Genetics Review! FINAL JEOPARDY Mendel Dominance Inheritance Mutations Pedigrees $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Question for Mendel - $100 • This is known as the study of heredity. Home View Answer Answer for Mendel - $100 • What is genetics? Home View Question Question for Mendel - $200 • This is the symbol given to Mendel’s original pure pea plants. (it stands for Parent) Home View Answer Answer for Mendel - $200 • What is P? Home View Question Question for Mendel - $300 • These types of plants always produce offspring with only one form of a trait. Home View Answer Answer for Mendel - $300 • What is “true-breeding” plants? Home View Question Question for Mendel - $400 • This law made by Mendel states that one trait has no effect on the inheritance of another. Home View Answer Answer for Mendel - $400 • What is the law of independent assortment? Home View Question Question for Mendel - $500 • This law made by Mendel states that alleles of a gene separate from each other during meiosis? Home View Answer Answer for Mendel $500 • What is the law of segregation? Home View Question Question for Dominance - $100 • This is when two alleles are the same. Home View Answer Answer for Dominance - $100 • What is homozygous? Home View Question Question for Dominance - $200 • This is the physical appearance of a trait. Home View Answer Answer for Dominance - $200 • What is phenotype? Home View Question Question for Dominance - $300 • If a rabbit is heterozygous for fur coat what would the phenotype be? • B = Black • b = Brown Home View Answer Answer for Dominance - $300 • What is black fur? Home View Question Question for Dominance - $400 • This type of dominance is when both traits are dominant and the heterozygote shows a speckled or spotted phenotype. Home View Answer Answer for Dominance - $400 • What is codominance? Home View Question Question for Dominance - $500 • This type of dominance is when both alleles are dominant and the heterozygote shows a blend of the two dominant traits. Home View Answer Answer for Dominance - $500 • What is incomplete dominance? Home View Question Question for Inheritance - $100 • This tool is used to predict possible outcomes of genotype crosses. Home View Answer Answer for Inheritance - $100 • What is a Punnett square? Home View Question Question for Inheritance - $200 • Codominant and incomplete dominant traits can produce this many phenotypes. Home View Answer Answer for Inheritance - $200 • What is 3? Home View Question Question for Inheritance - $300 • Skin color and height are examples of this type of inheritance. Home View Answer Answer for Inheritance - $300 • What is a polygenic gene? Home View Question Question for Inheritance - $400 • This type of inherited trait is more common in men and is carried on the X chromosome. Home View Answer Answer for Inheritance - $400 • What is an X-linked disorder? Home View Question Question for Inheritance - $500 • This is the only way a female can get an X-linked disease. Home View Answer Answer for Inheritance - $500 • What is having a mother that is a carrier and a father that has the disease in order to have 2 affected X chromosomes? Home View Question Question for Mutations - $100 • This is a change in a gene due to damage. Home View Answer Answer for Mutations - $100 • What is an mutation? Home View Question Question for Mutations - $200 • This type of mutation is when part of one chromosome breaks and attaches to nonhomologus chromosome. Home View Answer Answer for Mutations - $200 • What is a translocation? Home View Question Question for Mutations - $300 • This type of mutation is when part of the chromosome flips itself and reattaches. Home View Answer Answer for Mutations - $300 • What is an inversion? Home View Question Question for Mutations - $400 • This type of mutation is when chromosomes do not split correctly and the end result is an uneven number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. Home View Answer Answer for Mutations - $400 • What is nondisjunction? Home View Question Question for Mutations - $500 • This is the name of the disorder when the individual has two X chromosomes and one Y. (XXY) Home View Answer Answer for Mutations - $500 • What is Klinefelter’s syndrome? Home View Question Question for Pedigrees - $100 • This is the shape that represents females in a pedigree. Home View Answer Answer for Pedigrees - $100 • What is a circle? Home View Question Question for Pedigrees - $200 • This is when an individual is half colored in on a pedigree. Home View Answer Answer for Pedigrees - $200 • What is when they are heterozygous or carriers for a trait? Home View Question Question for Pedigrees - $300 • A horizontal line between a circle and square represents this. Home View Answer Answer for Pedigrees - $300 • What is producing offspring? Home View Question Question for Pedigrees - $400 • This is the amount of children parents 1 and 2 have from generation I. Home View Answer Answer for Pedigrees - $400 • What is 5? Home View Question Question for Pedigrees - $500 • A pedigree that shows only males with colored in shapes and mothers that are half colored represents what kind of trait? Home View Answer Answer for Pedigrees - $500 • What is an X-linked trait? Home View Question • A heterozygous red eyed female Drosophilia mates with red eyed male. What is the genotype ratios for their offspring? XRXr = red eyed female XRY= red eyed male • • • • 25% XRXr Red eyed female 25% XRXR Red eyed female 25% XRY Red eyed male 25% XrY White eyed male Thank You for Playing!