3.1 Parallel Lines and Transversals Glencoe Geometry Interactive Chalkboard Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Developed by FSCreations, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Send all inquiries to: GLENCOE DIVISION Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 8787 Orion Place Columbus, Ohio 43240 Objectives Identify the relationships between two lines or two planes Name angles formed by a pair of lines and a transversal Relationships Between Lines Parallel Lines – lines that are coplanar and do not intersect; We use the symbol || to represent parallel lines, (i.e. AB || CD). Skew Lines – lines that do not intersect and are not coplanar Parallel Planes – two planes that do not intersect Example 1a: Name all planes that are parallel to plane AEF. Answer: plane BHG Example 1b: Name all segments that intersect Answer: Example 1c: Name all segments that are parallel to Answer: Example 1d: Name all segments that are skew to Answer: Your Turn: Use the figure to name each of the following. a. Name all planes that are parallel to plane RST. Answer: plane XYZ b. Answer: c. Answer: d. Answer: Relationships Between Lines and the Angles Formed Transversal - a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Angles 1 and 5 are corresponding angles Angles 1 and 8 are alternate exterior angles Relationships Between Lines and the Angles Formed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Angles 3 and 6 are alternate interior angles. Angles 3 and 5 are consecutive interior angles or same side interior angles Example 2a: BUS STATION Some of a bus station’s driveways are shown. Identify the sets of lines to which line v is a transversal. Answer: w and u, w and x, w and z, u and z Example 2b: BUS STATION Some of a bus station’s driveways are shown. Identify the sets of lines to which line y is a transversal. Answer: w and u, w and x, w and z, u and z Example 2c: BUS STATION Some of a bus station’s driveways are shown. Identify the sets of lines to which line u is a transversal. Answer: v and y, y and x, v and z, y and z Example 2d: BUS STATION Some of a bus station’s driveways are shown. Identify the sets of lines to which line w is a transversal. Answer: v and y, y and x, v and z, y and z Your Turn: HIKING A group of nature trails is shown. Identify the sets of lines to which each given line is a transversal. a. line a Answer: lines c, d, e, f b. line b Answer: lines c, d, e, f c. line c Answer: lines a, b, d, e, f d. line d Answer: lines a, b, c, e, f Example 3a: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: corresponding Example 3b: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: alternate exterior Example 3c: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: corresponding Example 3d: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: alternate exterior Example 3e: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: alternate interior Example 3f: Identify as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: consecutive interior Your Turn: Identify each pair of angles as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. a. Answer: consecutive interior b. Answer: corresponding c. Answer: alternate exterior Your Turn: Identify each pair of angles as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. d. Answer: alternate interior e. Answer: corresponding f. Answer: alternate exterior Assignment Geometry: Pg. 128 – 130 #2 – 48 evens Pre-AP Geometry: Pg. 128 – 130 #2 – 48 evens, #58