+ 1-4 HW Answers 12. Q 21. <TPQ 30. Right 39. 16 13. P 22. <4 31. Right 41. 47 14. R 23. <NPT 32. Acute 15. M 24. <8 33. Acute 16. TP & PQ 25. <4 34. Obtuse 17. VN & NM 26. P,T 35. Obtuse 18. NR & NM 27. Q,S 36. 19. PR & RQ 28. <9 & <3 Answers will vary 37. 27 20. <SRM 29. <9 & <2 + 1-5 Angle Relationships + Real-Life + Vocabulary Adjacent Angles- 2 angles that lie in the same plane and have a common vertex, but no common interior points Linear Pair- a pair of adjacent angles with non-common sides that are opposite rays Vertical Angles- 2 nonadjacent angles formed by 2 intersecting lines – VERTICAL ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT Complementary angles- 2 angles with measures that have a sum of 90 Supplementary angles- 2 angles with measures that have a sum of 180 Perpendicular- lines, segments, or rays that form right angles + 1 1 2 ADJACENT 1 3 2 LINEAR PAIR 4 VERTICAL <1=<2 , <3=<4 1 2 1 2 COMPLEMENTARY 2 SUPPLEMENTARY PERPENDICULAR + Examples 1. Name a linear pair <HKE & <EKF 2. Name 2 acute adjacent angles <JKG & <GKF 3. Name an angle supplementary to <EKH <EKF 4. The measure of the supplement of an angle is 36 less than the measure of the angle. Find the measures of the angles. (x-36)+x=180 (x-36) = 108-36 = 72 2x-36=180 2x=216 x=108 + PRACTICE 1. Name a linear pair whose vertex is B <GBC & <ABC 2. Name an angle complementary to <FGC <FGH 3. Name an angle adjacent and supplementary to ∠DCB. <BCG 4. Two angles are complementary. The measure of one angle is 21 more than twice the measure of the other angle. Find the measures of the angles. (2x+21)+x=90 3x+21=90 3x=69 x=23 (2x+21) = 2(23)+21= 67 X=23 + Examples 5. If m∠RTS = 8x + 18, find the value of x so that TR ⊥ TS. 8x+18 = 90 8x = 72 x=9 CAN YOU ASSUME? 6. ∠WZU is a right angle YES Markings tell us so 7. ∠VZU is adjacent to ∠YZX. NO Vertical angles, not adj. + PRACTICE 5. If m∠PTQ = 3y − 10 and m∠QTR = y, find the value of y so that ∠PTR is a right angle. 3y-10 +y = 90 4y -10 = 90 4y = 100 y=25 CAN YOU ASSUME? 6. ∠NQO and ∠OQP are complementary. NO- No right angle markings 7. ∠SRQ and ∠QRP is a linear pair. Yes, straight line + HW 1-5 Answers 9. < BFC & < DFE 29. X=7 11. < FDG & < GDE 31. < JNP = 92 13. < CBF & <FBA 35. A = 8, b = 54 15. < GDE 37. True 17. < BAD 39. can’t determine 19. X = 65 41. False 21. Y = 85 23. Y =21 , X = 48 25. < F = 63 , < E = 117