Disclaimer
The author of this presentation has used
best efforts to make this error free. However
some errors might have entered it. The
author makes no representation or
warranties with respect to the accuracy and
completeness of the contents of this
presentation and specifically disclaims any
implied warranties of merchantability or
fitness for any particular purpose.
Sit back and relax. I recommend
you to go through the
presentation for a minimum of 2
times. This presentation is
designed for a novice.
- Author
Section 1
Introduction
to several
parts of a
computer
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
Mother Board
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
SMPS
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
Cabinet
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Random Access Memory
SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
CD Writer
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
Screws
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
AGP Card
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
LAN Card
LAN Card
Mother Board
Mother Board
Socket 478
Mother Board
North Bridge
Mother Board
South Bridge
Mother Board
CMOS Battery
Mother Board
Primary & Secondary
Mother Board
Ports
Mother Board
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
RAM Slots
Mother Board
AGP Slot
Mother Board
PCI Slots
Mother Board
CNR Slot
Mother Board
BIOS
Mother Board
ATX Power
Connector
Mother Board
Floppy Drive
Connector
Mother Board
CD In Jacks
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
Socket 478
CPU Heat
sink and
Fan
Retention
Module
Locking Lever
Socket 478 Close Up
Socket
Name
Pin 1
Indication
Locking Lever
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
North Bridge
North Bridge
AGP Slot
DDR RAM Slots
SD RAM Slots
Mother Board
Socket 478
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
South
Bridge
Primary
Secondary
BIOS
PCI Slots
Mother Board
Ports
Floppy Drive
Connector
CMOS
Battery
Secondary
Primary
CMOS
Jumper
System Fan Connector
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
Ports (Back View)
Ports (Front View)
Ethernet Port
Parallel Port
Mouse Port
Keyboard Port
Serial Port
USB Ports
VGA Port
Game Port
Sound Ports
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
DDR RAM & SD RAM Slots
266 MHz
133 MHz
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
AGP Slot
Accelerated Graphics Port
66MHz
PCI Slots
Peripheral Component Interconnect
33MHz
CNR Slot
Communications and Networking Raiser
CNR, PCI, AGP Slots
AGP Slot
PCI Slots
CNR Slot
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
BIOS
Basic Input Output System
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
CD in
Socket 478
AGP Slot
BIOS
South
Bridge
PCI Slots
CNR Slot
SD RAM Slots
DDR RAM Slots
North Bridge
Ports
ATX Power
Connector
Floppy Drive
Connector
Primary
Secondary
CMOS Battery
Clock
Speed
L2 Cache
FSB Speed
Core Voltage
P – IV CPU Top View
Pin 1
Indication
L2 Cache
Pin 1
Indication
SMPS
Switching Mode Power Supply
SMPS
Fan
230 V AC
Input
230 V AC
Output
Red(R) +5V
Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V
Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V
Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good
White(W) -5V
ATX Power Connector
O
Blu
B
G
B
B
B
W
R
R
11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20
1
7
O
2
O
3
B
4
R
5
B
6
R
B
8
Gr
9
P
10
Y
12V
5V
GND
Peripheral Power Connector
12V
GND
5V
Floppy Power Connector
12V
ATX 12V Connector
5V
GND
3.3V
(P6)
ATX Auxiliary Connector
Cabinet
Power LED
HDD LED
Power Switch
Reset Switch
SMPS Case
Mother
Board Ports
case
System Fan
Case
ADD ON
Cards Cases
CDD Cabin
HDD & FDD
Cabin
Speaker
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
Locking
Levers
Fan
GND
12V
Random Access Memory
SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
Jumper
Pins
IDE Connector
Power
Connector
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
HDD Top View
Instructions on Top of HDD
Jumper Settings
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Access LED
Eject Button
FDD Back View
Power Connector
Data Cable Connector
CD ROM Drive
Vendor Name
Access LED
Head Phones Jack
Volume Control
Speed of a CDD
52X = 52 x 150 KBps = 7800 KBps
Pin Hole
Open / Close Button
CDD Rear View
Jumper Pins
IDE Connector
Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
CDD Connectors Specifications
CDD Top View
CD Writer
CD Writer Rear View
IDE Connector
Jumper Pins
Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
Vendor Name
Volume Control
Head Phones Jack
Write Speed
Pin Hole
Read Speed
Re Write Speed
Access LED Open / Close Button
CD Writer Top View
Screws
Outer
Inner
Mother Board
AGP Card
AGP Card top view
LAN Card
RJ 45 Jack
Cables
Floppy Drive Cable
IDE Cables
40
Conductor
Cable
Low Speed
80
Conductor
Cable
High Speed
Section 2
Assembling
a
P – IV
PC
In this section you will learn
How to assemble a Pentium – IV PC with
• P – IV 1.6 GHz 478 pin CPU
• KOB P4M266 NDFSMX Mother Board
• 256 MB SD RAM
• Sony FDD
• Creative Infra 48X CD ROM Drive
• Seagate 40 GB HDD
• 10 /100 Realtek Ethernet Card
Preparing the Chassis
I / O Shield
Installing the
Mother
Board
Installing the CPU
Installing the CPU fan
Installing the RAM
Installing the SMPS
Installing the ATX
Power Connector
Installing the HDD
Installing the FDD
Powering the HDD & FDD
Installing the CDROM
Drive
Installing the LAN Card
Test Yourself
Try to identify the
components
FROM NOW ON PRESS THE SPACE BAR TO
PROCEED TO NEXT SLIDE
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Socket 478
Socket 478 Close Up
Mother Board
SMPS
Red(R) +5V
Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V
Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V
Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good
White(W) -5V
O
Blu
B
G
B
B
B
W
R
R
11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20
1
7
O
2
O
3
B
4
R
5
B
6
R
B
8
Gr
9
P
10
Y
12V
5V
GND
12V
GND
5V
12V
5V
GND
3.3V
(P6)
IDE –
Speed of a CDD
52X =
CDD Rear View
Screws
Cables
Conductor
Cable
Speed
Conductor
Cable
Speed
Thank You