The great forests of club mosses, ferns and horsetails that produced today’s coal formed during the __________ period 1. Carboniferous 2. Jurassic 3. Cambium 4. Silurian 25% 1 25% 25% 2 3 25% 4 According to a study published in trends in ecology, which of the following is more “carbon” friendly? 50% 50% 1. Converting forests to biofuel production 2. Retaining forests 1 2 What characteristics do the seedless vascular plants share with bryophytes? 1. 2. 3. 4. Reproduce by spores chlorophyll a and b flagellated sperm sporic meiosis (aka alternation of generations 5. all of the above are shared with bryophytes 20% 1 20% 2 20% 20% 3 4 20% 5 What evolutionary advances occur in club mosses and ferns? 1. 2. 3. 4. Vascular tissues spores flagellated sperm chlorophyll a and b 5. all of the above are advances found in this group 20% 1 20% 2 20% 20% 3 4 20% 5 The development of a complex polymer, _______, made trees possible. 20% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 20% 20% 20% 3 4 20% cellulose hemicellulose pectin lignin protein 1 2 5 What phylum does the organism below belong to? a. b. c. d. 25% a. Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Bryophyta Hepatica 25% b. 25% c. 25% d. What phylum does the organism below belong to? a. b. c. d. 25% a. Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Bryophyta Hepatica 25% b. 25% c. 25% d. What phylum does the organism below belong to? a. b. c. d. 25% a. Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Bryophyta Hepatica 25% b. 25% c. 25% d. What phylum does the organism below belong to? a. b. c. d. 25% a. Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Bryophyta Hepatica 25% b. 25% c. 25% d. What is the structure shown below? 1. 2. 3. 4. Insect eggs fern sporangia fern gametophyte indusium 25% 1 25% 25% 2 3 25% 4 All of the seedless vascular plants have the same life cycle. Which generation is dominant? 20% a. b. c. d. e. 20% 20% 20% c. d. 20% Sporophyte Gametophyte Haploid Sporophylls Sporangia a. b. e. The seedless vascular plants have some evolutionary advances not seen in the bryophytes. One of these is vascular tissue. Which of the following are 25% vascular tissues? 25% 25% 25% a. b. c. d. Parenchyma Rhizoids Pith Phloem and xylem 1 2 3 4 Coal and oil deposits used for energy today are derived from plants that died during the Carboniferous era. How much plant material (wet weight) from the Carboniferous period does it take to put one gallon of fuel in your car? a. b. c. d. e. 100 pounds 1000 pounds 1 ton 10.2 tons 98 tons 20% a. 20% b. 20% 20% c. d. 20% e. The new classification system in your book places which of the following in Phylum Pteridophyta. a. b. c. d. e. club mosses, ferns, whisk ferns club mosses, ferns, horsetails club mosses, whisk ferns, horsetails ferns, whisk ferns, horsetails club mosses, ferns, whisk ferns, horsetails 20% a. 20% b. 20% 20% c. d. 20% e.