Organs in Animals & Plants WHAT IS AN ORGAN?

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Organs in

Animals & Plants

WHAT IS AN ORGAN?

An organ is a number of tissues that work together to perform a specialized function.

Plants and animals are larger, more complex organisms that rely on many different organs to work together in order to survive.

The Most Selfish

The brain receives all of the sensory info gathered by the body and coordinates our responses to various stimuli (environmental changes).

The brain is mainly composed of nervous tissue.

It is also the favourite snack of zombies!

The Most Underrated

The skin is the largest organ in our body. It’s main purpose is to protect the body from pathogens – disease causing entities.

The skin also sweats which allows for temperature control of the body.

The skin is composed of epithelial, and connective tissue. It also contains many nerve endings.

The Hardest Working

The heart pumps the blood throughout the body.

Vital because blood circulation allows all of the organs share their contribution to our health with each other.

Blood carries oxygen, sugar, proteins, hormones and a number of other important substances that must be shared with all cells in the body.

The heart is composed of muscle, epithelial and nervous tissue.

The Wimpiest

The lungs are responsible for gas exchange between the blood and the air around us.

Oxygen enters the blood while carbon dioxide exits the blood.

The alveoli are tiny sacs, resembling grapes, where the gas exchange occurs. They are surrounded by capillaries

– the smallest blood vessels that are designed for trading between blood and cells.

The lungs are composed of epithelial and connective tissue.

The Luckiest

The organs that digest your food have it pretty good.

(Ask Mr. Chen!)

The entire digestive tract

(tube) is composed of all four tissue types.

The esophagus is you food tube that leads down to your stomach.

The stomach is a sac that contains both digestive enzymes and acid that break down food.

Still Lucky!...Well not really…

The small intestine is the site where the nutrient from your food are absorbed into the blood so they can be delivered to the cells.

The large intestine has the “crappy” job of taking the unused and indigestible material, mixing it with water, and making feces out of it.

Plant Organs – Roots & Stem

Roots

Anchor the plant and absorb water.

Composed of epidermal, meristematic and ground tissue.

Stem

Supports the leaves and flowers and transports water and nutrients through the plant.

Composed of epidermal, vascular and ground tissue.

Plant Organs – Leaves & Flowers

Leaves

Carry out photosynthesis in order to make glucose.

Composed of epidermal, vascular and ground tissue.

Flowers

The sexual organs of plants.

They are used for reproduction.

Composed mostly of meristematic tissue.

Who has both ground tissue and nervous tissue and loves flowers?

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