E.O.C Exam 1. 2. 3. Take out your Survival Guide from yesterday. Read it! List one word/drawing that is confusing to you. E.O.C. Survival Guide I. II. III. IV. V. Title Page Tips/Strategies People Vocabulary Drawings Tip/Strategy of the Day Skip around! Keep a list of the questions you skip, then go back and cross out the questions as you answer them. Goal 3: Vocabulary Replication DNA is copied Nucleus Interphase before cell division Mitosis & Meiosis Goal 3: Vocabulary Translation mRNA to a protein Ribosome Goal 3: Vocabulary Mutation Change in DNA New protein = new trait (sickle cell results from a point mutation) Environmental mutagens Goal 3: Vocabulary Cancer Cells are “in the way” & “on the move” Cell cycle out of control Different rules Won’t communicate Environmental connection Goal 3: Vocabulary Human Genome Project Map human DNA Ethical concerns? Privacy Replacing human DNA Goal 3: Vocabulary Transgenic Organism Contains functional DNA from another species GloFish Goal 3: Vocabulary Gene Therapy Replace DNA to make an organism “normal” Cystic Fibrosis – give patients “normal DNA” Goal 3: Vocabulary Meiosis Cell division for sex cells 4 haploid gametes Crossing over = variation!!! Goal 3: Vocabulary Nondisjunction Chromosomes don’t separate properly Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) Goal 3: Vocabulary Homozygous Genotype w/ the same alleles TT, tt, R1R1 Goal 3: Vocabulary Heterozygous Genotype w/ two different alleles Tt, AB, R1R2 Goal 3: Vocabulary Incomplete Dominance Heterozygote is a mix! Wavy hair texture C1C1, C1C2, C2C2 Goal 3: Vocabulary Codominance Heterozygote has both traits! Sickle Cell & Malaria NN, NS, SS Goal 3: Vocabulary Sex-Linked Inheritance Trait on the X chromosome Hemophilia, color blindness Sons can’t inherit from father! Goal 3: Vocabulary Hemophilia Blood does not clot Sex-linked (XhY) More common in males Goal 3: Vocabulary Huntington’s Dominant genetic disease Progressive & fatal Symptoms begin in 30s or 40s Goal 3: Vocabulary PKU Recessive genetic disease Can’t digest phenylalanine Avoid certain foods Goal 3: Vocabulary Blood Type Type A Type B Type AB Type O = IAIA or Iai (AA or AO) = IBIB or Ibi (BB or BO) = IAIB (AB) = ii (OO) Goal 3: Vocabulary Early life 1. 2. 3. 4. Anaerobic prokaryotes (1st cells) Photosynthetic prokaryotes Oxygen Eukaryotes Goal 3: Vocabulary Natural Selection Organisms best adapted to the env. survive and reproduce Bacteria & antibiotics Insects & pesticides Goal 3: Vocabulary Geographic isolation Organisms can’t interbreed due to a physical barrier Speciation! Adaptive Radiation Finches & Honeycreepers Goal 3: Vocabulary Unicellular One cell Multicellular Many cells Goal 3: Vocabulary Autotroph Makes own food (plants) Heterotroph Searches for food (animals) Goal 3: Drawings Translation Goal 3: Drawings Cancer Goal 3: Drawings Gel Electrophoresis Goal 3: Drawings DNA Fingerprint Goal 3: Drawings Bacterial Transformation Goal 3: Drawings Meiosis Goal 3: Drawings Karyotype Goal 3: Drawings Punnett Square What is the phenotypic ratio when a heterozygous tall pea plant is self-pollinated? Goal 3: Drawings Polygenic Inheritance Goal 3: Drawings Homologous Structures Goal 3: Drawings Stabilizing Selection Goal 3: Drawings Directional Selection Goal 3: Drawings 6 Kingdoms of Classification Archaebacteria Cell Type Prok. # of Cells Uni. Obtains Neat Food Info Either Extreme Eubacteria Prok. Uni. Either Protists Euk. Either Either Fungi Euk. Either Het. Plants Euk. Multi. Auto. Animals Euk. Multi. Het. Everywhere Earth’s decomposers Goal 3: Drawings Cladogram Goal 3: Practice Test Answer these 27 questions: 9-17 29-37 49-57