Building Careers and Writing Resumes

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Building Careers and
Writing Résumés
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 1
Today’s Dynamic Workplace
Career Stability
Lifetime Employment
Small Businesses
Independent Contractors
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 2
How Employers View the
Job Market
Financial
Trade-Offs
Temporary
Workers
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Independent
Contractors
Economic
Uncertainty
Cheaper
Labor Markets
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Global
Recruiting
Chapter 13 - 3
What Today’s
Employers Require
Flexibility
Life-Long Learning
Teamwork Skills
Strong Work Records
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 4
What Today’s
Employers Require
Leadership Capabilities
Diversified Skills
Varied Experiences
Multicultural Awareness
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 5
Adapting to the Market
What You Want
What You Offer
Workplace Value
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 6
What Do You Want?
Type of
Occupation
Nature
of the Job
Specific
Compensation
General
Career Goals
Size of
Company
Type of
Operation
Facilities
Corporate
Culture
Location
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 7
What Can You Offer?
• Personal achievements
• Educational preparation
• Work experience
• Extracurricular activities
• Personal characteristics
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 8
Increasing Your Value
Employment Portfolio
Interim Assignments
Workplace Skills
Life-Long Learning
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 9
The Employment Search
1
3
2
Build
Toward Career
4
Prepare
Résumé
5
Prepare
for Interview
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Understand
Interview Process
6
Take the
Interview
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Follow Up
and Accept
Offer
Chapter 13 - 10
Employers’ Approach to
Recruiting Process
Most
Preferred
Look Inside
the Company
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Least
Preferred
Networking
and Personal
References
Employment
Agency or
Search Firm
Unsolicited
Résumés
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Newspaper
Want Ads
Chapter 13 - 11
Organizing Your Approach
Track Business News
Monitor Specific Firms
Build a Network
Seek Counseling
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 12
Three-Step Writing Process
Planning
Analyze Situation
Gather Information
Select Medium
Get Organized
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Writing
Analyze
the Audience
Compose
the Message
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Completing
Revise
Produce
Proofread
Distribute
Chapter 13 - 13
Planning Your Résumé
Analyze Audience/Purpose
Gather Information
Choose the Best Medium
Organize Content
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 14
“Red Flags” for Employers
Frequent Job Changes
Gaps in Work History
Level of Experience
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 15
“Red Flags” for Employers
Long-Term w/One Firm
For-Cause Termination
Criminal Record
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 16
Organizing Your Résumé
Work History
Educational Level
Skills and
Accomplishments
Chronological
Combination
Personal
Background
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Functional
Personal
Objectives
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 17
Writing Your Résumé
Respect Your Résumé
Take Your Time
Review Good Models
Minimize Frustration
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 18
Keep the Résumé Honest
Workplace References
Background Checks
Credit Histories
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 19
Adapting to the Audience
• Consider the employer’s perspective
• Build on past accomplishments
• Stress your future potential
• Translate skills and experience
• Clarify educational achievements
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 20
Composing Your Résumé
Name and
Address
Career Objective
or Summary
Academic
Credentials
Employment
History
Activities and
Achievements
Relevant
Personal Data
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 21
Completing Your Résumé
Revising
Producing
Proofreading
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 22
Common Résumé Problems
• Too long
• Spelling
• Too short
• Grammar
• Hard to read
• Poor quality
• Poorly written
• Boastful
• Uninformed
• Gimmicky
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 23
Producing Your Résumé
Printed
Traditional Résumé
Printed
Scannable Résumé
Electronic
Plain-Text File
MS Word File
HTML Format
Electronic PDF File
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 24
Printing a Traditional Résumé
High-Quality
Paper
Professional
Image
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Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 25
Printing a Scannable Résumé
Use Sans-Serif Fonts
Separate All Characters
Avoid Columns
Avoid Special Characters
Separate Phone and Email
Use Plain White Paper
Identify All Pages
Use a Keyword Summary
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 26
Digital Résumé Formats
Plain-Text File
MS Word File
HTML Version
PDF Format
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 27
Proofreading Your Résumé
Headings and lists
Grammar and punctuation
Spelling and word choice
Paper and digital formats
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 28
Distributing Your Résumé
Postal
Mail
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Fax
Machine
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
E-Mail
Chapter 13 - 29
Distributing Your Résumé
Online
Submission
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Personal
Websites
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Index Service
Or Job Site
Chapter 13 - 30
Reviewing Key Points
• Adapting to the workplace
• Searching for employment
• Preparing effective résumés
• Preparing employment messages
© Prentice Hall, 2007
Business Communication Essentials, 3e
Chapter 13 - 31
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