Harker Heights High School Color Guard Questions • What is the name of the ball that sits at the top of the flag pole? – The Truck • What does the truck represent? – The shot hear around the world fired April 19, 1775 @ Lexington, Massachusetts • When a President or past President of the U.S. dies, how long is the flag flown @ half mast? – 30 days. • What is the best way to destroy an unserviceable flag? – Cut the starts from the stripes and burn the together in private. • May a female be used in a Color Guard? – Yes • When can the flag be flown upside-down? – To signal distress or emergency • What does retreat mean? – Retirement of the Colors from the day’s activities • How is the flag put to half-mast, and how is it lowered? – It is hoisted to full staff for instant and then lowered to half-mast. It is lowered by raising it to full staff, then it is lowered • After folding the flag @ a funeral, what should be showing? – The Stars. • How many steps will an individual hold a salute after passing the national flag? – 6 steps, the same applies when the colors pass by. • At what interval does the Color Guard march? – • How far in front of the Color Company do the colors halt? – • 10 steps Does the Color Guard ever execute rear march? – • Close interval No. What are the 3 flag types, and their respective sizes? – Storm: inclement weather • – Post: When the Garrison flag is not up • – No, only when a naval vessel registered by a country formally recognized by the U.S. renders its salute, the U.S vessel must return the salute. What are the 3 terms used by the military for the National Flag? – – – • one Can the National Colors render a salute? – • 20 seconds How many National Colors can be present during a review, parade, or Honor Guard ceremony? – • The Colors are trimmed on 3 sides with golden yellow fringe How long is the Reveille played? – • 20 x 38 ft. What is the difference between the National Colors and the Flag? – • 10 x 19 ft. Garrison: Holidays and special occasions • • 5 x 9 ½ ft. Colors: dismounted units, supreme commanders, and certain general orders. Standards: mounted troops Ensign: ships What is a Guidon? – A small, swallow tailed flag normally carried by a troop, company, or battery • How should the flag be flown on Memorial Day? – The flag is flown at half-mast until noon, then raised to full staff. • When the U.S. Flag is displayed with other flags in a row, where is it displayed? – On the far right of the line, to the left of the observers • When flags are displayed radiating from a single point, where is the U.S. flag displayed? – At the center and at the highest point. • How many stars and stripes does the U.S. Flag have? – 50 stars, 13 stripes, 7 red and 6 white • What is the Color Bearer? – A person who carries the flag • Where is the point of honor on the U.S. Flag? – The blue field • What are the 3 colors of the U.S. Flag and what do they represent? – Red • Hardiness and valor – Blue • Perseverance, vigilance, and justice – White • Purity and innocence • What is the name of the National Anthem? – “The Star Spangled Banner” • Who is the author of the National Anthem? – Francis Scott Key • What does the U.S. Flag represent? – The living country • Is the U.S. Flag considered a living thing? – Yes • Who may have created the U.S. Flag, although there is no record? – Betsy Ross • How does the Color Guard execute facing movements? – By wheeling to the right or left • After executing a wheel, what must the Color Guard do? – March in place until the command forward march is given Female Color Guard Questions • What are the three types of flags used by the military? – Storm: flown in inclement weather • – Post: flown on pleasant weather days and when the Garrison flag is not flown • – There are 50 stars and 13 stripes: 2 red, 6 white When were the first stars and stripes adopted? – • To signal distress or an emergency How many stars and stripes does the US Flag have? – • Colors are flags of organizations and standards are the same thing except they are mounted on vehicles When may the US Flag be flown upside down? – • 20 x 38 ft. What is the difference between a Color and Standard? – • 10 x 19 ft. Garrison: flown on holidays and special occasions • • 5 x 9 ½ ft. June 14, 1777 What are the 3 colors of the flag and what do they stand for? – Red • Hardiness and valor – Blue • Perseverance, vigilance, and justice – White • Purity and innocence • When do you salute the colors? – You salute the colors 6 steps before and 6 steps past the colors, the same applies as the colors pass by • What is a Color Bearer? – A person who carries the flag • Where is the point of honor on the US Flag? – The blue field • Who is the author of the National Anthem? – Francis Scott Key • What is the best way to destroy an unserviceable flag? – Cut the star section from the flag and then burn both sections together in private • What is the name of the National Anthem? – The Star Spangled Banner • What does the US Flag represent? – The living nation • Is the US Flag considered a living thing? – Yes • Who may have created the US Flag but there is no recorded proof? – Betsy Ross • At what interval does the Color Guard March? – Close interval • How does the Color Guard execute facing movements? – By wheeling to the right or left • After executing a wheel, what must the Color Guard do? – They must march in place until the command forward march is given • May a female be used in a Color Guard? – Yes • What is the name of the ball that sits atop the flag pole – The truk • What does the bullet in the truck represent? – That the Nation is always on guard • When a president or past president of the US dies, how long is the flag flown at half mast? – 30 Days • What does retreat mean? – Retirement of the Colors from the days activities • How is the flag raised to half-mast and how is it lowered? – It is raised to full-staff for an instant and then lowered to half-mast. It is lowered by raising it to full-staff then lowering it. • After folding a Flag at a funeral, what part should be showing? – The star • How far in front of the Color Company do the Colors halt? – 10 steps • Does the Color Guard ever execute rear march? – No • What is the difference between the National Colors and the National Flag? – The National Colors are trimmed on three sides in golden-yellow fringe • How long is the Reveille played? – 20 seconds. • How many National Colors can be present during a review, parade, or Honor Guard ceremony? – One • Can the National Colors render a salute? – No, with the exception of naval vessels when, upon receiving a salute of this type from a vessel registered by a nation formally recognized by the US, must return the salute • What are the 3 terms used in the military service for the National Flag? – Colors: dismounted units, supreme commanders, and certain general orders. – Standards: mounted troops – Ensign: ships • What is a Guidon? – A small swallow-tailed flag normally carried by a troop, company, or battery. • How should the flag be flown on Memorial Day? – The flag is flown at half-mast till noon and then at noon it is risen to full-staff. • Where is the US Flag displayed when a number of flags are displayed in a row? – The US Flag will be at the right of the line, to the left of the observers • Where in the US Flag displayed when a number of flags are grouped and displayed from staffs radiating from a single point? – The US Flag will be at the center of the line, at the highest point Weapons data- M1 Garand Rifle • Name? – U.S. rifle, caliber .30, M1 • Description? – A clip fed, gas operated, air cooled, semi-automatic, shoulder fire weapon • Weight? – 11.25 pounds with shoulder strap and cleaning kit. • Length? – 43 inches • Type? – • A receiver loading, clip-fed rifle of the breech operating type Range? – 3,200 yards. Maximum effective range- 460 yards depending on barrel elevation and ammunition type • Land? – 4 raised spaces in the bore between the grooves • Grooves? – 4 spiral channels between the land • Twist? – Spirals formed by the grooves, twist is uniformed to the right; 1 turn and 10 inches • Muzzle Velocity? – Determined by ammunition type used • Nomenclature? – M1 Garand .30 caliber rifle