SESI 2 CHAPTER XV PREGNANCY, CHILBIRTH AND THE PUERPERIUM (O00-O99) BAB XV Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Masa Nifas 1 DESCRIPTION Pembahasan materi meliput pengenalan istilah-istilah gangguan Kehamilan, Kelahiran & Masa Nifas, cara menentukan kode diagnosis agar akurat, tepat dan berhasilguna menunjang sistem informasi morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal yang dikembangkan 2 TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL UMUM Mampu menentukan kode diagnosis gangguan kehamilan, persalaian dan nifas dengan presisi akurat dan tepat, berhasil mengumpulkan, menyimpannya dan mengambil kembali bagi kepentingan penyelesaian sistem pelaporan rutin morbidtas dan mortalitas maternal yang diterapkan fasilitas asuhan pelayanan ataupun yang suatu waktu diperlukan oleh manajemen kesehatan maternal. 3 TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL KHUSUS Menjelaskan: Definisi berbagai gangguan kehamilan, persalaiann dan nifas. Kekhususan Bab XV Note, excludes, dan includes serta tanda baca lain-lian yang menyertai nomor kode kategori dan subkategori Bab XV kode metode persalinan (bisa untuk menggantikan kode tindakan sistem klasifikasi lain). Cara mencari dan memilih kode diagnosis gangguan kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dengan presisi, akurat dan tepat Latihan soal dengan bimbingan di kelas Latihan soal mandiri 4 BAB XV, KEHAMILAN, KELAHIRAN & MASA NIFAS (O00-O99) EXCLUDESs (Tidak termasuk ke Bab ini) adalah: • [HIV] diseases (B20-B24) • Cedera, keracunan & konsekuensi lain akibat sebab luar (S00-T98) • Gangguan mental & prilaku yang terkait masa nifas (F53.-) • Tetanus obstetrik (A34) • Nekrosis postpartum kelenjar pituitari (E23.0) • Osteomalacia postpartum (M83.0) • Supervisi dari: Kehamilan berisiko tinggi (Z35-) Kehamilan normal (Z34.-) 5 Bab XV (Lanjutan-1) Bab ini meliput 8 blok sebagai berikut: (hal. 1-721) O00-O08 Kehamilan dengan abortus O10-O16 Edema, proteinuira & gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan, kelahiran & nifas O20-O29 Gangguan-2 maternal lain yang utamanya terkait kehamilan. O30-O48 Asuhan maternal terkait janin, kantung ketuban yang kemungkinan menimbulkan masalah persalinan/kelahiran O60-O75 Komplikasi persalinan dan kelahiran O80-O84 Kelahiran/Metode persalinan O85-O92 Komplikasi yang utamanya berkaitan dengan masa nifas O95-O99 Kondisi-2 lain obstetrik, NEC 6 Kehamilan dengan hasil Abortus (O00-O08) EXCLUDES: kehamilan berlanjut setelah satu atau lebih dari satu janin gugur pada suatu kehamilan multipel. Perhatikan: O00 Kehamilan di luar kandungan Includes: … Use additional code dari …O08.O01 Mola hidatidiform Use additional code dari … O08.O02.- Produk konsepsi abnormal lain-lian Use additional code dari … O08.Excludes: … dst. Perhatikan Excludes yang ada di masing code 7 Kehamilan dengan hasil Abortus (O00-O08) (Lanjutan-1) Perhatikan: • Penjelasan di bagian atas halaman 724 Volume 1: Ada tersedia subdivisi dengan tambahan code karakter ke-4 untuk melengkapi O03-O06 • Adanya: [See above for subdivisions] atau [See page 724 for subdivisions] yang ada pada masing-masing code terkait. lihat ke halaman 724 sebelum menentukan kodenya. 8 Kehamilan dengan hasil Abortus (O00-O08) (Lanjutan-2) O08 Complicating following abortion & ectopic & molar pregnancy Note: This code is provided primary for morbidity coding. For use of this category reference sholud be made to the morbidity coding rules & quidlines in Volume 2. O10-O16 meliput gangguan edema, proteinuria & gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan, perslianan & nifas. Includes: the listed conditions with pre-existing proteinuria Excludes: that with increased or superimposed proteinuria (O11) 9 Kehamilan dengan hasil Abortus (O00-O08) (Lanjutan-3) Perhatikan penjelasan pada masing-masing code O15 Eclampsia Ada koreksi dengan tambahan: - eclampsia with pregnancy –induced or pre-existing hypertension. (Lihat corrigenda di buku Vol. 3) O16 Unspecified maternal hypertension. 10 Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29) Note: Categories O24.- and O25 include the listed conditions even if they occure during childbirth or the puerperium. Excludes: maternal: • care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity & possible delivery problems (O30-O48) • Disease classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labour (labor) and delivery, and the puerperium. 11 Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29) Perhatikan definisi untuk: O20 Haemorrhage in early pregnancy Excludes: … Perhatikan definisi pada: O21 Excessive vomiting in pregnancy O22 Venous complications in pregnancy Excludes: … O24 Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy Includes: … 12 Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29) (Lanjutan) Perhatikan Excludes yang menyertai masing kategori. O28 Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother Excludes: Diagnostic findingd classified elsewhere – see Alphabetical Index. Maternal care related to the fetus & amniotic cavity & possible delivery problems (O30-O48) 13 Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20O29) O29 Complication of anaesthesia during pregnancy Includes: … Excludes: Maternal care related to the fetus & amniotic cavity & possible delivery problems (O30-O48) Perhatikan Includes & Excludes yang ada. 14 Complications of Labour & Delivery (O60-O75) O60 Preterm delivery Perhatikan definisi untuk ini (hal 1-744) O63 Long labour Perhatikan hubungan long labour dengan kala persalinan. O64 Obstructed labour due to malposition & malpresentation of fetus (sebab adalah letak/presentasi janin) O65 Obstructed … (sebab adalah pinggul bumil) 15 Complications of Labour & Delivery (O60-O75) (Lanjutan-1) O66 Other obstructed … O67 Persalinan & kelahiran terkomplikasi perdarahan intrapartum, yang tidak terklasifikasi di tempat lain. O68 - idem - terkomplikasi oleh fetal stress [distress] O69 - idem – complicated by umbilical cord complications O70 Perineal laceration during delivery (Luka lecet/gores pada perineum saat proses kelahiran) Includes: episiotomy extended by laceration Excludes: obstetric high vaginal laceration alone (O71.4) 16 Complications of Labour & Delivery (O60-O75) (Lanjutan-2) O71 O72 O73 O74 O75 Other obstetric trauma Includes: damage from instruments. Postpartum haemorrhage Includes: haemorrhage after … Retained placenta & membranes, without haemorrhage. Complications of anaesthesia during labour & delivery Includes: … Other complications of labour & delivery, not elsewhere classified. Excludes: puerperal: 17 DELIVERY (PERSALINAN) (O80-O84) Note: Kode O80-O84 tersedia untuk kepentingan code morbiditas. Kode-2 di blok ini hendaknya digunakan untuk kode primer morbiditas hanya apabila tidak ada kondisi lain yang terklasifikasi di bab XV terrekam. Bila kategori-2 ini akan digunakan, rujuklah ke peraturan Morbidity Coding Rukes di Volume 2. O80 O81 O82 O83 Single spontaneous delivery Single delivery by forceps & vacuum extractor Single delivery by caesarean section Other assisted single delivery 18 DELIVERY (PERSALINAN) (Lanjutan) O84 Multiple delivery Use additional code (O80-O83), if disired, to indicate the method of delivery of each fetus (janin) or infant (bayi) (Gunakan nomor kode tambahan yang dapat diambil antara O80-O83 untuk menjelaskan cara masing bayi layir, letkep, sungsung dsb.) 19 Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O86-O92) Komplikasi yang utamanya terkait masa nifas: Note: Categories O88.-, O91.-,O92.- include the listed conditions even if they occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Excludes: mental & behavioural disorders associated with the: puerperium (F53.-) ostetrical tetanus (A34) puerperal osteomalacia (M83.0) 20 Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O86-O92) (Lanjutan-1) O85 Puerperal sepsis Puerperal endometritis, fever, peritonitis, septicaemia. Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infection agent. Excludes: … O86 Other puerperal infection Excludes: infection during labour (O75.3) 21 Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O86-O92) (Lanjutan-2) O87 Venous complications in the puerperium Includes: in labour, delivery, and the puerperium. Excludes: obstetric embolism (O88.-) venous complications in pregnancy (O22.-) O88 Obstetric embolism Includes: pulmonary emboli in pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium Excludes: embolism complicating abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07. O08.2) 22 Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O86-O92) (Lanjutan-3) O89 O90 Complication of anesthesia during the puerperium Includes: maternal complications arising from the administration of general or local anaesthetic, analgesic or other sedation during the puerperium. Complications of the puerperium, NEC O91 Infections of breast associated with childbirth Includes: … O92 Other disorders of breast and lactation associated with childbirth. Includes: … 23 Other obstetric conditions, NEC (O95-O99) Note: For use of categories O95-O97 reference should be made to the mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2 O95 Obstetric death of unspecified cause Maternal death from unspecified cause occurring during pregnancy, labout and delivery, or the puerperium. O96 Death from any obstetric cause occurring > than 42 days but < than one year after delivery. Use additional code, if desired, to identify obstetric cause of death. 24 Other obstetric conditions, NEC (O95-O99) (Lanjutan-1) O97 Death from sequelae of direct obstetric causes. Death from any direct obstetric cause occurring one year or more after delivery. O98 Maternal Infectious & parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Includes: … Use additional code (Chapter I) if desired, to identify specific condition. Excludes: … 25 Other obstetric conditions, NEC (O95-O99) (Lanjutan-2) O99 Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. Note: This categories includes conditions which complicate the pregnancy state, are aggravated by pregnancy or are a main reason for obstetric care and for which the Alphabetical Index does not indicate a specific rubric in Chapter XV. Use additional code, if desired, to identify specific condition. 26 Other obstetric conditions, NEC (O95-O99) (Lanjutan-3) Excludes: Infectious and parasitic diseases (O98.-) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98) When the reason for maternal care is that the condition is known or suspected to have affected the fetus (O35-O36) Perhatikan Includes dan Excludes yang ada pada masing kategori. 27 LATIHAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL-SOAL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis dan perdarahan No: Seksio kaiser emergensi, No: Bayi tunggal hidup, cyanosis No: Partus normal spontan, letsu No: Bayi tunggal hidup No: Bayi cenggeng, kurang ASI No: Abortus spontan inkomplit, No: Infeksi post kuret No: Hamil 71/2 bulan sakit febris typhoidea No: Partus spontan, No: Bayi prematur No: Isterus fisiologis No: Partus kembar 2, spontan. I letkep, II letsu No: bayi prematur (BB < 1.750) No: 28 SOAL LATIHAN MANDIRI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Partus seksio No: Kembar dempet terhubung di abdomen No: Berat badan kedua bayi di atas 2.250 kg. No: Cengeng sulit menete ASI No: Persalinan macet No: Myoma uteri No: Lahir Vakum No: Bayi cephalohematom No: Partus spontan, cukup bulan, bayi sehat No: No: No: Persalinan induksi gagal dengan suntikan oxytocin No: Uterin inertia, akhirnya diseksio dengan hysterectomy No: Bayi Hydrosefalus toksoplasmosis No: Solutio placentae, Seksio, bayi premature BB 490g No: 29