Appendix 1

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ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
EXCLUDED STUDIES
EXCLUDED FOR DUPLICATIONS
79. Takeshita S, Sakamoto S, Kitada S, Akutsu K, Hashimoto H. Angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors reduce long-term aortic events in patients with acute type B aortic
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80. Rodriguez JA, Olsen DM, Shtutman A, Lucas LA, Wheatley G, Alpern J, Ramaiah V,
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81. Wheatley GH III, Gurbuz AT, Rodriguez-Lopez JA, Ramaiah VG, Olsen D, Williams J,
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82. Neuhauser B, Greiner A, Jaschke W, Chemelli A, Fraedrich G. Serious complications
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83. Steingruber IE, Chemelli A, Glodny B, Hugl B, Bonatti J, Hiemetzbeger R, Jaschke W,
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84. Khoynezhad A, Donayre CE, Bui J, Kopchok GE, Walot I, White RA. Risk factors of
neurologic deficit after thoracic aortic endografting. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:S882-9.
85. Khoynezhad A, Donayre CE, Smith J, Kopchok GE, Walot I, White RA. Risk factors for
early and late mortality after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 2008;135:1103-9.
86. Song TK, Donayre CE, Walot I, Kopchok GE, Litwinski RA, Lippmann M, Sarkisyan
GE, Omari B, White RA. Endograft exclusion of acute and chronic descending thoracic
aortic dissections. J Vasc Surg 2006;43:247-58.
87. Manning BJ, Dias N, Ohrlander T, Malina M, Sonesson B, Resch T, Ivancev K.
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revealed at midterm follow-up. J Endovasc Ther 2009;16:590-7.
88. Dias NV, Sonesson B, Koul B, Malina M, Ivancev K. Complicated acute type B
dissections – an 8-years experience of endovascular stent-graft repair in a single centre.
Eur J Endovasc Surg 2006;31:481-6.
89. Schoder M, Czerny M, Cejna M, Rand T, Stadler A, Sodeck GH, Gottardi R, Loewe C,
Lammer J. Endovascular repair of acute type B aortic dissection: long-term follow-up of
true and false lumen diameter changes. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:1059-66.
90. Hughes GC, Daneshmand MA, Swaminathan M, Nienaber JJ, Bush EL, Husain AH,
Wolfe WG, McCann RL. “Real world” thoracic endografting: results with the Gore TAG
device 2 years after U.S. FDA approval. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:1530-7.
91. Szeto WY, McGarvy M, Pochettino A, Moser GW, Hoboken A, Cornelius K, Woo EY,
Carpenter JP, Fairman RM, Bavaria JE. Results of a new surgical paradigm:
endovascular repair for acute complicated type B aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg
2008;86:87-94.
92. Kische S, Ehrlich MP, Nienaber CA, Rousseau H, Heijmen R, Piquet P, Ince H, Beregi
JP, Fattori R. Endovascular treatment of acute and chronic aortic dissection: midterm
results from the Talent Thoracic Retrospective Registry. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
2009;138:115-24.
93. Kaya A, Heijman RH, Rousseau H, Nienaber CA, Ehrlich M, Amabile P, Beregi JP,
Fattori R. Emergency treatment of the thoracic aorta: Results in 113 consecutive acute
patients (the Talent Thoracic Retrospective Registry). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
2009;35:276-81.
94. Kaya A, Heijmen RH, Overtoom TT, Vos JA, Morshuis WJ, Schepens MA. Thoracic
stent grafting for acute aortic pathology. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:560-5.
95. Fattori R, Nienaber CA, Rousseau H, Beregi JP, Heijmen R, Grabenwöger M, Piquet P,
Lovato L, Dabbech C, Kische S, Gaxotte V, Schepens M, Ehrlich M, Bartoli JM; Talent
Thoracic Retrospective Registry. Results of endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta
with the Talent thoracic stent graft: the Talent thoracic retrospective registry. J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:332-9.
96. Trimarchi S, Jonker FH, Muhs BE, Grassi V, Righini P, Upchurch GR, Rampoldi V.
Long-term outcomes of surgical aortic fenestration for complicated acute type B aortic
dissections. J Vasc Surg 2010;52:261-6.
97. Riambau V, RESTORE Collaborators. European experience with RelayTM: a new stent
graft and delivery systems for thoracic and arch lesions. J Cardiovasc Surg 2008;49:40715.
98. Zipfel B, Buz S, Hammerschmidt R, Krabatsch T, Duesterhoeft V, Hetzer R. Early
clinical experience with the E-vita thoracic stent-graft system: A single center study. J
Cardiovasc Surg 2008;49:417-28.
99. Chung J, Corriere MA, Veeraswamy RK, Kasirajan K, Milner R, Dodson TF, Salam AA,
Chaikof EL. Risk factors for late mortality after endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta.
J Vasc Surg 2010;52:549-54.
100. Won JY, Suh SH, Ko HK, Lee KH, Shim WH, Chang BC, Choi DH, Park SJ, Lee do Y.
Problems encountered during and after stent-graft treatment of aortic dissection. J Vasc
Interv Radiol 2006;17:271-81.
101. Xu SD, Huang FJ, Yang JF, Li ZZ, Wang XY, Zhang ZG, Du JH. Endovascular repair of
acute type B aortic dissection: early and mid-term results. J Vasc Surg 2006;43:1090-5.
102. Cambria RP, Crawford RS, Cho JS, Bavaria J, Farber M, Lee WA, Ramaiah V, Kwolek
CJ; GORE TAG Investigators. A multicenter clinical trial of endovascular stent graft
repair of acute catastrophes of the descending thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg 2009;50:125564.
EXCLUDED FOR SMALL NUMBERS
103. Blount KJ, Hagspiel KD. Aortic diameter, true lumen, and false lumen growth rates in
chronic type B aortic dissection. Am J Roentgenol 2009;192:W222-9.
104. Huptas S, Mehta RH, Kuhl H, Tsagakis K, Reinsch N, Kahlert P, Jakob HG, Erbel R,
Eggebrecht H. Aortic remodeling in type B aortic dissection: effects of endovascular
stent-graft repair and medical treatment on true and false lumen volumes. J Endovasc
Ther 2009;16:28-38.
105. Duebener LF, Hartmann F, Kurowski V, Richardt G, Geist V, Erasmi A, Sievers HH,
Misfeld M. Surgical interventions after emergency endovascular stent-grafting for acute
type B aortic dissections. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007;6:288-92.
106. Pearce BJ, Passman MA, Patterson MA, Taylor SM, Lecroy CJ, Combs BR, Jordan WD.
Early outcomes of thoracic endovascular stent-graft repair for acute complicated type B
dissection using the Gore TAG endoprosthesis. Ann Vasc Surg 2008;22:742-9.
107. Pitton MB, Herber S, Schmiedt W, Neufang A, Dorweiler B, Düber C. Long-term
follow-up after endovascular treatment of acute aortic emergencies. Cardiovasc Intervent
Radiol 2008;31:23-35.
108. Verhoye JP, Miller DC, Sze D, Dake MD, Mitchell RS. Complicated acute type B aortic
dissection: midterm results of emergency endovascular stent-grafting. J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136:424-30.
109. Albors J, Bahamonde JA, Juez M, Alcocer J, Boix R, Rueda C, Martín I, Tébar E,
Palmero J. Endovascular stent grafting for acute thoracic aortic pathology. J Card Surg
2009;24:534-8.
110. Mastroroberto P, Onorati F, Zofrea S, Renzulli A, Indolfi C. Outcome of open and
endovascular repair in acute type B aortic dissection: A retrospective and observational
study. J Cardiothorac Surg 2010;5:23.
111. Dias RR, Judas G, Oliveira MA, Malbouisson LM, Fiorelli AI, Stolf NA. Is the
endovascular procedure an option for treatment of chronic type B aortic dissections? Rev
Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2007;22:441-447.
112. Melissano G, Bertoglio L, Kahlberg A, Baccellieri D, Marrocco-Trischitta MM, Calliari
F, Chiesa R. Evaluation of a new disease-specific endovascular device for type B
dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136:1012-8.
113. Czerny M, Roedler S, Fakhimi S, Sodeck G, Funovics M, Dumfarth J, Holfeld J, Schoder
M, Juraszek A, Dziodzio T, Zimpfer D, Krähenbühl E, Rosenhek R, Grimm M. Midterm
results of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in patients with aneurysm involving the
descending aorta originating from chronic type B dissections. Ann Thorac Surg
2010;90:90-4.
114. Ting ACW, Cheng SWK, Ho P, Chan YC, Poon JT, Cheung GC. Endovascular repair
for thoracic aortic pathologies – early and midterm results. Asian J Surg 2009;32:39-46.
115. Sandroussi C, Waltham M, Hughes CF, May J, Harris JP, Stephen MS, White GH.
Endovascular grafting of the thoracic aorta, an evolving therapy: ten-year experience in a
single centre. ANZ J Surg 2007;77:974-80.
116. Amabile P, Grisoli D, Giorgi R, Bartoli JM, Piquet P. Incidence and determinants of
spinal cord ischaemia in stent-graft repair of the thoracic aorta. Eur J Vasc Endovasc
Surg 2008;35:455-61.
117. Younes HK, Harris PW, Bismuth J, Charlton-Ouw K, Peden EK, Lumsden AB, Davies
MG. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg
2010;24:39-43.
118. Fioranelli A, Razuk Filho A, Castelli Júnior V, Karakhanian W, Godoy JM, Caffaro RA.
Mortality within the endovascular treatment in Stanford type B aortic dissections. Rev
Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2011;26:250-7.
119. Janczak D, Skóra J, Garcarek J, Litarski A, Merenda M, Wieraszko A. Own clinical
observations of treatment outcome in acute type B aortic dissection. Pol Przegl Chir.
2012 ;84:23-30.
120. Oberhuber A, Winkle P, Schelzig H, Orend KH, Muehling BM. Technical and clinical
success after endovascular therapy for chronic type B aortic dissections. J Vasc Surg.
2011;54:1303-9.
121. Ham SW, Rowe VL, Ochoa C, Chong T, Lee WM, Baker CJ, Cohen RG, Cunningham
MJ, Weaver FA, Woo K. Thoracic aortic stent-grafting for acute, complicated, type B
aortic dissections. Ann Vasc Surg. 2011;25:333-9.
EXCLUDED FOR NO DETAILS: REGISTRIES and RCTs
122. Brunkwall J, Lammer J, Verhoeven E, Taylor P. ADSORB: A Study on the Efficacy of
Endovascular Grafting in Uncomplicated Acute Dissection of the Descending Aorta. Eur
J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44:31-6.
123. Buth J, Harris PL, Hobo R, van Eps R, Cuypers P, Duijm L, Tielbeek X. Neurologic
complications associated with endovascular repair of thoracic aortic pathology: Incidence
and risk factors. A study from the European Collaborators on Stent/Graft Techniques for
Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EUROSTAR) Registry. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:1103-11.
124. Day CP, Buckenham TM. Endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta: predictors of 30-day
mortality in patients on the New Zealand Thoracic Aortic Stent Database (NZ TAS). Eur
J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009;37:160-5.
125. Eggebrecht H, Thompson M, Rousseau H, Czerny M, Lönn L, Mehta RH, Erbel R;
European Registry on Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Retrograde ascending
aortic dissection during or after thoracic aortic stent graft placement: insight from the
European registry on endovascular aortic repair complications. Circulation. 2009;120(11
Suppl):S276-81.
126. Jakob H, Tsagakis K, Pacini D, Di Bartolomeo R, Mestres C, Mohr F, Bonser R, Cerny
S, Oberwalder P, Grabenwoger M. The International E-vita Open Registry: data sets of
274 patients. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2011;52:717-23.
EXCLUDED FOR NO DETAILS: ADMINISTRATIVE STUDIES
127. Sachs T, Pomposellie F, Hagberg R, Hamdan A, Wyers M, Giles K, Schermerhorn M.
Open and endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection in the Nationwide Inpatient
Sample. J Vasc Surg 2010;52:860-6.
128. Conrad MF, Ergul EA, Patel VI, Paruchuri V, Kwolek CJ, Cambria RP. Management of
diseases of the descending thoracic aorta in the endovascular era: a Medicare population
study. Ann Surg 2010;252:603-10.
EXCLUDED FOR NO DETAILS; CASE SERIES:
129. Gaxotte V, Thony F, Rousseau H, Lions C, Otal P, Willoteaux S, Rodiere M, Negaiwi Z,
Joffre F, Beregi JP. Midterm results of aortic diameter outcomes after thoracic stent-graft
implantation for aortic dissection: a multicenter study. J Endovasc Ther 2006;13:127-38.
130. Cheng SH, Kato N, Shimono T, Shinpo H, Ishida M, Hirano T, Takeda K. Aneurysm
shrinkage after endovascular repair of aortic diseases. Clin Imaging 2006;30:22-6.
131. Tefera G, Acher CW, Hoch JR, Mell M, Turnipseed WD. Effectiveness of intensive
medical therapy in type B aortic dissection: a single-center experience. J Vasc Surg
2007;45:1114-8.
132. Dong ZH, Fu WG, Wang YQ, Guo da Q, Xu X, Ji Y, Chen B, Jiang JH, Yang J, Shi ZY,
Zhu T, Shi Y. Retrograde type A aortic dissection after endovascular stent graft
placement for treatment of type B dissection. Circulation 2009;119:735-41.
133. Patel HJ, Williams DM, Upchurch GR, Dasika NL, Deeb GM. A comparative analysis
of open and endovascular repair for the ruptured descending thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg
2009; 50:1265-70.
134. Dialetto G, Reginelli A, Cerrato M, Rossi G, Covino FE, Manduca S, Lassandro F.
Endovascular stent-graft treatment of thoracic aortic syndromes: A 7-year experience.
Eur J Radiology 2007;64:65-72.
135. Qu L, Raithel D. Two-year single-center experience with thoracic endovascular aortic
repair using the EndoFit thoracic stent-graft. J Endovasc Ther 2008;15:530-8.
136. Almeida RM, Leal JC, Saadi EK, Braile DM, Rocha AS, Volpiani G, Centola C, Zago A.
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair – a Brazilian experience in 255 patients over a period
of 112 months. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2009;8:524-8.
137. Fanelli F, Dake MD, Salvatori FM, Pucci A, Mazzesi G, Lucatelli P, Rossi P, Passariello
R. Management strategies for thoracic stent-graft repair of distal aortic arch lesions: is
intentional subclavian artery occlusion a safe procedure? Eur Radiol 2009;19:2407-15.
EXCLUDED FOR COMPLEX STENTGRAFTS/REPAIRS
138. Lombardi JV, Cambria RP, Nienaber CA, Chiesa R, Teebken O, Lee A, Mossop P,
Bharadwaj P; STABLE investigators. Prospective multicenter clinical trial (STABLE) on
the endovascular treatment of complicated type B aortic dissection using a composite
device design. J Vasc Surg. 2012;55:629-640.e2.
139. Tian L, Qi R, Chang Q, Yu C, Zhu J, Liu Y, Zheng J, Sun L. Surgery for type B
dissection using a short-stented elephant trunk procedure. Heart Surg Forum.
2012;15:E79-83.
EXCLUDED : META-ANALYSES OF OTHER STUDIES
140. Thrumurthy SG, Karthikesalingam A, Patterson BO, Holt PJ, Hinchliffe RJ, Loftus IM,
Thompson MM. A systematic review of mid-term outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular
Repair (TEVAR) of chronic Type B aortic dissection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
2011Aug 29.[Epub ahead of print].
141. Hao Z, Zhi-Wei W, Zhen Z, Xiao-Ping H, Hong-Bing W, Yi G. Endovascular stentgraft placement or open surgery for the treatment of acute type B aortic dissection: a
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MORPHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF ADVERSE OUTCOME
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
Kunishige
Patent FL
Significant
2006 [70]
Sakakura
Dissection-related event
(p=0.018)
Patent FL
2007 [77]
Non-
In-hospital events: death,
Significant
need for
(p=0.14)
emergent surgery for
(impending) rupture, organ
malperfusion
Kitada 2008
[12]
Patent FL
Non-
Dissection-related aortic
Significant
events:
(p=0.537)
deaths from aortic rupture,
perioperative death, death
from organ ischemia, aortic
(impending) rupture,
recurrence of dissection,
aortic expansion ≥60mm,
expansion of dissected
aorta ≥ 10mm/yr,
visceral/limb ischemia
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
Takahashi
Patent FL
Non-
2008 [71]
Significant
(p=0.22)
Dissection-related event:
need for
aortic surgery, aortic
rupture,
dissection-related death,
mean
aortic enlargement >5mm
in
diameter/year
Suyeoshi
Patent FL
Non-
2009 [72]
Increased diameter
Significant
(p=0.6486)
Stanley 2011
Patent FL
[78]
Significant
Smaller expansion of true
(p=0.02)
lumen volume after stentgraft
Mani 2012
Patent FL
[63 ]
significant
Significant
Smaller Remodeling (>0.5
(p=0.01)
cm reduction in maximum
descending Ø)
Tsai 2007
[73]
Partial FL
Significant
Thrombosed
(p=0.002)
Death
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
Song 2007
[74]
FL Ø ≥22mm at
Significant
upper
(p<0.005)
Late aneurysm change
descending
Winnerkwist
Max aorta
Significant
2006
Ø≥ 40mm
(p=0.02)
Aortic events: Dissection
related
[7]
death, rupture, new Type A
aortic
dissection, aneurysm
formation
Hata 2007
Max aorta
Significant
[8]
Ø≥ 40mm
(p=0.0003)
Kitada 2008
Max aorta
Non-
[12]
Ø≥ 40mm
Significant
Elective Surgery
See Kitada
(p=0.068)
Takahashi
Max aorta
Significant
2008 [71]
Ø≥ 40mm
(p=0.032)
Kunishige
Max aorta
Significant
2006
Ø≥ 45mm
(p=0.004)
See Takahashi
Dissection-related event
[70]
Sakakura
Max aorta
Significant
See Sakakura
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
2007
Ø≥ 60mm
(p=0.03)
[77]
Song 2007
Large aorta Ø at
[74]
upper
Significant
See Song
(p<0.05)
descending
thoracic aorta
Chang 2008
Max aortic Ø
[75]
Non-
In-hospital complications:
Significant
Compromised renal artery,
(p=UNK)
limb/mesenteric ischemia,
(impending)
rupture/progression of
dissection
Kitai 2010
[76]
Max aortic Ø
Significant
Aorta-related events:
(per 10 mm
(p<0.001)
rupture,
increment)
lower limb/visceral
ischemia,
aortic enlargement ≥ 60
mm
Andache
Dissection
Non
2012
extended to
significant
Aortic volume (p=0.81)
and diameter p=0.18)
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
[62]
Chang 2008
[75]
Winnerkvist
2006
infrarenal aorta
increase at 1 year
Max FL Area
Significant
≥ 922 mm2
(p=0.02)
See Chang
Development
Significant
ULPs
(p=0.005)
See Winnerkvist
[7]
Kunishige
2006
Development
Non-
ULPs
significant
[70]
Kitai 2010
See Kunishige
(p=0.387)
Development
Significant
ULPs
(p=0.001)
Miyahara
Development of
Significant
rupture and expansion or
2011 [18]
ULPs/ Patent FL
(p=0.009)
malperfusion with need for
[76]
See Kitai
open surgery or thoracic
endovascular repair
(p=0.009)
Sueyoshi
Location of
Significant
2009
entry site in arch
(p=0.0431)
See Sueyoshi
[72]
Mani 2012
Aortic
significant
Significant
Mid term survival
Publication
Predictor
Early
Late
Overall
events
events
events
Event definition
(<2wks)
[63 ]
remodeling
(>0.5mm
reduction Ø
descending)
FL: False lumen; ULP: Ulcer like projections
(p=0.005)
(p=0.005)
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