S1MU Part 1: An Overview of Core Requirements and Big Changes Ahead Moderator: Mary Zile, BSN, MHSA Presenters: Nathan Diller, MBA, MHSA Marty Larson, MS Stefanie Strinko, MBA, CPHIMS REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Human Services Services Agenda • Overview of Meaningful Use • Contrasting Stage 1 Meaningful Use (S1MU) to Stage 2 Meaningful Use (S2MU) • Deep Dive: S2MU Core Measures • Question & Answers REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 2 Overview of Meaningful Use REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 3 HITECH: Policy Framework Better care for individuals, better health for populations, and lower per-capita costs. IHI-Triple Aim Initiative REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Pillars of Meaningful Use Improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce health disparities • • • • Provide access to comprehensive patient health data for patient’s health care team Use evidence-based order sets and CPOE Apply clinical decision support at the point of care Generate lists of patients who need care and use them to reach out to patients Engage patients and families • Provide patients and families with timely access to data, knowledge, and tools to make informed decisions and to manage their health Improve care coordination • Exchange meaningful clinical information among professional health care team Improve population and public health • Submit immunization, syndromic surveillance and reportable disease data to public health agencies Ensure privacy and security protection for personal health information • • Protect confidential information through operating policies, procedures, and technologies Provide transparency of data sharing to patient REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Definition of Meaningful Use • Use of ONC-HIT Certified Electronic Health Records (EHR) • Electronic Exchange of Health Information • Quality Reporting REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 6 REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 7 Why S2MU Matters • Stage 2 Meaningful Use serves as a foundation for other health care innovation initiatives • S2MU is a glide path to: • Accountable care organizations • Medical home • Payment reform initiatives REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 8 Stages of Meaningful Use http://www.cms.gov/EHRIncentivePrograms REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 10 For Medicare Hospitals: REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 11 Meaningful Use – Potential Penalties • Penalties apply to Medicare only • You must begin your first 90-day reporting period no later than July 3, 2014 • EPs must attest to Meaningful Use no later than October 1, 2014 • AIU for year one Medicaid does not count as attestation REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 12 The Penalty • Adjustments will be applied as a percentage of Medicare Part B Professional Fee Schedule Charges • Penalties scheduled to begin in Jan 1, 2015, and continue as follows: • • • • • 2015: 1% 2016: 2% 2017: 3% 2018-2019: may increase 1% per year at discretion of HHS Secretary You cannot wait until 2015 to be Meaningful User if you are concerned about penalties REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 13 Medicare Payment Adjustments EPs who first demonstrated meaningful use in 2011 or 2012 must demonstrate meaningful use for a full year in 2013 to avoid payment adjustments in 2015. They must continue to demonstrate meaningful use every year to avoid payment adjustments in subsequent years. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 14 Hardship Exceptions for Medicare EPs EPs can apply for hardship exceptions in the following categories: • Infrastructure • New EPs • Unforeseen circumstances • By specialist/provider type REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 15 Contrasting S1MU to S2MU An Overview REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Meaningful Use – Who is eligible for incentives? Eligible Providers in Medicare Eligible Providers in Medicaid Eligible Professionals (EPs) Doctor of Medicine or Osteopathy Doctor of Dental Surgery or Dental Medicine Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Doctor of Optometry Chiropractor Eligible Professionals (EPs) Physicians (Pediatricians have special eligibility & payment rules) Nurse Practitioners (NPs) Eligible Hospitals Acute Care Hospitals Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) Eligible Hospitals Acute Care Hospitals Children’s Hospitals Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs) Dentists Physician Assistants (PAs) who practice in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) or rural health clinic (RHC) that is led by a PA REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services No Changes from Stage 1 Meaningful Use Stage 2 Meaningful Use Overview Stage 2 Meaningful Use (S2MU) Final Rule was published on August 23, 2012. Beginning in 2014, providers participating in the EHR Incentive Programs who have met Stage 1 for 2 or 3 years will need to meet S2MU criteria. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services What is in the Rule • • • • • Changes to Stage 1 of Meaningful Use Stage 2 of Meaningful Use New clinical quality measures (CQMs) New CQM reporting mechanisms Medicaid program changes REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services S2MU Change in Total Objectives Required Stage 1 MU – Eligible Professionals Stage 2 MU – Eligible Providers 15 core objectives 17 core objectives 5 of 10 menu objectives 3 of 6 menu objectives 20 total objectives 20 total objectives Stage 1 MU – Eligible Hospitals & CAHs Stage 2 MU – Eligible Hospitals & CAHs 14 core objectives 16 core objectives 5 of 10 menu objectives 3 of 6 menu objectives 19 total objectives 19 total objectives REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 20 How to Get to S2MU 17 Core Objectives 3 of 6 Menu Objectives 9 Clinical Quality Measures Meaningful Use REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 21 Key Changes to Stage 1 Meaningful Use Menu Objective Exclusion– While you can continue to claim exclusions if applicable for menu objectives, starting in 2014 these exclusions will no longer count towards the number of menu objectives needed. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Medicaid Eligibility Changes The definition of what constitutes a Medicaid patient encounter has changed. A Medicaid encounter now includes anyone enrolled in a Medicaid program, including: • Medicaid expansion encounters (excluding stand alone Title 21) • Zero-pay claims REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 23 Medicaid Eligibility Changes States have the option to allow providers to calculate Medicaid patient volume across 90-day period in last 12 months preceding a provider’s attestation. This also applies to needy patient volume and patient panel methodology with at least one Medicaid encounter taking place in the 24 months prior to the 90-day period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 24 2014 Changes EHRs Meeting ONC 2014 Standards – starting in 2014, all EHR Incentive Programs participants will have to adopt certified EHR technology that meets ONC’s Standards & Certification Criteria 2014 Final Rule REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 2014 Changes Reporting Period Reduced to Three Months – to allow providers time to adopt 2014 certified EHR technology and prepare for Stage 2, all participants will have a threemonth reporting period in 2014. All providers regardless of their stage of meaningful use are only required to demonstrate meaningful use for a three-month EHR reporting period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 26 2014 Changes For Medicare providers, this 3-month reporting period is fixed to the quarter of either the fiscal (for eligible hospitals and CAHs) or calendar (for EPs) year in order to align with existing CMS quality measurement programs, such as the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) and Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR). REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 27 2014 Changes For Medicaid providers only eligible to receive Medicaid EHR incentives, the 3-month reporting period is not fixed, where providers do not have the same alignment needs. CMS is permitting this onetime three-month reporting period in 2014 only so that all providers who must upgrade to 2014 Certified EHR Technology will have adequate time to implement their new Certified EHR systems. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 28 Stage 2: Batch Reporting Stage 2 MU rules allows for batch reporting: Starting in 2014, groups will be allowed to submit attestation information for all of their individual EPs in one file for upload to the Attestation System, rather than having each EP individually enter data. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services How do CQMs relate to the CMS Incentive Programs? Although reporting CQMs is no longer a core objective of the EHR Incentive Programs, all providers are required to report on CQMs in order to demonstrate Meaningful Use. In 2014 and beyond, reporting programs (i.e., PQRS, eRx reporting) will be streamlined in order to reduce provider burden. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Reporting CQMs in 2014 and Beyond Beginning in 2014, all Medicare-eligible providers in their second year and beyond of demonstrating meaningful use must electronically report their CQM data to CMS. Medicaid providers will electronically report their CQM data to their state. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Clinical Quality Measures Provider Prior to 2014 Complete 6 out of 44: EPs 3 core or 3 alt. core + 3 menu Eligible Hospitals Complete 15 out of 15 and CAHs 2014 and Beyond* Complete 9 out of 64 Choose at least 1 measure in 3 NQS domains Recommended core CQMs include: 9 CQMs for the adult population 9 CQMs for the pediatric population Prioritize NQS domains Complete 16 out of 29 Choose at least 1 measure in 3 NQS domains REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Deep Dive: S2MU Core Measures REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 33 Stage 2 MU EP Core Objectives Core Objective Measure 1. CPOE Use CPOE for more than 60% of medication, 30% of laboratory, and 30% of radiology 2. E-Rx E-Rx for more than 50% 3. Demographics Record demographics for more than 80% 4. Vital Signs Record vital signs for more than 80% 5. Smoking Status Record smoking status for more than 80% 6. Interventions Implement 5 clinical decision support interventions + drug/drug and drug/allergy 7. Labs Incorporate lab results for more than 55% 8. Patient List Generate patient list by specific condition 9. Preventive Reminders Use EHR to identify and provide reminders for preventive/follow-up care for more than 10% of patients with two or more office visits in the last 2 years REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Stage 2 MU EP Core Objectives Core Objective Measure 10. Patient Access Provide online access to health information for more than 50% with more than 5% actually accessing 11. Visit Summaries Provide office visit summaries for more than 50% of office visits 12. Education Resources Use EHR to identify and provide education resources more than 10% 13. Secure Messages More than 5% of patients send secure messages to their EP 14. Rx Reconciliation Medication reconciliation at more than 50% of transitions of care 15. Summary of Care Provide summary of care document for more than 50% of transitions of care and referrals with 10% sent electronically and at least one sent to a recipient with a different EHR vendor or successfully testing with CMS test EHR 16. Immunizations Successful ongoing transmission of immunization data 17. Security Analysis Conduct or review security analysis and incorporate in risk management process REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services EP Core Requirements Objective Use of computerized provider order entry Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU More than 30% of unique patients with at least one medication in their medication list seen by the EP have at least one medication order entered using CPOE. More than 60% of medication, 30% of laboratory and 30% of radiology orders created by the EP during the reporting period are recorded using CPOE. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Revised Threshold Revised Requirement 36 EP Core Requirements Objective Generate and transmit permissible prescriptions electronically (eRx) Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU More than 40% of all prescriptions written are transmitted electronically using certified EHR technology (CEHRT). More than 50% of all permissible prescriptions or all prescriptions written by the EP and queried for a drug formulary and transmitted electronically using CEHRT. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Increased Threshold Revised Requirement 37 EP Core Requirements Objective Record the following demographic s: • • • • • Preferred language Gender Race Enthnicity Date of birth Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU More than 50% of all unique patients seen by the EP have demographics recorded as structured data. More than 80% of all unique patients seen by the EP during the EHR reporting period have demographics recorded as structured data. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Increased Threshold 38 EP Core Requirements Objective Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU More than 50% of all unique patients’ age 2 and over seen by the EP height, weight and blood pressure are recorded as structured data. More than 80% of all unique patients seen by the EP during the EHR reporting period have blood pressure (for patients age 3 and over only) and height/length and weight (for all ages) recorded as structured data. Record and chart changes in the following vital signs: • • • • Height/length and weight Blood pressure Calculate and display BMI Plot and display growth charts for patients 0-20 years (incl. BMI) REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Increased Threshold Revised Requirement 39 EP Core Requirements Objective Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU Record smoking status for patients 13 years old or older More than 50% of all unique patients 13 years old or older seen by the EP have smoking status recorded as structured data. More than 80% of all unique patients 13 years old or older seen by the EP have smoking status recorded as structured data. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Increased Threshold 40 EP Core Requirements Objective Use clinical decision support to improve performance on high priority health conditions Stage 1 MU Implement one clinical decision support rule relevant to specialty or high clinical priority along with the ability to track compliance with that rule. Stage 2 MU Implement five clinical decision support interventions related to four or more clinical quality measures at a relevant point in patient care for the entire EHR reporting period. The EP has enabled and implemented the functionality for drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction checks for the entire EHR reporting period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Revised Requirement Increased Threshold 41 EP Core Requirements Objective Incorporate clinical labtest results into CEHRT as structured data Stage 1 MU More than 40% of all clinical lab tests results ordered by the EP during the EHR reporting period whose results are either in a positive/negative or numerical format are incorporated in certified EHR technology as structured data. Stage 2 MU More than 55% of all clinical lab tests ordered by the EP during the EHR reporting period whose results are either in a positive/negative or numerical format are incorporated in a CEHRT as structured data. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Menu to Core Increased Threshold 42 EP Core Requirements Objective Generate lists of patients by specific conditions to use for quality improvement, reduction of disparities, research or outreach Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU Generate at least one report listing patients of the EP with a specific condition. Generate at least one report listing patients of the EP with a specific condition. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Menu to Core 43 EP Core Requirements Objective Use clinically relevant information to identify patients who should receive reminders for preventive/followup care and send these patients the reminder, per patient preference Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU More than 20% of all unique More than 10% of all patients 65 unique patients who have years or older had two or more office or 5 years old visits with the EP within or younger the 24 months before the were sent an beginning of the EHR appropriate reporting period were reminder sent a reminder, per during the EHR patient preference when reporting available. period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Menu to Core Decreased Threshold 44 EP Core Requirements Objective Provide patients the ability to view online, download and transmit their health information within 4 business days of the information being available to the EP Stage 1 MU More than 10% of all unique patients seen by the EP are provided timely electronic access to their health information. Stage 2 MU More than 50% of all unique patients seen by the EP are provided timely electronic access to their health information. More than 5% of all unique patients seen by the EP during the EHR reporting period (or their authorized representatives) view, download or transmit to a third party their health information. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Menu to Core Revised Requirement 45 EP Core Requirements Objective Provide clinical summaries for patients for each office visit Stage 1 MU Clinical summaries provided to patients for more than 50% of all office visits within 3 business days. Stage 2 MU Summary of Change Clinical summaries provided to patients within 1 business day for more than 50% of office visits. Revised Requirement REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 46 EP Core Requirements Objective Use CEHRT to identify patientspecific education resources and provide those resources to the patient Stage 1 MU More than 10% of all unique patients seen by the EP during the EHR reporting period are provided patient-specific education resources. Stage 2 MU Summary of Change Patient-specific education resources identified by CEHRT are provided to patients for more than 10% of all office visits by the EP. Menu to Core REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Revised Requirement 47 EP Core Requirements Objective Use secure electronic messaging to communicate with patients on relevant health information Stage 1 MU N/A Stage 2 MU A secure message was sent using the electronic messaging function of CEHRT by more than 5% of unique patients seen by the EP during the EHR reporting period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change New Requirement 48 EP Core Requirements Objective Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU The EP who receives a patient from another setting of care or provider of care or believes an encounter is relevant should perform medication reconciliation The EP performs medication reconciliation for more than 50% of transitions of care in which the patient is transitioned into the care of the EP. The EP performs medication reconciliation for more than 65% of transitions of care in which the patient is transitioned into the care of the EP. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Increased Threshold Menu to Core 49 EP Core Requirements Objective The EP who transitions their patient to another setting of care or provider of care or refers their patient to another provider of care provides a summary care record for each transition of care or referral Stage 1 MU The EP who transitions their patient to another setting of care or provider of care provides a summary of care record for more than 50% of transitions of care and referrals. Stage 2 MU The EP who transitions their patient to another setting of care or provider of care provides a summary of care record for more than 50% of transitions of care and referrals. 10% of such transitions or referrals are electronically transmitted. Summary of Change Menu to Core Revised Requirement One or more successful exchanges of a summary of care document with a recipient on a different EHR technology. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 50 EP Core Requirements Objective Capability to submit electronic data to immunization registries or immunization information systems except where prohibited, and in accordance with applicable law and practice Stage 1 MU Performed at least one test of certified EHR technology’s capacity to submit electronic data to immunization registries and follow up submission if the test is successful (unless the immunization registries do not have the capacity to receive the information electronically). Stage 2 MU Successful ongoing submission of electronic immunization data from CEHRT to an immunization registry or immunization information system for the entire EHR reporting period. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Revised Requirement Menu to Core 51 EP Core Requirements Objective Stage 1 MU Stage 2 MU Protect electronic health information created or maintained by the CEHRT through the implementati on of appropriate technical capabilities Conduct or review a security risk analysis per 45 CFR 164.308 (a)(1) and implement security updates as necessary and correct identified security deficiencies as part of its risk management. Conduct or review a security risk analysis in accordance with the requirements under 45 CFR 164.308(a)(1), including addressing the encryption/security of data stored in CEHRT in accordance with requirements under 45 CFR 164.312 (a)(2)(iv) and 45 CFR 164.306(d)(3), and implement security updates as necessary and correct identified security deficiencies as part of the provider’s risk management process. REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Summary of Change Revised Requirement 52 Stage 2 MU EP Menu Objectives Menu Objective Measure 1. Imaging Results More than 20% of imaging results are accessible through Certified EHR Technology 2. Family History Record family health history for more than 20% of unique patients 3. Syndromic Surveillance Successful ongoing transmission of syndromic surveillance data 4. Cancer Successful ongoing transmission of cancer case information 5. Specialized Registry Successful ongoing transmission of data to a specialized registry 6. Progress Notes Enter an electronic progress note for more than 30% of unique patients REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Q&A Session REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 54 Additional MU Information Tri-State Regional Extension Center www.tristaterec.org/S2MU CMS EHR Incentive Program Home Page http://www.cms.gov/EHRIncentivePrograms/ Office of National Coordinator for Health IT http://healthit.gov/ REC support is. provided under cooperative agreement 90RC0025/01 from the Office of the National Coordinator for HIT, US Dept. of Health and Human Services 55