Members:
Marc Pizzimenti, Charles Clark, Jeff Emrich, Jill Endres, Paul Leonard,
Marygrace Elson, Erwin Shibata, Jack Stapleton, Michael Takacs, Kelly
Thormodson, Jerry Weiss, Jaci Haugsdal, Mara Determan, Joshua Fischer,
Eric Kaiser
Steering Committee Liaisons: Kristi Ferguson, Mark C Wilson, Tim Thomsen
Move students from discipline overviews/concepts to experiencing the multifacets of medicine (and back) throughout the curriculum
–
Reliance on lecture (traditionally defined)
– Independent/group learning fostered
– Distribution of foundational and clinical sciences across the continuum of curriculum
– Experiences are content relevant and demonstrate integration across disciplines
CCOM has large percentage of lecture use
CCOM also effectively uses small group exercises
Expand activites
– Module learning
– Online learning
– Large Lecture
“Discussions”
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
CCOM
(Y1)
National
(Y1)
CCOM
(Y2)
National
(Y2)
CCOM
(Y1+Y2)
National
(Y1+Y2)
Small Group
Lab
Lecture
Barzansky, 2009; CCOM database, AAMC database
Macro Medicine
(Anatomy (with lab), Embryology, Imaging)
Cellular and Molecular
Medicine
(Biochem, Genetics, Cell Bio)
FCP I: CBL and PPD
Clinical links in the curriculum
Clinical
Continuity
Experience
The ‘Well Patient Visit’ -
Interviewing, history, and comprehensive PE
Restructure the Foundational Sciences:
independent/group learning,
lecture ,
discussion oriented small/large group meetings
Year I Semester 1
– Focus on Interviewing and basic skills
Clinical Observation
Simulated Patient
– Interview, Hx
– PE
Year I Semester 2
– Focus on comprehensive PE
Participate in clinical visits
Practice
Limitations
Available visits
Student travel
Scheduling
Self/Group directed learning modules
– simulation, cases, interactive on-line, procedural observation and reflection, etc.)
– Faculty guidance, debriefing
Promote understanding of basic science concepts and illustrate clinical relevance
– Example: Chest-Tube Insertion
HOS
Mind, Brain, Behavior
FCP II: CBL and PPD
Clinical links in the curriculum
Clinical
Continuity
Experience
The ‘Well Patient Visit’ -
Interviewing, history, and comprehensive PE
Allows for participation and integration of other student teams
– PT, Dentistry, Graduate Students
Mentored
Independent
Scholarly
Project
Teaching and
Learning
Project
Community
Service Project
Global Health
Project
10-week project that contributes to successful completion of a distinction track
Large % of student currently participate
Formal part of the curriculum?
Limitations
– Opportunities for all
– Funding issues
Assessment
– Portfolio - ifolio
Pathobiology pathology focused with elements of Anatomy, Immunology, PID, and
Pharmacology
Integrated blocks based upon common clinical presentations:
Carcinogenesis, Headache, Diabetes,
Hypertension, Smoking, Obesity, Geriatrics,
Pain, Orthopaedic Issues, Respiratory infection, etc.
Common
Core
Problem
Visits -
Unit visits to observe and practice focused Hx and PE components
Track Distinctions
Clinical Skills Workshops
Provides opportunity for PA program students to participate
– Case studies, simulations focus on disease process and mechanisms
Review skills, foundational concepts
Interdisciplinary approaches
Ethics
Patient safety, human Factors
Communication
– Focal shift of FCP III-IV
Carcinogenesis
Chest Pain
Diabetes
– Permits review of foundational material in conjunction with parallel studies in pathobiology
– Demonstrate variety of clinical settings
– Introduction to specific issues of team function, patient safety, human factors, ethics
Foundations
– Genetics > inheritance, counseling
– Pathology> presentation, mechanisms, biochem
– Pharmacology> neoplastic drugs
– Anatomy > lymphatics, circulatory
– PID> opportunistic infections
– Immunology > mounted responses, drug pathways
– FCP > bad news, screening, economics, social, legal
– Health policy
Clinical Areas
– Dermatology
– OB/GYN
– Urology
– Surgery > GI, Breast
– ENT > Head & Neck
– FM & IM > Screening, Dx
– HemOnc
– Psychiatry > mental health
– Ortho
– Anesthesia > pain management
– Radiology >
Pathobiology pathology focused with elements of Anatomy, Immunology, PID, and
Pharmacology
Integrated blocks based upon common clinical presentations:
Carcinogenesis, Headache, Diabetes,
Hypertension, Smoking, Obesity, Geriatrics,
Pain, Orthopaedic Issues, Respiratory infection, etc.
Clinical Skills Workshops
Common
Core
Problem
Visits -
Unit visits to observe and practice focused Hx and PE components
Track Distinctions
USMLE preparation and vacation time
(Starts July 1)
Intersession:
Clinical Beginnings
Theme (2)
Intern. Med
(6 IP + 4 OP)
Surgery
(6 + 2 +2 )
OB/GYN
(3 + 3)
Peds
(3 IP + 3 OP)
Fam. Pract., CBPC
(6)
Surgical Selectives
(examples)
• Orthopaedics (2)
• Ophthalmology (2)
• Urology (2)
• Anesthesia (2)
• Radiology (2)
• Dermatology (2)
• Otolaryngology (2)
Adv. Electives
(12)
If two-site delivery model is maintained programs must be consistent. Required rotations reflect areas of needed competency for graduation. These areas must demonstrate programs that reflect foundations content, clinical case exposure, clinical skills opportunities to fulfill competencies.
Integration of foundational material across and in light of clinical experiences
– Foundational sciences/concepts
– Focal exposure to issues of interdisciplinary team work, patient safety, human factors, ethics
– Skills (re)assessment
Delivery
– Distance education
– Online, CAI modules
– Simulation
– Case presentation
– Large/Small group discussion
‘New’ Clinical experiences that provide multi or cross discipline exposure
– Orthopedics
Working with Peds, Family Medicine, Emerg. Med., PM&R
Opportunities to evaluate and treat common MSK injuries
Develop rehab. plans
– Women’s Health
Working in an Adolescent clinic (Peds or OBG), Family
Medicine, Geriatrics
– Other ideas: Perioperative Medicine, Infectious
Disease, Research, Foundational Science, Health
Law/Policy
(Starts July 1)
Neurology
(4)
Psychiatry
(4)
M4 Sub-I
(4)
Emerg. Med or
CCM
(4)
Adv. Electives
(12)
Capstone (4)
If two-site delivery model is maintained programs must be consistent. Required rotations reflect areas of needed competency for graduation. These areas must demonstrate programs that reflect basic science content, clinical case exposure, clinical skills opportunities to fulfill competencies.
– M1 Summer experience
– Year II
– Advanced Elective
4(2?) weeks
Organized similar to scientific meeting
– Plenary sessions, focus groups/ themes
– Skills workshops
– Foundational science reviews in light of clinical experience
– Research presentations
– Residency prep topics
– Ethics issues
– Systems medicine, patient safety and human factors
– ACLS certification and Neonatal resuscitation
– Social activities (Community challenges, ‘olympics’, etc.)
Provide curricular flexibility for integration and change
Address patient and societal needs
Provide earlier clinical experience and appropriate skill development to support that experience
Encompass existing collegiate educational competencies for students
Promote student-centered education, student well-being, engagement, and active learning
Maximize use of education and information technologies
Enable individualized progress through the curriculum as appropriate