Peltier Temperature Device - PTD www.anton-paar.com PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Truly Peltier Heated Hood Patented Technology Temperature range: -40°C to 200°C Sliding Rail: Flexible Positioning Peltier Convection & Radiation MCR Integrated Control Boards Peltier Heated Basis Plate 2 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Peltier heating and cooling 3 Temperature range: Typical working range: -40 – 180°C -30 – 150°C Advantages: - Fast, i.e. large heating and cooling rates - Easy to operate - Small design possible - Inexpensive Disadvantages: - Counter cooling needed - Aging effects at high temperatures (>150°C) PTD – Peltier Temperature Device The PTD consisting of bottom plate and hood is an intelligent temperature control system based on Conduction heating = bottom plate Combined radiation and convection heating = Peltier hood MCR integrated control boards for a direct temperature control (no external boxes) ToolmasterTM configured Radiation Heating Forced Convection Heating Conduction Heating Forced convection heating can be used in combination with N2 gas to create a frost free, dry environment 4 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Excellent temperature control from the bottom to the top Unique combination of Radiation, Convection (frost protection) & Conductive Heating / Cooling Homogenous heating and cooling Low temperature measurement without having condensation (inert, dry) frost formation Peltier-Hood Heating/Cooling by Convection and Radiation N2 Peltier Basis Temperature-Control by Conduction 5 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Features and benefits 6 Excellent heating and cooling characteristics Temperature range -40°C to 200°C Frost protection down to -40°C Truly Peltier heated hood Sliding rail for peltier hood Quick Connect Toolmaster TM for basis plate & hood Optional TruGapTM Control Boards are part of the MCR Unique combination of radiation, convection (frost protection) & conductive heating and cooling Certified temperature sensor Almost constant counter cooling temperature over a wide working range Optional Evaporation Blocker Bi-Cone (Double-Cone) Disposable cones, plates and dishes for the lower plate H-PTD – Peltier Heated Hood Quick Connect Toolmaster Sliding Rail for flexible positioning of the peltier hood 7 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Peltier System with patented actively heated hood H-PTD200 (US Patent 6,571,610) Most people just use the Peltier controlled base plate Problem: Huge temperature gradients Solution: Actively heated peltier hood ( H-PTD200 ) Proof technology with virtually Gradient free sample area 8 none passiv H-PTD 200 P-PTD 200 P-PTD 200 P-PTD 200 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Verification of the temperature in the measuring gap Automatic temperature calibration routine (Rheometer Software) Certified sensor Calibration sensor in the measuring gap Connection of the calibration sensor to the rheometer Plug & play MCR 9 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Temperature range: -40°C to 200°C Uniform temperature controller and temperature range for basis plate and hood Controller board for basis plate and hood included in the MCR (full control over the system) Largest temperature range without changing the counter cooling temperature Counter cooling (recommended) Peltier working range -15°C 20°C 70°C -40°C to 110°C -15°C to 150°C 35°C to 200°C Maximum heating rate: 60 K/min* Maximum cooling rate: 50 K/min* Average heating rate: Average cooling rate: 16 K/min* 12 K/min* *) Please keep in mind that the sample temperature is much more important than the maximum heating rate 10 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Phase transitions like crystallization, melting and glass temperature can not be measured accurately enough without actively cooled hood 7 10 Pa 10 10 G' G'' 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 4 3 Crystallization Point 2 G' = 24Pa T = 33°C 1 0 -1 -2 10 20 30 Temperature 40 50 T am03057 11 °C 60 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device 10 1,000 10 Glass-Transition-Temperature Pa Tg Onset, 8 10 7 100 mean 10 G' 6 10 Melting Point minimum Tm 5 10 10 G'' 4 10 3 10 1 2 10 1 10 0 10 12 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temperature T 60 80 0.1 100 °C 120 tan( ) PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Softening of a resin (thermoset) 7 160 °C 140 Heating Rate: 20K/min 10 Pa 5 120 10 3 Gel Time & Temperature G'' 10 D-PP15; [d=1 mm] 80 G' 1 10 60 -1 10 40 -3 10 13 0 2 4 Time t 6 8 C Resin ETC /DSO 1, I1...I2 100 20 10 min 12 T G'' Loss Modulus G' Storage Modulus T Temperature PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Ice cream with & without peltier hood, PP25 profiled 14 PTD – Peltier Temperature Device Asphalt Settings: PP15, Frequency 1Hz, Normal Force Compensation 0 N +/- 0.5 N Rheoplus Heating Rate 2 K/min 1,000 10 MPa 100 10 G' Asphalt; PP08 1 1 G'' 0.1 0.01 0.001 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature T 80 100 Anton Paar GmbH 15 120 °C 140 0.1 G' Storage Modulus G'' Loss Modulus tan( ) Damping Factor tan( )