Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Animation: A Skymap at Lascaux A Sky Map at Lascaux Cave by David C. Bossard Lascaux.19thpsalm.org "When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?" Psalm 8:3-4 1 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Lascaux Cave Painting from free-hdwallpapers.com Bulls 15 (left) and 18 (right) at Lascaux Cave ASSERTIONS: • This is a star chart • This was painted between 13,200 BC and 17,000 BC • Its preservation is an act of God's providence (or, if you prefer, an incredible accident of history) 2 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Above Horizon Below Horizon gif image Sky charts generated by Cartes du Ciel Sky Map 15,000 BC July 2 5:30 AM View from Lascaux Cave 3 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg image … Showing Stars, Orion, Taurus & Pleiades – all visible to the naked eye All stars up to magnitude 5.3 are shown Star Circles are 30 arc-minutes diameter 4 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org … fading into the sky map 5 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 6 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 7 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 8 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 9 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 10 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 11 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 12 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 13 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 14 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 15 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org … All gone 16 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Fading back in … 17 jpeg Image Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 18 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg Image Outline of Stars (continues below and to the right) 19 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org …Showing Betelgeuse, Bellatrix, Aldeberan, Pollux, al Nath and Pleiades (true position and "inset") 20 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org The Orion Constellation 21 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org The Head and Horns of Taurus 22 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org The Pleiades 23 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg image Supplement: A Larger view -- Painting 24 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org gif image Supplement: A Larger view -- Map 25 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg image Supplement: A Larger view -- Map 26 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg image Supplement: A Larger view – Map + Painting 27 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org jpeg image Supplement: A Larger view – Map + Painting + Lines 28 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Lascaux Cave Painting from free-hdwallpapers.com Bulls 15 (left) and 18 (right) at Lascaux Cave ASSERTIONS: √• This is a star chart • This was painted between 13,200 BC and 17,000 BC • Its preservation is an act of God's providence 29 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org 08,000 BC Horizon Line when Orion Falls 09,000 BC 10,000 BC – Skewed 11,000 BC 12,000 BC 13,000 BC 15,000 BC 14,000 BC 15,000 BC – Parallel 16,000 BC The horizon line limits the time of painting to between 10,000 BC and 17,000 BC at the extremes. 17,000 BC – Skewed 18,000 BC 19,000 BC 20,000 BC 21,000 BC 22,000 BC 2,000 AD 30 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Visibility of Orion's Belt • Between 8,350 BC and 13,200 BC Orion's belt is always below the horizon - 12,900 BC: 1 of 3 stars barely visible at horizon - 13,200 BC: 2 of 3 stars barely visible at horizon Hence, Later than 9,000 BC the horizon line is quite skewed the painting must be earlier than 13,200 BC and later than 17,000 BC. Lascaux.19thpsalm.org Lascaux Cave Painting from free-hdwallpapers.com Bulls 15 (left) and 18 (right) at Lascaux Cave ASSERTIONS: √• This is a star chart √• This was painted between 13,200 BC and 17,000 BC -- from the painting itself, apart from other dating. • Its preservation is an act of God's providence (or, if you prefer, an incredible accident of history) 32 Lascaux.19thpsalm.org THE END Animation: A Skymap at Lascaux Lascaux Cave Painting from free-hdwallpapers.com 33 Animation Animation: A Skymap at Lascaux 34