A., Wright, I., Murray, R. M., David, A. S., Frackowiak, R.
S., et al. (1995). Abnormal monitoring of inner speech: a physiological basis for
auditory hallucinations. Lancet, 346(8975), 596-600.
McIntosh, A. M., Semple, D., Tasker, K., Harrison, L. K., Owens, D. G., Johnstone, E. C.,
et al. (2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory hallucinations in
schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res, 127(1-2), 9-17.
McNamara B, Ray JL, Arthurs OJ, Boniface S (2001). Transcranial magnetic stimulation
for depression and other psychiatric disorders. Psychol Med. 31(7), 1141-6
Menkes, D.L., Bodnar, P., Ballesteros, R.A., & Swenson, M.R. (1999). Right frontal lobe
slow frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (SF r-TMS) is an effective
treatment for depression: a case-control pilot study of safety and efficacy. J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatry, 67, 113-5.
Merabet, L. B., Kobayashi, M., Barton, J., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2003). Suppression of
complex visual hallucinatory experiences by occipital transcranial magnetic
stimulation: a case report. Neurocase, 9(5), 436-440.
Meyer BU. (2002). Introduction to diagnostic stratégies of magnetic stimulation. In :
Pascual-Leone A, Davey N, Rotwell J, WassermanE,Purri B, eds. Handbook of
transcranialmagnetic stimulation. London : Arnold, 2002. 177-84.
Michael N, Erfurth A. (2004). Treatment of bipolar mania with right prefrontal rapid
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of affective disorders 78, 253-257.
Michael N, Erfuth A. (2004). Treatment of bipolar mania with right prefrontal rapid
transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of affective disorders 78, 253-257.
Michelucci R, Valzania F, Passarelli D, Santangelo M, Rizzi R, Buzzi AM, Tempestini A,
Tassinari CA (1994). Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and hemispheric
language dominance: usefulness and safety in epilepsy. Neurology. 1994
Sep;44(9):1697-700.
Millet B, Jaffardi N (2004) Approches thérapeutiques dans le Trouble Obsessionnel
Compulsif. Ann Med Psychologiques 162, 411-417.
Mills KR (1999). Biophysics of transcranial magnetic stimulation. In: Mills KR, ed. Magnetic
stimulation of the human nervous system. Oxford University press, 7-26
Mills, K. R., Nithi, K. A. (1997). Corticomotor threshold to magnetic stimulation: Normal
values and repeatability. Muscle Nerve, 20, 570-576.
Miniussi, C., Bonato, C., Bignotti, S., Gazzoli, A., Gennarelli, M., Pasqualetti, P., Tura,
G.B., Ventriglia, M., & Rossini, P.M. (2005). Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) at high and low frequency: an efficacious therapy for major drugresistant depression? Clin Neurophysiol, 116(5), 1062-71
Mishory, A., Molnar, C., Koola, J., Li, X., Kozel, F. A., Myrick, H., Stroud, Z., Nahas, Z., &
George, M. S. (2004). The maximum-likelihood strategy for determining transcranial
magnetic stimulation motor threshold, using parameter estimation by sequential
testing is faster than conventional methods with similar precision. J ECT, 20, 160165.
Moffat A (2008): The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on
imitation ability: implications for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Autism
Neuroscience Conference. London: The Royal Society.
Mogg, A., Purvis, R., Eranti, S., Contell, F., Taylor, J. P., Nicholson, T., et al. (2007).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia:
a randomized controlled pilot study. Schizophr Res, 93(1-3), 221-228.
Moll GH, Heinrich H, Gevensleben H, Rothenberger A (2006): Tic distribution and
inhibitory processes in the sensorimotor circuit during adolescence: a cross-sectional
TMS study. Neurosci Lett 403, 96-99.
Moller B, Levinson AJ, Daskalakis ZJ. (2008) Using the TMS-induced motor-evoked
potential to evaluate the neurophysiology of psychiatric disorders. In The Oxford
Handbook of Transcranial Stimulation, E Wasserman et al eds, Oxford University
Press, Oxford
Montgomery SA, Asberg M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to
change. Br J Psychiatry. 134, 382-9.
Morales AG : Magnetic seizure therapy: development of a novel intervention for treatment
resistant depression. Clinical Neuroscience Research 4 (2004) 59–70
Moser DJ, Jorge RE, Manes F, Paradiso S, Benjamin ML, Robinson RG (2002). Improved
executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology
58, 1288-1290.
Mosimann et al (2000) Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left
prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 94, 251-256
Mosimann UP, Schmitt W, Greenberg BD, Kosel M, Muri RM, Berkhoff M, Hess CW, Fisch
HU, Schlaepfer TE (2004). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a putative
add-on treatment for major depression in elderly patients. Psychiatry Research 126,
123-133
Mosimann, U. P., Marré, S. C., Werlen, S., Schmitt, W., Hess, C . W., Fisch, H. U., &
Schlaepfer, T. E. (2002). Antidepressant effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in the elderly: Correlation between effect size and coil-cortex distance.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59,560-561.
Mottaghy FM, Gangitano M, Horkan C, Chen Y, Pascual-Leone A, Schlaug G (2003).
Repetitive TMS temporarily alters brain diffusion. Neurology. 60(9), 1539-41
Mottaghy FM, Gangitano M, Sparing R, Krause BJ, Pascual-Leone A (2002). Segregation
of areas related to visual working memory in the prefrontal cortex revealed by rTMS.
Cerebral Cortex, 12: 369-375.
Mottaghy FM, Hungs M, Brügmann M, Sparing R, Boroojerdi B, Foltys H, Huber W,
Töpper R (1999). Facilitation of picture naming after repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Neurology, 53: 1806-1812.
Mottaghy FM, Krause BJ, Kemna LJ, Töpper R, Tellmann L, Beu M, Pascual-Leone A,
Müller-Gärtner H-W (2000). Modulation of the neuronal circuitry subserving working
memory in healthy human subjects by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Neuroscience Letters, 280: 167-170.
Mottaghy FM, Pascual-Leone A, Kemna LJ, Töpper R, Herzog H, Müller-Gärtner H-W,
Krause BJ (2003). Modulation of a brain-behavior relationship in verbal working
memory by rTMS. Cognitive Brain Research, 15: 241-249.
Mottaghy, FM, Keller, CE, Gangitano, M, Ly, J, Thall, M, Parker, JA, Pascual-Leone, A
(2002) Correlation of cerebral blood flow and treatment effects of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients. Psychiatry Research, 115(12): 1-14.
Mottaghy, FM, Krause,BJ, Kemna, LJ, Töpper, R, Tellmann, L, Beu, M, Pascual-Leone, A,
Müller-Gärtner, HW. (2000) Modulation of the neuronal circuitry subserving working
memory in healthy human subjects by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Neuroscience Letter, 280(3):167-70.
Müller MB, Toschi N, Kresse AE, Post A, Keck ME (2000). Long term repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulationincreases the expression of Brain-Derived
Neurotrophic Factor and Cholecystokinin mRNA, but not neuropeptide tyrosine
mRNA in specific areas of rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology, 23, 205-215
Müller-Dahlhaus JF, Orekhov Y, Liu Y, Ziemann U (2008) Interindividual variability and
age-dependency of motor cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation,
Exp Brain Res, 187, 467-75.
Mulsant BH, Kastango KB, Rosen J, Stone RA, Mazumdar S, Pollock BG. (2002).Interrater
reliability in clinical trials of depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 159(9), 1598-600.
Munchau A, Langosch JM, Gerschlager W, Rothwell JC, Orth M, Trimble MR (2005),
Mirtazapine increases cortical excitability in healthy controls and epilepsy patients
with major depression, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 527-533.
Murase, N., Rothwell, J. C., Kaji, R., Urushihara, R., Nakamura, K., Murayama, N., et al.
(2005). Subthreshold low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over
the premotor cortex modulates writer's cramp. Brain, 128(Pt 1), 104-115.
Nagarajan, S. S., Durand, D. M., & Warman, E. N. (1993). Effects of induced electric fields
on finite neuronal structures: a stimulation study. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 40, 11751188.
Nahas Z, Bohning DE, Molloy MA, Oustz JA, Risch SC, George MS (1999). Safety and
feasability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of anxious
depression in pregnancy: a case report. J Clin Psychiatry 60:1: 50-52
Nahas Z, Li X, Kozel FA, Mirzki D, Memon M, Miller K, Yamanaka K, Anderson B, Chae
JH, Bohning DE, Mintzer J, George MS. (2004). Safety and benefits of distanceadjusted prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients 55-75
years of age: a pilot study. Depress Anxiety. 19(4), 249-56.
Nahas, Z, Teneback, CC, Kozel, A, Speer, AM, DeBrux, C, Molloy, M, Stallings, L, Spicer,
KM, Arana, G, Bohning, DE, Risch, SC, George, MS (2001) Brain effects of TMS
delivered over prefrontal cortex in depressed adults: role of stimulation frequency and
coil-cortex distance. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 13(4):45970.
Nahas, Z., Lomarev, M., Roberts, D. R., Shastri, A., Lorberbaum, J. P., Teneback, C.,
McConnell, K., Vincent, D. J., Li, X., George, M. S., & Bohning, D. E. (2001).
Unilateral left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) produces intensitydependent bilateral effects as measured by interleaved BOLD fMRI. Biol Psychiatry,
50, 712–720.
Naka D, Funahashi K, Ogura M, Kuwata T, Nakai M, Nakai K, Itakura T, Komai N, Ueno S.
(1995). Identification of motor area by transcranial magnetic stimulation using an
"eight-figure" coil in patients with motor paralysis. No Shinkei Geka. 23(1), 27-34.
Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Kawaguchi Y, Tsuji H (1997) Intracortical facilitation and
inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans, J Physiol, 498,
817-823.
National Institute for Excellence (NICE) (2007). Transcranial magnetic stimulation for
severe depression. Interventional Procedure (IP) Number: 346 IP Guidance Number:
IPG242. November 28, 2007. Accessed June 3, 2008. Available at URL address:
http://www.nice.org.uk/
Navarro, R., Zarkowski, P., Sporn, A., & Avery, D. (2008). Hemispheric Asymmetry in
Resting Motor Threshold in Major Depression. J ECT
Nedjat S, Folkerts HW (1999). Induction of a reversible state of hypomania by rapid-rate
transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left prefrontal lobe. J ECT 15, 166-168
Nedjat, S., Folkerts, H.W., Michael, N.D., & Arolt, V. (1998). Evaluation of the side effects
after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex in
healthy volunteers, Clin Neuropsychol 107 96P.
Neggers, SF, Langerak, TR, Schutter, DJ, Mandl, RC, Ramsey, NF, Lemmens, PJ,
Postma, A (2004). A stereotactic method for image-guided transcranial magnetic
stimulation validated with fMRI and motor-evoked potentials. Neuroimage,
21(4):1805-17
Niehaus L, Hoffmann KT, Grosse P, Röricht S, Meyer BU (2000). MRI study of human
brain exposed to high-dose repetitive magnetic stimulation of visual cortex.
Neurology. 2000 Jan 11;54(1):256-8.
Nierenberg AA, Alpert JE, Gardner-Schuster EE, Seay S, Mischoulon D. (2008). Vagus
nerve stimulation: 2-year outcomes for bipolar versus unipolar treatment-resistant
depression. Biol Psychiatry. 64(6), 455-60.
Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A, Lang N, Tergau F, Paulus W. (2003). Modulation of
cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation – technical, safety and
functional aspects. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol; 56, 255–276.
Nitsche MA, Paulus W (2001). Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC
motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology, 57: 1899-1901.
Nobler MS, Oquendo MA, Kegeles LS, Malone KM, Campbell CC, Sackeim HA, Mann JJ.
(2001) Decreased regional brain metabolism after ECT. Am J Psychiatry 158, 305308.
Nordahl TE, Stein MB, Benkelfet et al. (1998) Regional cerebral metabolic asymmetries
replicated in an independent group of patients with panic disorders. Biol Psychiatry
44, 998-1006.
Novak, T., Horacek, J., Mohr, P., Kopecek, M., Skrdlantova, L., Klirova, M., et al. (2006).
The double-blind sham-controlled study of high-frequency rTMS (20 Hz) for negative
symptoms in schizophrenia: negative results. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 27(1-2), 209213.
Nowak DA, Hoffmann U, Connemann BJ, Schonfeldt-Lecuona C (2006). Epileptic seizure
following 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006
Jul;117(7):1631-3.
Nuttin BJ, Gabriels LA, Cosyns PR et al. (2003) Long-term electrical capsular stimulation
in patients with obsessive-obsessive disoder. Neurosurgery 52, 1263-1272.
O’Connor M, Brenninkmeyer C, Morgan A, Bloomingdale K,Thall M, Vasile R, et al. (2003)
Relative effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive
therapy on mood and memory: a neurocognitive risk-benefit analysis. Cogn Behav
Neurol 16, 118–27.
O'Connor MG, Jerskey MA, Robertson EM, Brenninkmeyer C, Ozdemir E, Pascual-Leone
A (2005). The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on
procedural memory and dysphoric mood in patients with major depressive disorder.
Cog Behav Neurol 205; 18:223-227.
Ohnishi T, Hayashi T, Okabe S, Nonaka I, Matsuda H, Lida H, Imabayashi E et al (2004).
Endogenous dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation over the primary motor cortex: An [11C]Raclopride positron emission
tomography study in anesthetized macaque monkeys. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 484489
Okada K, Matsunaga K, Yuhi T, Kuroda E, Yamashita U, Tsuji S (2002). The long-term
high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not induce mRNA
expression of inflammatory mediators in the rat central nervous system. Brain Res.
2002 Dec 6;957(1):37-41
Oliveri M, Rossini PM, Filippi MM, Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Palmieri MG, Pasqualetti P
Caltagirone C (2000). Time-dependent activation of parieto-frontal networks for
directing attention to tactile space. A study with paired transcranial magnetic
stimulation pulses in right-brain-damaged patients with extinction. Brain, 123: 19391947.
Oliveri M, Rossini PM, Pasqualetti P, Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Palmieri MG, Tomaiuolo F,
Caltagirone C (1999a). Interhemispheric asymmetries in the perception of unimanual
and bimanual cutaneous stimuli. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Brain, 122: 1721-1729.
Oliveri M, Rossini PM, Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Filippi MM, Pasqualetti P, Tomaiuolo F,
Caltagirone C (1999b). Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces
contralesional extinction in patients with unilateral right brain damage. Brain, 122:
1731-1739.
O'Reardon JP, Peshek AD, Pradilla RR, Pimiento PC (2005). Long-term maintenance
therapy for major depressive disorder with rTMS. J Clin Psychiatry; 66:12: 1524-8.
O'Reardon, J. P., Solvason, H. B., Janicak, P. G., Sampson, S., Isenberg, K. E., Nahas,
Z., McDonald, W. M., Avery, D., Fitzgerald, P. B., Loo, C., Demitrack, M. A., George,
M. S., & Sackeim, H. A. (2007). Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic
stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: A multisite randomized
controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry, 62, 1208-1216.
Orth M, Rothwell J (2009) Motor cortex excitability and co-morbidity in Gilles de la Tourette
Syndrome, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 80, 29-34.
Orth M, Rothwell JC (2004). The cortical silent period: intrinsic variability and relation to
the waveform of the transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse. Clinical
Neurophysiology, 115, 1076-1082
Osuch EA, Benson BE, Luckenbaugh DA & al. (2009) Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation combined with exposure therapy for PTSD: a preliminary study. J Anxiety
Dis. 23(1), 54-9
Owens MJ (1996). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of antidepressant drugs.
Depression and Anxiety, 4, 153-159
Oxley T, Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, de Castella A, Daskalakis ZJ, Kulkarni J (2004)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals abnormal plastic response to
premotor cortex stimulation in schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, 56, 628-633.
Padberg, F., Zwanzger, P., Keck, M.E., Kathmann, N., Mikhaiel, P., Ella, R., Rupprecht,
P., Thoma, H., Hampel, H., Toschi, N., & Möller, H.J. (2002). Repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression: relation between efficacy and
stimulation intensity. Neuropsychopharmacology, 27(4), 638-45.
Padberg, F., Zwanzger, P., Thoma, H., Kathmann, N., Haag, C., Greenberg, B.D.,
Hampel, H., & Möller, H.J. (1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) in pharmacotherapy-refractory major depression: comparative study of fast,
slow and sham rTMS. Psychiatry Res, 88(3), 163-71.
Paelecke-Habermann Y, Pohl J, Leplow B. (2005). Attention and executive functions in
remitted major depression patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 89, 125-135.
Paillère Martinot, ML, Bragulat, V, Artiges, E, Dollé, F, Hinnen, F, Jouvent, R, Martinot, J.
(2001) Decreased presynaptic dopamine function in the left caudate of depressed
patients with affective flattening and psychomotor retardation. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 158(2):314-6.
Palm U et al. (2008) Transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with therapyresistant major depression. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 1-4
Pascual-Leone A, Catala MD, Pascual-Leone PA (1996). Lateralized effect of rapid-rate
transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood. Neurology 46 (2),
499–502.
Pascual-Leone A, Dhuna A, Roth BJ, Cohen L, Hallett M (1990). Risk of burns during
rapid-rate magnetic stimulation in presence of electrodes. The Lancet, 336(8724),
1195-1196
Pascual-Leone A, Gates JR, Dhuna A (1991). Induction of speech arrest and counting
errors with rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 41, 697-702
Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Hallett M (1994). Modulation of cortical motor output maps
during development of implicit and explicit knowledge. Science 263(5151), 1287–
1289.
Pascual-Leone A, Houser CM, Reese K, Shotland LI, Grafman J, Sato S, Valls-Solé J,
Brasil-Neto JP, Wassermann EM, Cohen LG, et al (1993). Safety of rapid-rate
transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal volunteers. Electroencephalogr Clin
Neurophysiol. 89(2), 120-30.
Pascual Leone, A., Houser, C. M., Reese, K., Shotland, L. I., Grafman, J., Sato, S., et al.
(1993). Safety of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal volunteers.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Electromyogr Mot Control, 89(2), 120-130.
Pascual-Leone A, Manoach DS, Birnbaum R, Goff DC (2002) Motor cortical excitability in
schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, 52, 24-31.
Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Solé J, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A, Grafman J, Hallett M.
(1994). Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. II. Effects of subthreshold repetitive
transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Neurology. 44(5), 892-8.
Pascual-Leone, A, Valls-Sole, J, Wassermann, EM, Hallett, M (1994) Responses to rapidrate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain, 117, pp.
847–858
Pascual-Leone, A., Cohen, L. G., Shotland, L. I., Dang, N., Pikus, A., Wasserman, E. M.,
Brasil-Neto, J. P., Valls-Solé, J., & Hallett, M. (1992). No evidence of hearing loss in
humans due to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 42, 647-651.
Pascual-Leone, A., Rubio, B., Pallardo, F., & Catala, M. (1996). Rapid rate transcranial
magnetic stimulation of left DLPFC in drug resistant depression. Lancet, 348(9022),
233-237.
Pascual-Leone, A., Tormos, J. M., Keenan, J., Tarazona, F., Canete, C., & Catala, M.
(1998). Study and modulation of human cortical excitability with transcranial magnetic
stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol, 15, 333-343.
Paulus, W. (2005). Toward establishing a therapeutic window for rTMS by theta burst
stimulation. Neuron, 45, 181-183.
Paus T, Barrett J. (2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human frontal
cortex: implications for repetitive TMS treatment of depression. J Psychiatry
Neurosci. 29(4), 268-79.
Paus T, Sipila PK, Strafella AP (2001).Cortico-cortical connectivity of the human middorsolateral frontal cortex and its modulation by repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Eur J Neurosci 14, 1405-1411,
Paus, T, Castro-Alamancos, MA, Petrides,M (2001) Cortico-cortical connectivity of the
human mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex and its modulation by repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation. European Journal of Neuroscience, 14(8):1405-11.
Paus, T, Jech, R, Thompson, CJ, Comeau, R, Peters, T, Evans, AC (1997) Transcranial
magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for
studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. Journal of Neuroscience,
17(9):3178-84.
Peterchev AV (2008) A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator Inducing Near-Rectangular
Pulses With Controllable Pulse Width (cTMS). IEEE Transactions on Biomedical
Engineering, 55(1), 257
Petrides et Pandya (1999). Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex : comparative cytoarchitectonic
analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection
patterns. Eur J Neurosci 11, 1011-1136.
Pizzagalli DA, Nitschke JB, Oakes TR et al. (2002) Brain electrical tomography in
depression: the importance of symptom severity, anxiety, and melancholic features.
Biol Psychiatry 52, 73-85
Pogarell O, Koch W, Pöpperl G et al (2006). Striatal dopamine release afetr repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression. Journal of Psychiatric
Research, 40, 307-314
Pogarell, O, Koch, W, Pöpperl, G, Tatsch, K, Jakob, F, Mulert, C, Grossheinrich, N,
Rupprecht, R, Möller, HJ, Hegerl, U, Padberg, F (2007) Acute prefrontal rTMS
increases striatal dopamine to a similar degree as D-amphetamine. Psychiatry
Research, 156(3):251-5.
Polosan M, Millet B, Bougerol T, Olié JP, Devaux B. (2003). Psychosurgical treatment of
malignant OCD: three case-reports. Encephale. 29(6), 545-52
Post ME, Müller MB, Engelmann M, Keck ME (1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in rats: evidence for a neuroprotective effect in vitro and on vivo.
European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 3247-3254
Post, A., & Keck, M. E. (2001). Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in
psychiatry: what do we know about the neurobiological mechanisms? J Psychiatr
Res, 35(4), 193-215.
Post, M.E. Keck (2001). Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in
psychiatry: what do we know about the neurobiological mechanisms? Journal of
Psychiatric Research, 35, 193–215
Post, R. M., Kimbrell, T. A., McCann, U. D., Dunn, R. T., Osuch, E. A., Speer, A. M., et al.
(1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a neuropsychiatric tool:
present status and future potential. J Ect, 15(1), 39-59.
Post, R. M., Kimbrell, T. A., McCann, U., Dunn, R. T., George, M. S., & Weiss, S. R.
(1997). [Are convulsions necessary for the antidepressive effect of electroconvulsive
therapy: outcome of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation]. Encephale, 23 Spec
No 3, 27-35.
Poulet E., Brunelin J., Boeuve C., Lerond J., D’Amato T., Dalery J., Saoud M. (2004)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not potentiate antidepressant
treatment. European Psychiatry 19, 382–383
Poulet, E., Brunelin, J., Bediou, B., Bation, R., Forgeard, L., Dalery, J., et al. (2005). Slow
transcranial magnetic stimulation can rapidly reduce resistant auditory hallucinations
in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry, 57(2), 188-191.
Poulet, E., Brunelin, J., Ben Maklouf, W., D’amato, T., & Saoud, M. (2009). A Case Report
of cTBS for the Treatment of Auditory Hallucinations in A Patient with Schizophrenia.
Brain Stimulation. 2(2), 118-9
Poulet, E., Brunelin, J., Kallel, L., Bediou, B., Dalery, J., d’Amato, T., Saoud, M. (2006) Is
rTMS efficient as a maintenance treatment for auditory verbal hallucinations? A case
report. Schizophrenia Research 84(1): 183-184 E
Poulet, E., Brunelin, J., Kallel, L., D'Amato, T., & Saoud, M. (2008). Maintenance treatment
with transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with late-onset schizophrenia. Am J
Psychiatry, 165(4), 537-538.
Poulet E, Auriacombe M, Tignol J. (2003). Seizure threshold and ECT. Importance for
good clinical practice of ECT. A review of literature. Encephale 29(2), 99-107.
Prasko J, Paskova B, Zalisky et al. (2006) The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation on symptoms in obsessive disorder : a double blind sham controlled
study. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27, 327-332
Prasko J, Zalesky R, Bares M et al. (2007) The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) add on serotonin reuptake inhibitors in patients with panic
disorder: a randomized, double blind sham controlled study.Neuro Endocrinol Lett 28,
33-38.
Pridmore S (1999). Rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and normalisation of
the dexamethasone suppression test (DST). Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,
53, 33-37
Pridmore S, Bruno R, Turnier-Shea Y, Reid P, Rybak M. (2000). Comparison of unlimited
numbers of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)and ECT treatment
sessions in major depressive episode. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 3(2), 129-134
Pridmore S. (2000). Substitution of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments for
electroconvulsive therapy treatments in a course of electroconvulsive therapy
Depress Anxiety. 12(3), 118-23.
Pridmore, S., Fernandes Filho, J. A., Nahas, Z., Liberatos, C., & George, M. S. (1998).
Motor threshold in transcranial magnetic stimulation: A comparison of a
neurophysiological method and a visualization of movement method. J ECT, 14, 25–
27.
Pridmore, S., Rybak, M., Turnier-Shea, Y. et al. (1999). A naturalistic study of response in
melancholia to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). German Journal of
Psychiatry, 2, 13-21.
Prikryl R, Kucerova H (2005). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as new
technique for treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. J Psychopharmacol.
19(3): 313
Prikryl, R., Kasparek, T., Skotakova, S., Ustohal, L., Kucerova, H., & Ceskova, E. (2007).
Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study. Schizophr Res,
95(1-3), 151-157.
Priori A, Oliviero A, Donati E, Callea L, Bertolasi L, Rothwell JC (1999): Human
handedness and asymmetry of the motor cortical silent period. Exp Brain Res 128,
390-396.
Pugh KR, Mencl WE, Jenner AR, Katz L, Frost SJ, Lee JR, et al (2001): Neurobiological
studies of reading and reading disability. J Commun Disord 34, 479-492.
Puri BK, Davey NJ, Ellaway PH, Lewis SW (1996) An investigation of motor function in
schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex, Br J
Psychiatry,169, 690-695.
Quintana H (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in persons younger than the age of
18. J ECT 21(2), 88-95
Rachid F, Golaz J, Bondolfi G, Bertschy G (2006). Induction of a depressive mixed
episode during rTMS treatment in a patient with refractory major depression: a case
report. World J Biol Psychiatry. 7(4), 261-4
Rachid, F., & Bertschy, G. (2006). Safety and efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation in the treatment of depression: A critical appraisal of the last 10 years.
Neurophysiol Clin, 36, 157-183.
Rachid, F., Bondolfi, G., Golaz, J., Osiek, C., & Bertschy, G. (2006). Safety and efficacy of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to a specific area of the left
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the treatment of resistant depression. Poster
présenté le 31 mars 2006 à l’occasion de la Sixième Réunion Annuelle de la Société
Suisse de Psychiatrie Biologique à Lausanne, Suisse : « Cross-talks in Swiss
Psychiatry ».
Rasmussen SA, Einsen JL. (1990) Epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. J Clin
Psychiatry 51, 10 13
Rauch SL, Van der Kolk BA, Fisler RE et al. (1996) A symptom provocation study of
posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script driven
imaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53, 380-387
Ravnborg M, Knudsen GM, Blinkenberg M (1990). No effect of pulsed magnetic
stimulation on the blood-brain barrier in rats. Neuroscience 38(1), 277-80
Reid PD, Daniels B, Rybak M, Turnier-Shea Y, Pridmore S (2002), Cortical excitability of
psychiatric disorders: reduced post-exercise facilitation in depression compared to
schizophrenia and controls. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 36, 669-673.
Reutens, D. C., Berkovic, S. F., Macdonell, R. A., & Bladin, P. F. (1993). Magnetic
stimulation of the brain in generalized epilepsy: Reversal of cortical hyperexcitability
by anticonvulsants. Ann Neurol, 34, 351-355.
Reyes MG, Gordon A (1981) Cerebellar vermis in schizophrenia. Lancet, 2, 700-701
Richter MM, Ehlis AC, Jacob CP, Fallgatter AJ (2007), Cortical excitability in adult patients
with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Neurosci Lett, 419, 137-41.
Rollnik, J. D., Huber, T. J., Mogk, H., Siggelkow, S., Kropp, S., Dengler, R., et al. (2000).
High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex in schizophrenic patients. Neuroreport, 11(18), 4013-4015.
Romero, R., Anschel, D., Sparing, R., Gangitano, M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2002).
Subthreshlod low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation selectively
decreases facilitation in the motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol, 113, 101-107.
Roose SP, Schatzberg AF. (2005). The efficacy of antidepressants in the treatment of latelife depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 25(4 Suppl 1), S1-7.
Rosa MA, Gattaz WF, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F, Rosa MO, Rumi DO, Myczkowski M,
Silva MF, Mansur C, Rigonatti SP, Jacobsen Teixeira M, Marcolin MA. (2006)
Comparison of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive
therapy in unipolar non-psychotic refractory depression: a randomized, single-blind
study. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 9(6), 667-76.
Rosa MA, Picarelli H, Teixeira MJ, Rosa MO, Marcolin MA (2006). Accidental seizure with
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J ECT. 22(4), 265-6.
Rosenberg, P. B., Mehndiratta, R. B., Mehndiratta, Y. P., Wamer, A., Rosse, R. B., &
Balish, M. (2002). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of comorbid
posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clinical
Neurosciences, 14, 270–276.
Rossi S, Cappa SF, Babiloni C, Pasqualetti P, Miniussi C, Carducci F, Babiloni F, Rossini
PM (2001). Prefrontal cortex in long-term memory: an “interference” approach using
magnetic stimulation. Nature Neuroscience, 4 : 948-952.
Rossi S, Cappa SF, Ulivelli M, De Capua A, Bartalini S, Rossini PM. (2006) rTMS for
PTSD: induced merciful oblivon or elimination of abnormal hypermnesia ? Behav
Neurol 17, 195-199.
Rossi S, Rossini PM (2004). TMS in cognitive plasticity and the potential for rehabilitation.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8: 273-279.
Rossini, D., Lucca, A., Zanardi, R., & Smeraldi E. (2005). Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in combination with antidepressant drugs in major depression: Preliminary
results. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 15(2), S128-S129
Rossini, P. M., Barker, A. T., Berardelli, A., Caramia, M. D., Caruso, G., Cracco R. Q.,
Dimitrijevic, M. R., Hallett, M., Katayama, Y., & Lücking, C. H. (1994). Non-invasive
electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles
and procedures for routine clinical application: report of an IFCN committee.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 91, 79-92.
Rothwell JC (1997). Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial magnetic
stimulation of the human motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 74:113-221
Rubin RT, Ananth J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Trajmar PG, Mena I. (1995) Regional 133xenon
cerebral blood flow and cerebral 99mTc-HMPAO uptake in patients with obsessive–
compulsive disorder before and during treatment. Biological Psychiatry 38, 429–437.
Rumi DO, Gattaz WF, Rigonatti SP, Rosa MA, Fregni F, Rosa MO, Mansur C, Myczkowski
ML, Moreno RA, Marcolin MA (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation accelerates
the antidepressant effect of amitriptyline in severe depression: a double-blind
placebo-controlled study. Biol Psychiatry 57, 162-166
Ruppin E (2000) NMDA receptor delayed maturation and schizophrenia. Med Hypotheses,
54, 693-697.
Rush AJ, George MS, Sackeim HA et al. (2000). VNS for treatment resistant depressions :
a multicenter study. Biol Psychiatry, 47, 276-286.
Rushworth MF, Ellison A, Walsh V (2001). Complementary localization and lateralization
of orienting and motor attention. Nature Neuroscience, 4: 656-661.
Saba G, Rocamora JF, Kalalou K, Benadhira R, Plaze M, Lipski H, Januel D. (2004)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an add-on therapy in the treatment of
mania: a case series of eight patients. Psychiatry Research, 128, 199-202.
Saba, G., Rocamora, J. F., Kalalou, K., Benadhira, R., Plaze, M., Aubriot-Delmas, B., et al.
(2002). Catatonia and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Am J Psychiatry, 159(10),
1794.
Saba, G., Schurhoff, F., & Leboyer, M. (2006). Therapeutic and neurophysiologic aspects
of transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia. Neurophysiol Clin, 36, 185-194.
Saba, G., Verdon, C. M., Kalalou, K., Rocamora, J. F., Dumortier, G., Benadhira, R., et al.
(2006). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of schizophrenic
symptoms: a double blind sham controlled study. J Psychiatr Res, 40(2), 147-152.
Sabbatini RME : The history of Electrical Stimulation of the brain. Brain & Mind, december
2003/february 2004
Sachdev PS, Mc Bride R, Loo CK et al. (2001) Right versus left prefrontal transcranial
magnetic stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: a preliminary investigation. J
Clin Psychiatry 62, 981-984.
Sachdev PS, McBride R, Loo C, Mitchell PM, Malhi GS, Croker V (2002). Effects of
different frequencies of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the forced swim
test model of depression in rats. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 474-479
Sachdev, P. S., Loo, C. K., Mitchell, P. B., McFarquhar, T. F., & Malhi, G. S. (2007).
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of obsessive
compulsive disorder: A double-blind controlled investigation. Psychological Medicine,
37, 1645–1649.
Sachdev, P., Loo, C., Mitchell, P., & Malhi, G. (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation
for the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia: a pilot investigation. Psychiatry Clin
Neurosci, 59, 354-357.
Sack AT, Linden DE (2003). Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional
imaging in cognitive brain research: possibilities and limitations. Brain Research
Reviews, 43: 41-56.
Sack, A.T., Cohen Kadosh, R., Schuhmann, T., Moerel, M., Walsh, V., & Goebel, R.
(2008). Optimizing Functional Accuracy of TMS in Cognitive Studies: A Comparison
of Methods. J Cogn Neurosci, 0, 1-15.
Sackeim HA, Haskett RF, Mulsant BH, Thase ME, Mann JJ, Pettinati HM, Greenberg RM,
Crowe RR, Cooper TB, Prudic J. (2001). Continuation pharmacotherapy in the
prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy: a randomized controlled
trial. JAMA. 285(10), 1299-307.
Sackeim, HA. (2004) Convulsant and anticonvulsant properties of electroconvulsive
therapy:towards a focal form of brain stimulation. Clin Neur Res (4):39-57.
Sackeim, H.A., Prudic, J., Fuller, R., Keilp, J., Lavori, P.W. Olfson, M. (2007) The cognitive
effects
of
electroconvulsive
therapy
in
community
settings.
Neuropsychopharmacology, 32(1), 244-54.
Sackeim HA, Brannan SK, Rush AJ, et al. (2007). Durability of antidepressant response to
vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 10(6), 817-26.
Saitoh, Y., Hirayama, A., Kishima, H., Shimokawa, T., Oshino, S., Hirata, M., et al. (2007).
Reduction of intractable deafferentation pain due to spinal cord or peripheral lesion
by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor
cortex. J Neurosurg, 107(3), 555-559.
Saka MC, Atbasoglu EC, Ozgüven HD, Sener HO, Ozay E (2005), Cortical inhibition in
first-degree relatives of schizophrenic patients assessed with transcranial magnetic
stimulation, Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 8, 595-9
Sakai K, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Kanazawa I (1997). Preferential
activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-ofeight-shaped coil. Exp Brain Res, 113, 24–32.
Sakamoto Y, Okamura H, Doi W, muroya S, Fukuzato H, Takagiwa M (1997). Does
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces epileptogenesis in rabbit brain?
Biological Psychiatry, 42(1) 166S-167S
Sakkas P, Mihalopoulou P, Mourtzouhou P, Psarros C, Masdrakis V, Politis A,
Christodoulou GN (2003). Induction of mania by rTMS: report of two cases. European
Psychiatry 18, 196-198
Salih, F., Khatami R., Steinheimer, S., Hummel, O., Kühn, A., & Grosse, P. (2005).
Inhibitory and excitatory intracortical circuits across the human sleep-wake cycle
using paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol, 565, 695-701.
Samii A, Wassermann EM, Ikoma K, Mercuri B, George MS, O'Fallon A, Dale JK, Straus
SE, Hallett M (1996), Decreased postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials
in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome or depression, Neurology, 47, 1410-1414
Satow T, Mima T, Hara H, Oga T, Ikeda A, Hashimoto N, Shibasaki H (2002). Nausea as a
complication of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the
posterior fossa. Clin Neurophysiol. 113(9), 1441-3.
Schlaepfer TE, Frick C, Zobel A, et al. (2008). Vagus nerve stimulation for depression:
efficacy and safety in a European study. Psychol Med. 38(5), 651-61. Erratum in:
Psychol Med. 2008; 38(7):1067.
Schlaepfer TE, Cohen MX, Frick C, et al. (2008). Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry
alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology.
33(2), 368-77.
Schluter ND, Rushworth MF, Passingham RE, Mills KR (1998). Temporary interference in
human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements.
A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain, 121: 785-799.
Schmidt U, Treasure J. (2006) Anorexia nervosa: Valued and visible. A cognitiveinterpersonnal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. Br J
Clin Psychol 45, 343-366.
Schneider M, Retz W, Freitag C, Irsch J, Graf P, Retz-Junginger P, Rösler M (2007),
Impaired cortical inhibition in adult ADHD patients: a study with transcranial magnetic
stimulation, J Neural Transm, Suppl, 72, 303-309.
Schoenen, J., Ambrosini, A., Sandor, P. S., & Maertens de Noordhout, A. (2003). Evoked
potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine: published data and
viewpoint on their pathophysiologic significance. Clin Neurophysiol, 114(6), 955-972.
Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C., Gron, G., Walter, H., Buchler, N., Wunderlich, A., Spitzer, M., et
al. (2004). Stereotaxic rTMS for the treatment of auditory hallucinations in
schizophrenia. Neuroreport, 15(10), 1669-1673.
Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C., Thielscher, A., Freudenmann, R. W., Kron, M., Spitzer, M., &
Herwig, U. (2005). Accuracy of stereotaxic positioning of transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Brain Topogr, 17, 253-259.
Schrader LM, Stern JM, Koski L, Nuwer MR, Engel J Jr (2004). Seizure incidence during
single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in individuals with
epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol. 115(12), 2728-37
Schreiber, S., Dannon, P. N., Goshen, E., Amiaz, R., Zwas, T. S., & Grunhaus, L. (2002).
Right prefrontal rTMS treatment for refractory auditory command hallucinations - a
neuroSPECT assisted case study. Psychiatry Res, 116(1-2), 113-117.
Schule, C., Zwanzger, P., Baghai, T. et al. (2003). Effects of antidepressant
pharmacotherapy after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major
depression: an open follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res, 37, 145-53.
Schutter DJ, Van Honk J. (2006) Increased positive emotional memory after repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation over the orbitofrontal cortex. J Psychiatry Neurosci
31, 10-14.
Semkovska, M., Bedard, M. A., & Stip, E. (2001). [Hypofrontality and negative symptoms
in schizophrenia: synthesis of anatomic and neuropsychological knowledge and
ecological perspectives]. Encephale, 27(5), 405-415.
Sgro JA, Ghatak NR, Stanton PC, Emerson RG, Blair R (1991). Repetitive high magnetic
field stimulation: the effect upon rat brain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
Suppl. 43, 180-5.
Shah, PJ, Glabus, MF, Goodwin, GM, Ebmeier, KP (2002) Chronic, treatment-resistant
depression and right fronto-striatal atrophy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180: 43440.
Shahajan PM, Glabus MF, Jenkins JA, Ebmeier KP (1999b), Postexercise motor evoked
potentials in depressed patients, recovered depressed patients, and controls,
Neurology, 53, 644-646.
Shahajan PM, Glabus MF, Gooding PA, Shah PJ, Ebmeier KP (1999a), Reduced cortical
excitability in depression. Impaired post-exercise motor facilitation with transcranial
magnetic stimulation, Br J Psychiatry, 174, 449-454
Shajahan PM, Glabus MF, Steele JD, Doris AB, Anderson K, Jenkins JA, Goodng PA,
Ebmeier KP (2002). Left dorso-lateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
affects cortical excitability and functional connectivity, but does not impair cognition in
major depression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
26, 945-954
Sheline Y. (2003). Neuroimaging studies in of mood disorder effects on the brain. Biol
Psychiat, 54, 338-52.
Shergill, S. S., Murray, R. M., & McGuire, P. K. (1998). Auditory hallucinations: a review of
psychological treatments. Schizophr Res, 32(3), 137-150.
Shin LM, Orr SP, Carson MA et al (2004) Regional cerebral blood flow in the amygdala
and medial prefrontal cortex during traumatic imagery in male and female Vietnam
veterans with PTSD. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61, 168-176.
Siebner HR, Auer C, Conrad B (1999) Abnormal increase in the corticomotor output to the
affected hand duringrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor
cortex in patients with writer's cramp, Neurosci Lett, 262, 133-136.
Siebner, HR, Willoch, F, Peller, CA Boeker, H, Conrad, B, Bartenstein, P (1998) Imaging
brain activation induced by long trains of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Neuroreport, 9: 943-948.
Siebner, H. R., Tormos, J. M., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Auer, C., Catala, M. D., Conrad,
B., et al. (1999). Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the
motor cortex in writer's cramp. Neurology, 52(3), 529-537.
Silbersweig, D. A., Stern, E., Frith, C., Cahill, C., Holmes, A., Grootoonk, S., et al. (1995).
A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia. Nature, 378(6553),
176-179.
Silvanto J, Muggleton NG (2008). New light through old windows: moving beyond the
« virtual lesion » approach to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroimage, 39 :
549-552.
Skrdlantova L, Horacek J, Dockery C, Lukavsky J, Kopecek M, Preiss M, Novak T, Hoschl
C (2005). The influence of low-frequency left prefrontal repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation on memory for words but not for faces. Physiol Res. 54(1):123-8
Sneed JR, Roose SP, Keilp JG, Krishnan KR, Alexopoulos GS, Sackeim HA. (2007).
Response inhibition predicts poor antidepressant treatment response in very old
depressed patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 15(7), 553-63.
Soares, JC, Mann, JJ (1997) The anatomy of mood disorders--review of structural
neuroimaging studies. Biological Psychiatry, 41: 86-106.
Soaring R., Mottaghy FM. (2008). Noninvasive brain stimulation with transcranial magnetic
or direct current stimulation (TMS/tDCS)-From insights into human memory to
therapy of its dysfunction. Methods. 44(4), 329-37.
Solé-Padullés C, Bartrés-Faz D, Junqué C, Clemente IC, Molinuevo JL, Bargallo N,
Sanchez-Aldeguer J, Bosch B, Falcon C, Valls-Solé J (2006). Repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation effects on brain function and cognition among elders with
memory dysfunction. A randomized sham-controlled study. Cerebral Cortex, 16:
1487-1493.
Sommer M, Alfaro A, Rummel M, Speck S, Lang N, Tongs T, Paulus W (2006). Half sine,
monophasic and biphasic transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor
cortex. Clinical Neurophysiology, 117, 838-844
Sommer M, Kamm T, Tergau F, Ulm G, Paulus W. (2002). Repetitive paired-pulse
transcranial magnetic stimulation affects corticospinal excitability and finger tapping
in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol. 113(6), 944-50.
Sommer M, Lang N, Tergau F, Paulus W (2002). Neural tissue polarization induced by
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation? Neuroreport, 13, 809-811
Sommer, I. E., de Weijer, A. D., Daalman, K., Neggers, S. F., Somers, M., Kahn, R. S., et
al. (2007). Can fMRI-guidance improve the efficacy of rTMS treatment for auditory
verbal hallucinations? Schizophr Res, 93(1-3), 406-408.
Song JM, Rae CU, Bahk WM et al. (2006) P.4.e001 Low frequency repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation for the treatment of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder:
a double blind sham-controlled study. European Neuropsychopharmacology 16,
5470-5471.
Speer MA, Repella JD, Figueras S, Demian NK, Kimbrell TA, Wasserman EM, Post RM
(2001). Lack of adverse cognitive effects of 1Hz and 20Hz repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation at 100% of motor threshold over left prefrontal cortex in
depression. J ECT 17(4), 259-263
Speer, A. M., Kimbrell, T. A., Wassermann, E. M., Repella, D. J., Willis, M. W.,
Herscovitch, P., & Post, R. M. (2000). Opposite effects of high and low frequency
rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry, 48, 1133-1141.
Speer, AM, Willis, MW, Herscovitch, P, Daube-Witherspoon, M, Shelton, JR, Benson, BE,
Post RM, Wassermann, EM (2003) Intensity-dependent regional cerebral blood flow
during 1-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in healthy volunteers
studied with H215O positron emission tomography: I. Effects of primary motor cortex
rTMS. Biological Psychiatry, 4(8):818-25.
Speer, AM, Willis, MW, Herscovitch, P, Daube-Witherspoon, M, Shelton, JR, Benson, BE,
Post, RM, Wassermann, EM (2003) Intensity-dependent regional cerebral blood flow
during 1-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in healthy volunteers
studied with H215O positron emission tomography: II. Effects of prefrontal cortex
rTMS. Biological Psychiatry, 54(8):826-32.
Sperling W, Kornhuber J, Wiltfang J, Bleich S. (2007). Combined VNS-rTMS treatment in a
patient with therapy resistant depression. Pharmacopsychiatry. 40(1), 39-40.
Stewart L, Walsh V (2006). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in human cognition. In:
Senior C, Russell T, Gazzaniga MS (Eds). Methods in mind. MIT Press.
Stewart LM, Battelli L, Walsh V, Cowey A (1999). Motion perception and perceptual
learning studied by magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalography and clinical
neurophysiology, 51: 334-350.
Strafella AP, Paus T, Fraraccio M, Dagher A (2003).Striatal dopamine release induced by
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain, 126,
2609-2615.
Strafella, A. P., Paus, T., Barrett, J., & Dagher, A. (2001). Repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate
nucleus. J Neurosci, 21(15), RC157.
Strome EM, Clark CM, Zis AP, Doudet DJ (2005). Electroconvulsive Shock Decreases
Binding to 5-HT2 Receptors in Nonhuman Primates: An In Vivo Positron Emission
Tomography Study with [18F]Setoperone. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1004-1010
Su, T.P., Huang, C.C., & Wei, I.H. (2005). Add-on rTMS for medication-resistant
depression: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial in Chinese patients. J
Clin Psychiatry, 66(7), 930-7
Sundaresan K, Ziemann U, Stanley J, Boutros N (2007), Cortical inhibition and excitation
in abstinent cocaine-dependent patients: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study,
Neuroreport, 18, 289-92.
Nakao T, A. Nakagawa A, T. Yoshiura T et al. (2005) Brain activation of patients with
obsessive–compulsive disorder during neuropsychological and symptom provocation
tasks before and after symptom improvement: a functional magnetic resonance
imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 57, 901–910.
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988). Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3Dimensional Proportional System -- an Approach to Cerebral Imaging New York, NY:
Thieme Medical Publishers.
Tanaka, Y., Obata, T., Sassa, T., Yoshitome, E., Asai, Y., Ikehira, H., et al. (2006).
Quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy of schizophrenia: relationship
between decreased N-acetylaspartate and frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychiatry Clin
Neurosci, 60(3), 365-372.
Taragano FE, Allegri R, Vicario A, Bagnatti P, Lyketsos CG. (2001). A double blind,
randomized clinical trial assessing the efficacy and safety of augmenting standard
antidepressant therapy with nimodipine in the treatment of 'vascular depression'. Int J
Geriatr Psychiatry. 16(3), 254-60.
Tassinari CA (1994). Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and hemispheric
language dominance: usefulness and safety in epilepsy. Neurology. 44(9), 1697-700.
Tassinari CA, Cincotta M, Zaccara G, Michelucci R. (2003). Transcranial magnetic
stimulation and epilepsy. Clinical Neurophysiology. 114, 777-798.
Teneback, C. C., Nahas, Z., Speer, A. M., Molloy, M., Stallings, L. E., Spicer, K. M., et al.
Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following 2 weeks
of daily left prefrontal TMS. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;11:426–35
Terao Y, Ugawa Y (2002). Basic mechanisms of
Neurophysiology, 10(4), 322-343
TMS. Journal of
Clinical
Tergau, F., Naumann, U., Paulus, W., & Steinhoff, B. J. (1999). Low-frequency repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. Lancet, 353(9171),
2209.
Tharayil BS, Gangadhar BN, Thirthalli J, Anand L (2005). Seizure with single-pulse
transcranial magnetic stimulation in a 35-year-old otherwise-healthy patient with
bipolar disorder. J ECT. 21(3), 188-9.
Theodore, W. H., Hunter, K., Chen, R., Vega-Bermudez, F., Boroojerdi, B., Reeves-Tyer,
P., et al. (2002). Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of seizures: a
controlled study. Neurology, 59(4), 560-562.
Thielscher, A, Kammer, T (2004) Electric field properties of two commercial figure-8 coils
in TMS: calculation of focality and efficiency. Clinical Neurophysiology, 115(7):1697708
Thirthalli, J., Bharadwaj, B., Kulkarni, S., Gangadhar, B. N., Kharawala, S., & Andrade, C.
(2008). Successful use of maintenance rTMS for 8 months in a patient with
antipsychotic-refractory auditory hallucinations. Schizophr Res, 100(1-3), 351-352.
Timothy Spellman, Shawn M. McClintock, Herbert Terrace, Bruce Luber, Mustafa M.
Husain, and Sarah H. Lisanby : Differential Effects of High-Dose Magnetic Seizure
Therapy and Electroconvulsive Shock on Cognitive Function. Biol Psychiatry
2008;63:1163–1170
Töpper R, Mottaghy FM, Brugmann M, Noth J, Huber W (1998). Facilitation of picture
naming by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of Wernicke’s area. Experimental
Brain Research, 121 : 371-378.
Tranulis C, Gueguen B, Pham-Scottez A, Vacheron MN, Cabelguen G, Costantini A,
Valero G, Galinowski A (2006), Motor threshold in transcranial magnetic stimulation:
clinical evaluation of threee estimation methods, Clin Neurophysiol Neurophysiol Clin,
36, 1-7.
Triggs WJ, McCoy KJM, Greer R, Rossi F, Bowers D, Kortenkamp S, Nadeau SE,
Heilman KM, Goodman WK (1999). Effects of left frontal transcranial magnetic
stimulation on depressed mood, cognition, and corticomotor threshold. Biol
Psychiatry, 45, 1440-6.
Tsai SJ. (2005) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a possible novel therapeutic
approach to eating disorders. Med Hypotheses 65, 1176-1178.
Tsubokawa, T., Katayama, Y., Yamamoto, T., Hirayama, T., & Koyama, S. (1991). Chronic
motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of central pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl
(Wien), 52, 137-139.
Tsutsumi T, Fujiki M, Akiyoshi J, Horinouchi Y, Isogawa K, Hori S, Nagayama H (2002).
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on forced swim test. Progress
in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 26, 107-111
Tyvaert, L., Houdayer, E., Devanne, H., Monaca, C., Cassim, F., & Derambure, P. (2006).
The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dystonia: a clinical and
pathophysiological approach. Neurophysiol Clin, 36(3), 135-143.
Ueno, S., Tashiro, T., & Harada, K. (1988). Localised stimulation of neural tissues in the
brain by means of a paired configuration of time-varying magnetic fields. J Applied
Physics, 64, 5862-5864.
Ugawa Y, Uesaka Y, Terao Y, Hanijima R, Kanazawa Y (1995) Magnetic stimulation over
the cerebellum in humans, Ann Neurol, 37, 703-713.
Uher R, Yoganathan D, Mogg A et al. (2005) Effect of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation on food craving. Biol Psychiatry 58, 840-842.
UK ECT Review Group : Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive
disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2003 Mar
8;361(9360):799-808
Valle, A. C., Dionisio, K., Pitskel, N. B., Pascual-Leone, A., Orsati, F., Ferreira, M. J., et al.
(2007). Low and high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the
treatment of spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol, 49(7), 534-538.
Van Honk J, Shutter DJ, D’Alfonso AA, Kessels PP, De Hoan EH. (2002) 1Hz repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right prefrontal cortex reduces vigilant
attention to unmasked but not to masked fearful faces. Biol Psychiatry 52, 312-317.
Verdon CM, Saba G, Januel D. (2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognition and
neuropsychology. Encephale. 30(4), 363-8.
Vidailhet P, Kazes M, Danion JM, Kauffmann-Muller F, Grangé D (1996). Effects of
lorazepam and diazepam on conscious and automatic memory processes.
Psychopharmacology, 127: 63-72.
Videbech, P, Ravnkilde, B, Pedersen, TH, Hartvig, H, Egander, A, Clemmensen, K,
Rasmussen, NA, Andersen, F, Gjedde, A, Rosenberg, R (2002) The Danish
PET/depression project: clinical symptoms and cerebral blood flow. A regions-ofinterest analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(1): 35-44.
Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ. (2004) The addicted human brain viewed in the light of
imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies.Neuropharmacol 47, 3–13.
Wagner M, Rihs TA, Mosimann UP, Fisch HU, Schlaepfer TE (2006). Repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex affects divided
attention immediately after cessation of stimulation. J Psychiatr Res. 40(4), 315-21.
Walpoth M, Hoertnagl C, Mangweth-Matzek B et al. (2008) Repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation in bulimia nervosa: preliminary results of a single-centre,
randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled trial in female outpatients. Psychother
Psychosom 77, 57-60.
Walsh V, Pascual-Leone A, Kosslyn SM (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation. A
neurochronometrics of mind. MIT Press.
Walter G, Tormos JM, Israel JA, Pascual-Leone A (2001): Transcranial magnetic
stimulation in young persons: a review of known cases. J Child Adolesc
Psychopharmacol 11, 69-75.
Warnell RL, Elahi N. (2007). Introduction of vagus nerve stimulation into a maintenance
electroconvulsive therapy regimen: a case study and cost analysis. J ECT. 23(2),
114-9.
Wasserman, EM, et al. (1997) Local and distant changes in cerebral glucose metabolism
during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) (abstract) Neurology, 48 :
A107-P102.049
Wassermann E (2000). Side-effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Depression and Anxiety 12, 124-129.
Wassermann E, Lisanby SH. (2001). Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation: a review. Clinical Neurophysiology; 112, 1367-137
Wassermann EM (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation:
report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol. 108(1), 1-16.
Wassermann EM (2002). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. In
Pascual-Leone A, Davey N, Rothwell JC, Wassermann E, Puri B (eds), Handbook of
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Vol 1. New York: Oxford University Press Inc
2002.
Wassermann EM, Cohen LG, Flitman SS, Chen R, Hallett M (1996). Seizures in healthy
people with repeated "safe" trains of transcranial magnetic stimuli. Lancet.
23;347(9004), 825-6
Wassermann EM, Epstein CM, Ziemann U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby SH (2008) The
Oxford handbook of transcranial stimulation, Oxford Univesity Press, Oxford.
Wassermann EM, Grafman J, Berry C, Hollnagel C, Wild K, Clark K, Hallett M (1996). Use
and safety of a new repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulator. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol. 101(5), 412-7.
Wassermann, E. M. (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation:
Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol, 108, 1-16.
Weissman JD, Epstein CM, Davey KR (1992). Magnetic brain stimulation and brain size:
relevance to animal studies. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 85(3), 215-9.
Westenberg HG, Fineberg NA, Denys D. (2007) Neurobiology of obsessive compulsive
disorder: serotonin and beyond. CNS Spect 12, 14-27.
Wig GS, Grafton ST, Demos KE, Kelley WM (2005). Reduction in neural activity underlie
behavioral components of repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience, 8: 1228-1233.
Wobrock T, Schneider M, Kadovic D, Schneider-Axmann T, Ecker UK, Retz W, RöslerM,
Falkai P (2008) Reduced cortical inhibition in first-episode schizophrenia, Schizophr
Res, 105, 252-261.
Yamada H, Tamaki T, Wakano K, Mikami A, Transfeldt EE (1995). Effect of transcranial
magnetic stimulation on cerebral function in a monkey model. Electroencephalogr
Clin Neurophysiol. 97(2), 140-4.
Young RM : David Ferrier : Localization of Sensory-Motor Psychophysiology, in Mind,
Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century: Cerebral Localization and Its
Biological Context from Gall to Ferrier. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970; reprinted New
York: Oxford University Press, History of Neuroscience Series, 1990 pp xxiv+278
Young RM : The functions of the brain : Gall to Ferrier, 1808-86. Isis, 59 (1968), 251-68
Zafar, N., Paulus, W., & Sommer, M. (2008). Comparative assessment of best
conventional with best theta burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
protocols on human motor cortex excitability. Clin Neurophysiol, 119(6), 1393-1399.
Zanette, G., Forgione, A., Manganotti, P., Fiaschi, A., & Tamburin, S. (2008). The effect of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance, fatigue and quality
of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci, 270(1-2), 18-22.
Ziemann U, Hallet M, Cohen LG, 1998a, Mechanisms of deafferentation-induced plasticity
in human motor cortex, J Neurosci, 18, 7000-7007
Ziemann U, Lonnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W (1996) The effect of lorazepam on the
motor cortical excitability in man, Exp Brain Res, 109, 127-135.
Ziemann U, Muellbacher W, Hallett M, Cohen LG (2001): Modulation of practicedependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain 124, 1171-1181.
Ziemann U, Tergau F, Wischer S, Hildebrandt J, Paulus W (1998b) , Pharmacological
control of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex. A paired
transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 109,
321-330.
Ziemann, U. (2003). Pharmacology of TMS. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol, 56, 226-231.
Ziemann, U., Paulus, W., & Rothenberger, A. (1997). Decreased motor inhibition in
Tourette’s disorder: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Am J
Psychiatry, 154, 1277-1284.
Zwanger P, Minov C, Ella R et al. (2002) Transcranial magnetic stimulationfor panic. Am J
Psychiatry 159, 315-316.
Zwanzger P, Ella R, Keck ME, Rupprecht R, Padberg F (2002). Occurrence of delusions
during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression.
Biological Psychiatry 51(7), 602-603
Zyss T (1998). No evidence of epileptogenic potential of prolonged rapid-rate transcranial
magnetic stimulation in rat. European Neuropsychopharmacology 8(2), S318
Zyss T, Adamck D, Mamcarz (1998). Structural changes in rat brains after
electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
European Neuropsychopharmacology 8(2), S313
Download