111009_Preliminary_Design_Review

advertisement

Christopher Schumacher (Team Lead)

Brian Douglas

Christopher Erickson

Brad Lester

Nathan Love

Patrick Mischke

Traci Moe

Vince Zander

October 28, 2011

Overview

 Purpose of Design Project and Requirements

 Preliminary Design

 Deliverables

 Areas of Analysis

 B+ vs. A Work Qualifications

 Gantt Chart

 Summary

Purpose of Design & Requirements

Design a canard aircraft that is comparable to the SR22 in performance

Conduct in-depth analysis on 5 areas of the aircraft

Use the analysis to evaluate the preliminary aircraft design

Primary

 Roll Takeoff Distance: 1028 ft.

 Climb Gradient: 864 ft/ nmi

 Roll Landing Distance: 1141 ft.

 Minimum Full Fuel Payload : 180 lb

 Similar Loading Flexibility to the SR22 within Approved CG Limits

Secondary

High Speed Cruise

Extended Range: 700 nmi

Increased Payload: 468 lb with fuel for this mission

SR22

Design Specifications

Wing Area 144.9 square ft

Wingspan 38.5 ft

MTOW 3400 lb

Empty Weight

Full Fuel Load

Maximum Range

2250 lb

664 lb

+1000 nmi

Rate of Climb

Takeoff Distance

1400 ft/min

1020 ft

Landing Ground Roll 1014 ft

Aircraft Length 26 ft http://www.airshareselite.com/aircraft/sr22.php

www.modelairplanenews.com MediaNewsCirrus-SR22.jpg

Preliminary Design

Design Estimates

Wing Area

Wingspan

MTOW

Empty Weight

Fuel Approximation

145 square ft

35 - 36 ft

3200 ± 200 lb

2000 ± 100 lb

+550 lb

Wing Loading

Range

AR

L/D Ratio

Rate of climb

≤ 23.5 lb/ft 2

+800 nmi

8.5

16

+1304 ft/min

Deliverable Design Groups

 Integrated Aircraft Design Model

 Landing Gear Design

 Wing Configuration Design

 Control Surface and Loading Stability Design

 Canard Configuration Design

Grades will be based on the depth of research and analysis and not dependent on meeting the requirements

Integrated Aircraft Design Model

 Using values obtained through initial sizing, construct a

CAD model

 Gather design specifications from individual groups for specific component design

 Use these specifications to develop an integrated model of the final aircraft

Deliverables: Aircraft Design

B+ Work

 Full exterior CAD design of the original design

A Work

 Full exterior CAD design of the optimized design

Landing Gear Design Process

 Stability Analysis based on CG and Mounting Locations

 Determine Loading Cases

 Tire Selection

 Stroke Calculations for Landing Gear Damping

 Initial Size Estimates and Stress Analysis

 Modeling

 Finite Element Analysis

Deliverables: Landing Gear

B+ Work

Design a landing gear system

Tire Selection

Material Selection

Geometry Selection

Stress Analysis

CAD Model of Landing Gear

A Work

FEA of one landing gear structure

Suggestions for improvement

Show how it integrates to the entire design

Analyze interactions with rest of aircraft

Wing Configuration Process

 Select a Main Wing Airfoil and Design Planform

 Determine All Relevant Aerodynamic Coefficients

 Analyze Alterations and Customize Airfoil Shape and Size for Performance Optimization

 Customized Sectioned Wing for Improved Stall

Performance whycirrus.com/images/wing.jpg

Deliverables: Wing Configuration

B+ Work

 Design a sectioned wing

A Work

 Fully analyze for :

 Center of Pressure

Moment Coefficient

Lift Curve Slope

Span Wise Geometry

(including wash out analysis)

Controls and Loading Design Process

 Main goal is developing the process for analyzing weight loading and stability capabilities.

 Using weights, coefficients of lift, distances, and equations from individual groups to arrange the aircraft design for project requirements.

 Develop Matlab coding and use ‘ball and stick’ moment and force approximations to conduct analysis.

Deliverables: Controls and Loading

B+ Work

Calculate Weights and Moments

Control Surface Loading Limits

Show Loading and Stability

Capabilities for Initial Aircraft

Design

Compare Aircraft Capabilities with

FAA Regulations

Compare Initial Aircraft with SR22

Capabilities

A Work

Show Loading and Stability

Capabilities for Optimized

Aircraft Design

Compare Optimized Aircraft

Design with SR22 Capabilities

Canard Configuration Process

 Determine relationship between canard and other aspects of aircraft

 Manipulate canard sizing to our benefit

 Analyze flow interactions between the canard and the main wing www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/uploads/docs/s2_10.pdf

Deliverables: Canard Configuration

B+ Work

Design a Canard

Analyze interactions between the canard and wing

 Calculate forces and moments on the canard

A Work

Optimize configuration for integrated aircraft

Fully Analyze:

Center of Pressure

Lift Curve Slope

Coefficient of Lift

Gantt Chart

Summary

 Purpose of Design Project and Requirements

 Preliminary Design

 Deliverables

 Areas of Analysis

 B+ vs. A Work Qualifications

 Gantt Chart

Download