SUPPORTING LANDMARK IMAGE RETRIEVAL WITH SKYLINE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES Date : 2012 / 04 / 12 資訊碩一 10077034 蔡勇儀 @ LAB603 Outline Introduction Preliminaries Method Experimental result Conclusions Introduction Image retrieval have more challenge than text retrieval. Use low-level feature to identify objects is nontrivial. Skyline is a good feature to identify landmark contour. Outline Introduction Preliminaries Method Experimental result Conclusions Traditional image retrieval Traditional techniques for image retrieval rely on some metadata (i.e., keywords or captions of image) It isn’t a good method for practical applications since it is labor intensive and need more space. Content-based image retrieval Content-based image retrieval(CBIR) is using image’s feature for retrieval. Query-by-example Query-by-sketch Relevance feedback technique Identifying landmarks with skylines Region-growing-based Using same color region extend find the skylines Weak robustness on the sky with cloud or complex background Edge-based Edge detection Retaining the points which are luminous intensity change sharply Using other method to find clear skyline. Outline Introduction Preliminaries Method Experimental result Conclusions Method(1/4) - Difficulties Small portion of edge points constitute the proper skyline. Skyline may not fully-connected. Steep or tortuous. Method(2/4) - RON RON(radius of neighborhood) Defining the search region (ex. RON = 2 -> grid zone = 5*5) Solving the difficulties. Method(3/4) – Direction priority Using clockwise Good direction for traversal skyline. Method(4/4) – Find the skyline Using Sobel Filter for edge detection Using DFS for search. (Need decide the start point?) Outline Introduction Preliminaries Method Experimental result Conclusions Experimental Result DP VS This method ( O(n2) & O(n) ) Outline Introduction Preliminaries Method Experimental result Conclusions Conclusions This is a feasible for landmark image retrieval. If there are more line cross the image? If sky have complex object(ex. Light or cloud…)? If the beginning point is not in skyline? More problem need to solving… Thank for your listening! Q&A