BIOLOGY: PLEASE GET OUT YOUR
NOTESHEET FROM YESTERDAY!!
Today: 11/13/13
Finish Analyzing Graphic-Active Transport
Discuss Answers
Evaluate your knowledge on Facilitated Diffusion, Active
Transport and Endo/Exocytosis
Homework Quiz Tomorrow over your Assessment
Answers!
Work with your group to finish answering the questions about
this graphic!
Let’s see what you learned from yesterday!!
Homework Quiz tomorrow over this information… You
will be allowed to use your homework only!!
You must have this sheet with you! You can only answer
questions that you have completed!
BIOLOGY: PLEASE GET OUT YOUR
HOMEWORK!
Today Nov 14:
Homework Quiz
Describe the structure of ATP
Describe the ATP cycle
Homework Quiz:
Write the answers down that you have on your homework
for the specific questions.
When you finish please turn it into the tray.
If you do not have some answers on homework you
CANNOT answer on quiz!!
I. Energy and living organisms
A. Photosynthesis- light energy (sunlight) is converted
to chemical energy (glucose)
1. Autotrophs- use sunlight to make own energy-food
2. Heterotrophs- organisms that must get energy from food
instead of directly from sunlight (must eat)
B. Living things store energy in compounds
such as ATP and ADP
Draw an
1. ATP consists of:
a. adenine
b. ribose (a 5-carbon sugar)
c. 3 phosphate groups
ATP
molecule
on your
notesheet!
2. Energy stored in bonds between phosphate groups,
break bonds release energy
* The phosphate “tails” are unstable due to their
negative charges
* Negative phosphate groups want to repel each
other
a. ATP breaks off a P, releases energy, becomes
ADP
3. ATP – P -----→ ADP (adenosine diphosphate)
Released
ENERGY
After the ATP loses its phosphate group,
its becomes ADP, then it gets a new
phosphate group and is ATP again!
a. ADP then gets another P added to it
(recharged) and is ready to be used again
Adenosine
Diphosphate
Partially
charged
battery
Energy
Adenosine Triphosphate
Fully
charged
battery
C. How ATP is used
1. During Active transport
2. move organelles inside the cell along microtubules
(like a train track)
3. Storing and transferring small amounts of energy
a. One molecule of glucose can store 90 X the
amount of energy of one ATP
**energy currency example**
Assignment: (At bottom of notes sheet)
DUE TOMORROW!!
Read 143-144: Describe the ATP cycle
Read 136-137: Explain the role of food
(Glucose) in both photosynthesis and
cellular respiration.
Define the vocab words on the back of
the notes sheet. Please draw a picture
for each! --Read in text!!! (not glossary!)
Biology: Please get out your
homework from last night.
Today Nov 15
Describe the ATP Cycle
Design a model of ATP cycle
Analyze Text about ATP-ADP Cycle
TEST NEXT
FRIDAY!!!
With your MITOSIS partner:
Describe the ATP/ADP cycle to each other.
Draw a diagram of the ATP/ADP cycle.
Design a model of ATP
Model the energy transition from ATP to
ADP and from ADP to ATP
Using one, some, or all:
Rubber Bands, Clothespins, and “springs”
Then answer the questions in the ATP ADP
cycle packet!!
Biology: Get out your ATP/ADP Cycle Packets
from Friday (Weekend Homework)
Today: 11/18/2013
Review ATP/ADP Cycle
Explain what goes into and comes out of cellular
respiration!
Trace the 3 steps of Cellular Respiration
QUEST FRIDAY!!!!
Organelles, Cell Membrane, Molecule Movement, ATP/ADP
Cellular Respiration will be with Photosynthesis in a few weeks!!
Cellular respiration Quiz next week!!
Section 9-2
Flowchart
Cellular Respiration
Glucose
(C6H1206)
+
Oxygen
(02)
Go to
Section:
Glycolysis
Krebs
Cycle
Electron
Transport
Chain
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
+
Water
(H2O)
I. Cellular Respiration
A. Cellular Respiration is the process that
releases energy by breaking down glucose
1. Use oxygen to get energy from glucose
and form ATP molecules
2. C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O+ ATP
Glucose + oxygen →carbon dioxide + water +
energy
3. EVERY living thing does cellular respiration
4. Aerobic- process that requires oxygen
5. Anaerobic- process that does not require
oxygen
Please get out your homework!
Today: 11/19/2013
Describe Glycolysis
Explain conservation of matter
Describe Kreb’s Cycle and ETC
HW: Work on Study Guide!
Tomorrow we will review steps to Cell Resp.-Quiz Tues
Thurs Review for QUEST!!! --QUEST FRIDAY!
Bellringer:
Describe what happens in glycolysis
What goes in and what comes out!?
Cell Resp. made up of:
a. glycolysis
With oxygen!
b. Krebs cycle
c. electron transport chain
38 ATP!!
Without oxygen!
Fermentation!
II.Breaking down glucose
A. Glycolysis- in cytoplasm
1. One molecule of glucose is used and 2 ATP are created
2. One glucose goes in a 2 pyruvic acids are made
3. Small yield but happens so fast, thousands of ATP per msCan happen w/o oxygen
4. NAD+ →NADH , carries high energy electrons
IN
1 glucose
2 ATP (investment)
NAD+
OUT
2 pyruvic acid
4 ATP (net gain 2 ATP)
NADH
B. Kreb’s Cycle-in mitochondria
1. Aerobic-need oxygen to do
2. Makes CO2 , and ATP
3. electron carriers- FADH and NADH, made to use
during ETC
IN
OUT
FAD
FADH
NAD
NADH
CO2
2 Pyruvic acid
ATP
(now the energy source)
4. pyruvic acid is broken apart and energy is used to
make ATP, make and release CO2 and transfer high
e electrons to FAD and NAD
C. Electron Transport Chain -uses high energy
electrons from Krebs cycle to make ATP out
of ADP
1. Aerobic-takes in O2 and releases water
2. Lots of ATP made by ATP synthaseattaches a phosphate group to ADP using
hydrogen ions H+
3. in mitochondria
IN
FADH
NADH
O2
ADP
OUT
FAD
NAD
H2O
lots of ATP
D. Totals: With oxygen present Cellular
Respiration forms about 38 molecules of
ATP per molecule of glucose
1. 2- Glycolysis
2- Krebs
34-ETC
Name this process: Glycolysis,Krebs cycle, ETC
1. Requires 2 ATP investment
2. Charges up NADH and FADH
Answer these
3. Makes H2O
on the back of
your notes
4. Releases CO2
sheet!
5. Makes a lot of ATP
6. What process is this:
Other review:
7. What are the 3 parts to cellular respiration in order?
8. What is the overall goal of cellular respiration?
Work on Study Guide for QUEST!!!
QUEST FRIDAY!!!
Biology:
Today 11/20/13
Summarize the three steps to Cellular Respiration!
Analyze graphics!
QUEST FRIDAY!
QUIZ-Cellular Respiration Tuesday!
Biology: STUDY!!!
Today 11/22/2013
Friday Mythbusters
Cell Quest!!
Cellular Respiration Quiz Tuesday!!
Biology
Today: 11/25/2013
Describe the three stages of Cell Respiration!
HW: Study for quiz!! Finish Activity!
QUIZ TOMORROW OVER CELL RESPIRATION!
Create a cartoon explaining/describing
the
three steps of Cellular Respiration!
This should be creative!
You may sit with a partner and bounce ideas
off each other, but EVERYONE will make
their OWN!! --pg 148-152 breaks it down!
If you finish early, STUDY FOR QUIZ!!!
Quiz over the three stages of Cellular
Respiration TOMORROW!!
You have your review from last week on it, and now your
cartoon. STUDY!!!
Biology: STUDY STUDY STUDY!!!!
Today 11/26/2013
Review for Quiz
Cellular Respiration Quiz
Explain Fermentation!
HW: Fermentation reading assignment!
Section 9-2
Flowchart
Cellular Respiration
Glucose
(C6H1206)
+
Oxygen
(02)
Glycolysis
Electron
Transport
Chain
• What process is missing from this
flow chart?
• What is the main point of cellular
Go to
Section: respiration?
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
+
Water
(H2O)
3. What process is this picture showing?
4. Glucose is being split into 2 what?
5. 2 ATP are put into this reaction and how
many are produced?
Glucose
2 Pyruvic acid
To the electron transport chain
NADH
FADH2
6. Both of these molecules function as
what?
7. What organelle is this a picture of?
8. What happens in this organelle?
Glycolysis
-2 pyruvic acids
-2 ATP
-NADH
Krebs
-few ATP
-FADH, NADH
-CO2
ETC
- lots of ATP
- Take in O2, release water
TURN IN YOUR PICTURES!!
Turn in your quiz to basket when you are done.
Then grab the reading assignment from the side
lab table and work on it!
III. Breaking down glucose in the absence of
Oxygen
A. Fermentation – releases energy from
food molecules in the absence of oxygen
1. Anaerobic- not using oxygen
2. Cells convert NADH back into NAD+
3. Glycolysis repeats itself (a lot)
B. 2 types of fermentation:
1. Lactic Acid fermentationa. Pyruvic acid that accumulates as a result of
glycolysis is converted to lactic acid
b. Produced by muscles during exercise
when the body cannot supply enough oxygen
1.) Build up of lactic acid causes painful burning in
muscles
2. Alcoholic- Yeasts use; produce small amount
of ATP
pyruvic acid + NADH→ alcohol +CO2+ NAD+
a. Yeast in dough runs out of oxygen, does
fermentation, CO2 causes bubbles in bread
• History: Louis Pasteur studied fermentation
to help the French wine industry. He
discovered “the Pasteur Effect” – When
yeast and grape juice are sealed into a
fermentation vessel, the yeast grows until all
the oxygen is used up. At this point the
yeast switches to fermentation and alcohol is
produced. Sugar is used up very quickly by
the yeast during fermentation since little
energy can be released from each glucose
molecule without O2 (2ATP).
IV. Energy and Exercise
A.To obtain energy the body uses energy already in muscles,
ATP made by lactic acid fermentation, and ATP made by
cellular respiration
B. Quick Energy- lots of energy fast. Your body will first use
the energy stored in muscles, but then have to switch to
lactic acid fermentation (90 seconds or less)
1. Oxygen Debt- the only way to get rid of lactic acid is to
get extra oxygen into your body-deep breaths
C. Long term energy- Over 90 seconds requires cellular
respiration to generate a continuous supply of ATP.
1. For 15-20 minutes your body breaks down glycogen
(carbohydrates), after this your body starts to breakdown
fats
Biology: Grab the lab sheet from the
front of the room… Read through it and
answer the PRE-LAB Questions!
Today 11/27/2013:
Investigate Muscle Fatigue
Analyze Data
Fermentation Quiz Next Week Wednesday!!
NO Homework!!
Have a safe and fun Thanksgiving
Muscle Fatigue:
Muscle cells often need a very large
supply of ATP for rapid bursts of activity.
For short, quick bursts of energy, the body
uses ATP already in muscles as well as
ATP made by lactic acid fermentation
When lactic acid fermentation happens the
lactic acid builds up in muscle cells and
causes painful burning.
Investigating muscle fatigue:
•
•
•
•
•
Hold clothespin in hand you write with
(dominant hand). Squeeze as hard as you can
and as many times as you can in 30 sec. (Hold
clothespin between thumb and index finger, all
other fingers straight out! )
Record this number in the chart below.
(Squeeze as quickly and as completely as
possible)
Repeat this process 9 more times for a total of
10. Do not rest your hand between trials.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 for non-dominant hand.
Trial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Squeezes
Dom hand
Squeezes non
Dom hand
Biology: Get out your labs!
Today: 12/2/2013
Alcoholic Fermentation Demo!
Analyze Data from Lactic Acid Lab
Review Fermentation
Explain/Describe the process of fermentation
I am almost done grading quests and quizzes,
you will get them back this week!
Fermentation Mini-Quiz Wednesday!
Alcoholic Fermentation Demo
YEAST, Warm Water, Sugar, Balloon!
On a sheet of paper…
(you will answer 2 and 3 at the end of class!)
1. Predict what will happen to the balloon.
2. Describe what happens to the balloon.
3. Explain why this happened.
Finish Lab --Squeezes
--Graphing Data
-- Analyze Data/Answer Questions
When you finish, please grab the cellular
respiration/fermentation review sheet!
Fermentation Mini-Quiz Wednesday!!
Biology: Turn in LAB!!
Today 12/3/13
Describe Muscle Fatigue Lab
Explain Alcoholic Fermentation Demo
Compare and Contrast two types of
fermentation
HW: Study for Fermentation Quiz--Weds!!
Describe how your hands and fingers felt during the end of your trials.
Were your results different between hands?
What was the burning sensation a result of?
Explain how the amount of ATP produced during anaerobic respiration
compares to that of cellular respiration and how that might make your
cells less efficient.
The demonstration I did with a
flask, balloon, yeast, and sugar
allowed for what to blow up the
balloon?
What was that an example of?
Is fermentation an aerobic or
anaerobic process?
Explain what happened during
this demo! (More than balloon
blew up… tell me why!)
Review Homework answers about
Fermentation.
Please get out the reading assignment
from last week and last night!
Homework: STUDY FOR QUIZ!
Use all things we discussed with
Fermentation!!
Study now, or read quietly…
BRING TEXTBOOKS TOMORROW!!!
Get out your study guides from
yesterday!!
Get out your study guide and read
over it!
Quest in T minus 5 minutes!
When you are finished.
Read a book or science magazine!
PICTURE
QUIZ/REVIEW
Chapter 9
Section 9-2
Flowchart
Cellular Respiration
Glucose
(C6H1206)
+
Oxygen
(02)
Glycolysis
Electron
Transport
Chain
• What process is missing from this
flow chart?
• What is the main point of cellular
Go to
Section: respiration?
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
+
Water
(H2O)
3. What process is this picture showing?
4. Glucose is being split into 2 what?
5. 2 ATP are put into this reaction and how
many are produced?
Glucose
2 Pyruvic acid
To the electron transport chain
NADH
FADH2
6. Both of these molecules function as what?
7. What organelle is this a picture of?
8. What happens in this organelle?
9. Is fermentation and aerobic or anaerobic
process?
Pyruvic acid
2
3
Glycolysis
krebs cycle
ETC
glucose
ATP
mitochondria
Oxygen
cytoplasm
anaerobic
Aerobic
alcoholic
lactic acid
ATP synthase
Electron carriers
NADH
CO2
O2
H 20
36
• What is the point of cellular respiration?
• Why kind of organisms do cellular respiration?
• What are the three steps to cellular respiration when
oxygen is present?
• What happens if there is no oxygen present?
• What are the two types of fermentation?
• What type of fermentation can people do?
• What are NADH and FADH?
• How many ATP are made per glucose molecule?
• Where is most of the ATP made?
• What is the cellular respiration equation? How does it
compare to the photosynthesis equation?
• Know what goes into and out of each process in
cellular respiration.