C1.7.2 The Earth’s Atmosphere Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Using Exam pro items to support successful outcomes • Learners will be able to test their progress against learning outcomes using questions from past AQA GCSE examinations Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Foundation Tier ( C1 Jun 12 , 2.) Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Mark scheme- Foundation Q Answer (a) A- core B- mantle C- crust (b) Any 2 from: • Carbon dioxide dissolves / absorbs in water / oceans • Plants/ algae photosynthesise / absorb/ use carbon dioxide • Extra Information Mark 1 1 1 Marine organisms use ( dissolved) carbon dioxide to form their shells / skeletons Or limestone was formed from shells / skeletons of marine organisms allow reacts with water Accept remains in plants / algae / marine organisms contain locked up carbon dioxide / carbon in the form of fossil fuels Do not accept plants use carbon dioxide for respiration Accept carbon dioxide becomes locked up in sedimentary rocks / carbonates / limestone Precipitation or formation of insoluble carbonates Total Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. 2 5 Higher Tier ( C1 Jun 12 , 4.) Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Use the information on the last two slides to answer these questions Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Mark scheme- Higher Q Answer (a) Any 2 from: •Carbon dioxide dissolves in water / oceans •Marine organisms use ( dissolved) carbon dioxide to form their shells / skeletons Or limestone was formed from the shells / skeleton of marine organisms •Plants ;/ algae photosynthesise / absorb / use carbon dioxide (b)(i) Extra Information Because these gases / molecules contain the elements / atoms in amino acids Or the gases / they contain carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Mark 2 Accept carbon dioxide becomes locked up in sedimentary rocks / carbonates/ limestone Or Precipitation or formation of insoluble carbonates Accept remains of plants / algae / marine organisms contain locked up carbon dioxide / carbon in the form of fossil fuels Do not accept plants use carbon dioxide for respiration 1 Ignore oxygen Mark scheme- Higher Q Answer (b)(ii) Any 2 from • Nobody knows what was in the Earth's early atmosphere • • There may not have been ( continuous) lightning Miller and Urey selected only the gases needed to produce amino acids Extra Information Mark Ignore small scale / timescale Ignore references to water / oceans or other theories 2 Accept these gases / hydrogen / methane/ ammonia may not have been in the Earth's early atmosphere Accept carbon dioxide / nitrogen may have been in the Earth's early atmosphere Accept reference to Venus’ present atmosphere Total Version 2.0 Copyright © AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. 5