DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com 4. Experiments 4.1 DEG Discovery Screening (1) GeneFishingTM DEG pre- and full-screening Total RNA Electrophoresis 1 2 • OD determination • Electrophoresis of 3 ug total RNA Sample A260 A260/A280 Conc. (ug/ul) Total (ug) 1. 유모 0.079 1.386 0.316 47.40 2. 무모 0.057 1.326 0.228 34.20 1 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG pre-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 3개 0개 GP 1 GP 2 GP 3 GP 4 GP 5 GP 6 GP 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1000bp 1 500bp GP 8 GP 9 GP 10 GP 11 GP 12 GP 13 GP 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1000bp 500bp 2 3 2 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG pre-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 3개 2개 GP 15 GP 16 GP 17 GP 18 GP 19 GP 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1000bp 500bp 5 6 7 8 4 3 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 21 1 2 GP 22 1 2 GP 23 1 2 GP 24 1 2 4개 4개 GP 25 1 2 GP 26 1 2 GP 27 1 2 GP 33 1 2 GP 34 1 2 10 1000bp 500bp 9 11 GP 28 1 2 GP 29 1 2 GP 30 1 2 GP 31 1 2 GP 32 1 2 1000bp 14 500bp 12 13 16 15 4 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 36 1 2 GP 35 1 2 GP 37 1 2 1000bp 500bp GP 38 1 2 GP 39 1 2 GP 40 1 2 18 17 20 19 21 GP 42 1 2 GP 41 1 2 1000bp 5개 5개 GP 43 1 2 GP 44 1 2 22 GP 45 1 2 GP 46 1 2 GP 47 1 2 23 500bp 25 26 24 5 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 49 1 2 GP 48 1 2 GP 50 1 2 GP 51 1 2 GP 52 1 2 8개 2개 GP 53 1 2 GP 54 1 2 31 1000bp 29 32 30 500bp 33 27 34 28 GP 55 1 2 GP 56 1 2 GP 57 1 2 GP 58 1 2 GP 59 1 2 GP 60 1 2 1000bp 35 36 500bp 6 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 62 1 2 GP 61 1 2 GP 63 1 2 GP 64 1 2 1개 5개 GP 65 1 2 GP 66 1 2 GP 67 1 2 GP 72 1 2 GP 73 1 2 GP 74 1 2 1000bp 500bp GP 69 1 2 GP 68 1 2 GP 70 1 2 GP 71 1 2 1000bp 39 500bp 38 40 41 42 37 7 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 75 1 2 GP 76 1 2 GP 77 1 2 GP 78 1 2 1000bp 4개 4개 GP 79 1 2 GP 80 1 2 44 45 43 500bp GP 81 1 2 GP 82 1 2 GP 83 1 2 GP 84 1 2 GP 85 1 2 GP 86 1 2 GP 87 1 2 1000bp 47 48 500bp 46 49 50 8 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 89 1 2 GP 88 1 2 GP 90 1 2 GP 91 1 2 GP 92 1 2 6개 4개 GP 93 1 2 1000bp GP 94 1 2 56 51 500bp 55 52 53 GP 95 1 2 GP 96 1 2 GP 97 1 2 54 GP 98 1 2 GP 99 1 2 GP 100 1 2 1000bp 59 500bp 57 58 60 9 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 101 1 2 GP 102 1 2 GP 103 1 2 GP 104 1 2 5개 1개 GP 105 1 2 GP 106 1 2 GP 107 1 2 1000bp 62 500bp 63 65 61 64 GP 108 1 2 GP 109 1 2 GP 110 1 2 GP 111 1 2 GP 112 1 2 GP 113 1 2 GP 114 1 2 1000bp 500bp 66 10 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com GeneFishingTM DEG full-screening 1. 유모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : 2. 무모 에서 발현량이 높은 유전자 표시 : GP 115 1 2 GP 116 1 2 GP 117 1 2 GP 118 1 2 GP 119 1 2 1개 0개 GP 120 1 2 1000bp 500bp 67 11 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com 5. Materials and Methods First-strand cDNA Synthesis Total RNAs extracted from your samples were used for the synthesis of first-strand cDNAs by reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcription was performed for 1.5 h at 42ºC in a final reaction volume of 20 ㎕ containing 3 ㎍ of the purified total RNA, 4 ㎕ of 5 reaction buffer (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), 5 ㎕ of dNTPs (each 2 mM), 2 ㎕ of 10 μM dT-ACP1 (5’-CGTGAATGCTGCGACTACGATIIIIIT(18)-3’), 0.5 ㎕ of RNasin RNase Inhibitor (40 U/ ㎕; Promega), and 1 ㎕ of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (200 U/ ㎕; Promega). First-strand cDNAs were diluted by the addition of 80 ㎕ of ultrapurified water for the GeneFishingTM PCR, and stored at -20ºC until use. ACP-based GeneFishingTM PCR Differentially expressed genes were screened by ACP-based PCR method (Kim et al., 2004) using the GeneFishingTM DEG kits (Seegene, Seoul, South Korea). Briefly, second-strand cDNA synthesis was conducted at 50ºC during one cycle of first-stage PCR in a final reaction volume of 20 ㎕ containing 3-5 ㎕ (about 50 ng) of diluted first-strand cDNA, 1 ㎕ of dT-ACP2 (10 μM), 1 ㎕ of 10 μM arbitrary ACP, and 10 ㎕ of 2 Master Mix (Seegene). The PCR protocol for second-strand synthesis was one cycle at 94ºC for 1 min, followed by 50ºC for 3 min, and 72ºC for 1 min. After second-strand DNA synthesis was completed, the second-stage PCR amplification protocol was 40 cycles of 94ºC for 40 s, followed by 65ºC for 40 s, 72ºC for 40 s, followed by a 5 min final extension at 72ºC. The amplified PCR products were separated in 2% agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide. 12 www.seegene.com DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, 142-21 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-090, Korea E-mail: service@seegene.com 6. References Hwang, I. T., Y. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, C. I. Kwak, Y. Y. Gu, and J. Y. Chun. 2003. Annealing control primer system for improving specificity of PCR amplification. BioTechniques 35:1180-1184. Hwang, K. C., X. S. Cui, S. P. Park, M. R, Shin, S. Y. Park, E. Y. Kim, and N. H. Kim. 2004. Identification of differentially regulated genes in bovine blastocysts using an annealing control primer system. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 69:43-51. Hwang, K. C., H. Y. Lee, S. S. Cui, J. H. Kim, and N. H. Kim. 2005. Identification of Maternal mRNAs in porcine parthenotes at the 2-cell stage: a comparison with the blastocyst stage. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 70:314-323. Kim, Y. J., C. I. Kwak, Y. Y. Gu, I. T. Hwang, and J. Y. Chun. 2004. Annealing control primer system for identification of differentially expressed genes on agarose gels. BioTechniques 36:424-426, 428, 430. Kottom, T. J., and A. H. Limper. 2004. Pneumocystis carinii cell wall biosynthesis kinase gene CBK1 is an environmentally responsive gene that complements cell wall defects of cbk-deficient yeast. Infect. Immun. 72:4628-4636. Lee, A. Y., N. H. Kim, and S. W. Park. 2004. All trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) elevated eukaryoic translation initiation factor 4A1 (eIF4A1) mRNA in ATRA-responsive vitiliginous epidermis. Pigment Cell RES. 17:659-667. Pohjanvirta, R. 2004. Comparison of several hot-start Tag DNA polymerases for detection of differentially expressed genes by GeneFishing. Biochemica 2:17-18. 13 www.seegene.com