ONLINE SUPPLEMENT Magnitude of blood pressure reduction in the placebo arms of modern hypertension trials: Implications for trials of renal denervation Hitesh C Patel,1,2,* Carl Hayward,1,2,* Baris Ata Ozdemir,3 Stuart D Rosen,2,4 Henry Krum,5 Alexander R Lyon,1,2 Darrel P Francis,2 Carlo di Mario1,2 1 NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK 3 Department of Outcomes Research, St. George’s Vascular Institute, St George’s University, London, UK 4 Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, London, UK 5 Monash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 2 *HP and CH contributed equally to the manuscript Corresponding Author: Dr Hitesh Patel, Cardiology Research Fellow Cardiovascular BRU, Royal Brompton Hospital London UK, SW3 6NP Tel: +44 207 352 8121 x2920 Fax: +44 207 351 8184 Email: h.patel3@rbht.nhs.uk 1 S1: Flow chart for study selection. 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