Special Olympics Healthy Athletes 1 Objectives of Workshop Why are we here today? We are here today to: • Learn about Athlete Leadership • Review the SO Mission • Discuss Healthy Choices • Learn about Healthy Athlete screenings • Have participants understand why it is important to get screened for the issues involved • Make a plan to experience the screenings • Practice sharing this information with fellow athletes and helping as peer ambassadors at Games and events 2 / Special Olympics Athlete Leadership Programs 3 / Special Olympics Athlete Leadership Programs Athlete Leaders (including ALPs) Definition An Athlete or Participant who serves in at least one Athlete Leadership role listed below: Athlete Leadership Examples: Athletes as Volunteers (games or events) Athletes as Coaches or Assistant Coaches Athletes as Sport Officials Athletes as Public Speakers (Global Messengers) Athletes on Boards, Committees or Input Councils Athletes assisting with Fund Raising Athletes assisting with technology or other office work Athletes serving as peer mentors or team captains Athletes attending regional or national meeting about ID 4 / Special Olympics The Mission of Special Olympics 5 The Mission of Special Olympics The mission of Special Olympics is to provide year-round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills, and friendship with their families, other Special Olympics athletes and the community. 6 / Special Olympics Healthy Athletes Screenings Healthy Athletes Screenings Dental Health Healthy Promotion Sun Safety; Washing Hands; Strong Bones; Diet and Exercise Visual Health - Opening Eyes Fit Feet Fun Fitness Auditory (Hearing) Health 8 / Special Olympics Special Smiles 9 Special Smiles The health of your mouth mirrors the condition of your body as a whole. When your mouth is healthy, chances are your overall health is good, too. If you have poor oral health, you may have other health problems. We need our teeth so we can eat, chew and digest our food. 10 / Special Olympics Special Smiles At home, practice good oral hygiene: • Brush for two to three minutes, at least twice a day • Floss daily • Eat a healthy diet to provide the nutrients necessary (vitamins A and C, in particular) • Avoid cigarettes and smokeless tobacco • Schedule regular dental checkups 11 / Special Olympics Special Smiles All About YOU! 12 / Special Olympics Special Smiles All About YOU! Rock that Smile! Develop a rap using your Rock that Smile theme or slogan. 13 / Special Olympics Health Promotion 14 Health Promotion Sun Safety Messages Overexposure to the sun’s rays damages skin and eyes Prevent sun burns with healthy sun protection habits Use sun screen at practice, events and whenever you are in the sun Seek shade or cover up Wear a hat & sunglasses Health Promotion Drinking water Drink often and every day Know where to get water at practices and events Know when you need more water If you are thirsty, you’ve waited too long A list of symptoms of not enough water • • • • • • • • Thirsty Headache Dizziness Tired or weak feeling Lack of energy Grumpiness Trouble concentrating Nausea 17 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Germs 18 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Hand Washing When we come into contact with germs we can become infected simply by touching our eyes, nose, or mouth. Good hand washing is the first line of defense against the spread of many illnesses, from the common cold to more serious illnesses 19 Health Promotion Glitter Hand Exercise 20 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Hand Washing When should you wash your hands? Before, during, and after preparing food Before eating food Before and after caring for someone who is sick Before and after treating a cut or wound After using the toilet After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste After touching garbage 21 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Hand Washing • Teach hand-washing without running water? • No problem — use a basin! Health Promotion Strong Bones You have 206 bones in your body. Strong bones are important to be a Healthy Athlete and do your best at Special Olympics events. It’s hard to tell if you have strong bones or not with your eyes That’s why there is a screen for bone strength. 23 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Strong Bones Four Steps for Strong Bones Exercise Eat 4 or more bone building things every day DON’T Smoke Take a vitamin with Calcium and vitamin D 24 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Healthy Food Divide Athletes into Groups • You are responsible for deciding what athletes are going to eat at summer games/winter games. • Design a healthy menu for the athletes. • You need to have breakfast, lunch and dinner. 25 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Healthy Food Breakfast 26 / Special Olympics Menu Health Promotion Healthy Food Lunch 27 / Special Olympics Menu Health Promotion Healthy Food Dinner/Supper 28 / Special Olympics Menu Health Promotion Healthy Food What happens if we don’t eat healthy meals? 29 / Special Olympics Health Promotion What’s on Our Plate/in our Bowl? 30 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Medical Release Form 1. Do you know what’s on your own Medical Release form. Do you understand what is on it? 2. Do you know what medications you are on? 3. Why is it important for you to know what medications you are taking and what they are for? 4. You may take medication that make it dangerous for you to be in the sun without protection 31 / Special Olympics Health Promotion Medical Release Form Medication Name 32 / Special Olympics Dosage Date Prescribed Times per Day Why you need it Opening Eyes 33 Opening Eyes Look around the room and find one item that you like. 34 / Special Olympics Opening Eyes An eye test can often pick up on eye diseases that can cause blindness which can be prevented. It can also spot diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure. 35 / Special Olympics Opening Eyes • Provide for the vision and eye health needs of athletes • Each participating athlete completes a comprehensive screening that takes about 45 minutes • Athletes may require glasses, sunglasses or sport goggles 36 / Special Olympics Fit Feet 37 Fit Feet Screen athletes’ feet for any problems Skin and nail problems Check for proper shoes and socks 38 / Special Olympics Fit Feet A Fit Feet screening takes approximately 10-15 minutes After the screening, the clinicians will discuss the check up with the athletes, their coach, and a parent or sponsor The athletes' will also receive their shoe size, any recommendations or referrals, and literature regarding common foot problems and foot care. 39 / Special Olympics Fit Feet Healthy Tips Wash your feet with soap and water Dry your feet Moisturize your feet Keep your toe nails trimmed Inspect your feet Wear shoes or sandals to protect your feet Wear clean socks Wear the right shoe size (you should be able to wiggle your feet in your shoes) FUN Fitness 41 Fun Fitness • Do you play a sport? • Do you have to play a sport to get exercise? • How can you get exercise if you don’t play a sport? • If you think you’re not very good at a sport or it’s too hard for you, should you keep playing? • Why or why not? 42 / Special Olympics Fun Fitness Stand up and touch your toes Swivel from side to side 43 / Special Olympics Fun Fitness • Regular exercise keeps weight under control • Regular exercise builds strong bones • Exercising 3 times a week, 30 minutes can help keep us in shape Think of one way that you could get more exercise. 44 / Special Olympics Fun Fitness Physical Therapy Provides free screenings to measure athletes' flexibility, strength, balance, and aerobic fitness Provides instruction to Athletes about how to stretch, strengthen and improve balance and fitness. 45 / Special Olympics Train DK6L0N Healthy Hearing 47 Healthy Hearing Have you ever wondered to yourself “why is hearing so important”? Hearing helps us to work, socialize, interact, communicate and relax. Hearing also keeps us safe and alert to the world around us. 48 / Special Olympics Healthy Hearing The purpose of Healthy Hearing Screening is to take care of our hearing. • Screen the hearing of athletes and notify athletes and their coaches if follow-up care is needed 49 / Special Olympics Getting Screened How many of you have gone through Healthy Athlete screenings? When? Where? 50 PEER Health Ambassador 51 Healthy Athletes 1. What do you need to know about your own health? 2. How do you make sure you are staying healthy? 3. What can you do to help others around you to know about their health? What are some things you can do to help other athletes know about and take care of their health? 52 / Special Olympics Healthy Athletes Screenings Behavior Smoking Exercise 30 minutes 3 x a week or more Use sunscreen Wear a hat in the sun Seek shade in the sun Drink clean drinking water throughout the day Eat balanced meals and healthy snacks Get screenings done Yes / No Healthy Athletes Volunteer Role Play 54 / Special Olympics Objectives of Workshop Did we…? • • • • • • • Learn about Athlete Leadership Review the SO Mission Discuss Healthy Choices Learn about Healthy Athlete screenings Have participants understand why it is important to get screened for the issues involved. Practice sharing this information with fellow athletes Make a plan to experience the screenings 55 / Special Olympics Thank you. Now get out of this classroom and make sure you take care of yourself so you can continue to be a strong and healthy Athlete Leader 56