Expressing and experiencing the (hi)story of a valuable place
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Expressing and experiencing the (hi)story of a valuable place RMIT Studio - Mixed Projects The Hague Rozemarijn Dam - 1513508 22-05-2014 Tutors: Ir. W. Willers Ir. F.W.A. Koopman Introduction ANALYSIS Location Buildings History DESIGN Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker TECHNOLOGY Technology Climate design LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 2/88 LOCATION LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 3/88 Green bourder LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 4/88 Urban bourder LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 5/88 Anchor points LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 6/88 Points of departure: location LOCATION AS CATALYSATOR FOR RECREATION BETWEEN CITY AND LANDSCAPE LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 7/88 BUILDINGS LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 8/88 Polizei Kaserne (1942-1943) Style: Suttgarter Schule (traditionalism) Architect: Karl Gonser (German) 3x 4,25x 1,5x x 4x 6,5x x 1,5x x 2x LocaƟon Buildings 4x History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 9/88 LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 10/88 Seyss-Inquart Bunker (1943-1945) Commando bunker (Baupunkt 237) + Double kitchen bunker (type 645) Ingenieur: August Kubitsa LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 11/88 LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 12/88 003 LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Berging Onderdelen Berging PGU Kast Schoonmaakdienst Bureauruimte 002 003 004 005 14.36 13.94 3.13 11.13 2.86 19.35 Bureauruimte 017 010 016 1.35 1.36 WC Dames WC Dames 21.24 48.71 Toiletruimte Dames Bureauruimte 015 015A Bureauruimte 2.30 2.18 10.75 015B 014 12.43 Computerruimte 011A Pantry Communicatieruimte 011 012 Doucheruimte Dames Doucheruimte Dames 010A 010B 13.03 32.29 2.04 2.54 WC Dames Toiletruimte Heren Bureauruimte Doucheruimte Dames Toiletruimte Dames 008A 009 008 010 006A 2.48 003 Toiletruimte Heren 001A 006 1.90 12.69 20.25 001 Vergaderruimte OPP. RUIMTE FUNCTIE 005 011 Bunker 15.39 Bureauruimte 020 5.26 19.34 Reproductieruimte Bureauruimte 018 012 019 012 009 014 011 016 7.48 17.59 16.14 Bureauruimte Pantry Bureauruimte Bureauruimte 045 046 047 048 8.84 2.89 17.41 022 2.18 6.18 35.41 1.07 1.09 WC Heren WC Heren Berging Algemeen Berging Algemeen Toiletruimte Heren 044 Bureauruimte 042A 036 042B 039 042 Bibliotheek 038 041 Kast Schoonmaakdienst 037 40.31 26.70 15.42 Bureauruimte Bureauruimte 15.38 035 47.56 15.30 Bureauruimte 036 38.35 Berging Archief Bureauruimte 15.42 Bureauruimte Bureauruimte 034A 033 033A 032 034 18.37 15.39 15.22 .63 19.50 15.16 Bureauruimte Bureauruimte Bureauruimte Bureauruimte Technische Ruimte Bureauruimte 029 028 OPP. 030 025 027 024 RUIMTE FUNCTIE 020 019 024 021 028 099C 023 030 30.33 1.84 WC Bureauruimte 054 4.76 Trappenhuis 12.96 34.03 55.40 Gang Gang 099E 32.43 099F Gang 099D 31.90 47.28 17.45 .90 .91 14.18 099H Hal Gang WC Heren Gang 099C WC Heren Toiletruimte Heren 099A 099B 074B 074 074A 6.20 Bureauruimte Toiletruimte Invalide 070 072 48.47 Bureauruimte Receptie 064 066 34.86 15.11 .85 18.38 Berging PGU 16.87 16.21 Bureauruimte Technische Ruimte Bureauruimte Bureauruimte 057 058 059 062 029 034 1.89 17.77 17.60 060 Kast Schoonmaakdienst Reproductieruimte 055 056 1.80 Bureauruimte Toiletruimte 053 OPP. 027 2 053A 052 RUIMTE FUNCTIE 025 032 Clingendael 001 099A 099D 034A 033 036 033A 038 099E 041 044 039 099F 070 066 Bali 064 062 060 056 054 052 050 048 Building site Oosterbeek Uitgifte rooster ers roosters 049 Bar 057 057A Kassa 066 099I 051 PJK 039A 099C 024A Technology 055 vouwdeur 047 roosters roo ooster o oo oster sters rss 039B 038 099F 033 034 029 009 014 025 013 024 Bunker Het Uilennest Climate design 13/88 Points of departure: building value VALUABLE BUNKER TYPOLOGY & STUTTGARTER SCHULE STYLE LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 14/88 HISTORY LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 15/88 The Hague WWII Making of Atlantikwall LocaƟon Buildings Destruction and evacuation History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bombing Bezuidenhout Bunker Technology Climate design 16/88 The Hague WWII Making of Atlantikwall LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Destroyed: Destroyed: 3300 houses 5 churches 8 health centres 15 schools 290 bussinesses 2517 houses 2 churches 3 hospitals 7 schools Destruction and evacuation Bombing Bezuidenhout Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 17/88 The Hague WWII LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 18/88 Location WWII LEGENDA Cleared terrain Occupied buildings Demolished bunkers Existing bunkers LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 19/88 Location existing history LEGENDA Cleared terrain Occupied buildings Demolished bunkers Existing bunkers LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 20/88 Location story Clingendael estate Evacuation PJK Seyss-Inquart Bunkers Freedom Filmstudio Oosterbeek Atlantik wall Tank canal LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Bombing Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 21/88 Points of departure: history - Experiencing history bunker & kazerne - Connection Uilennest - Clingendael EXPRESSING AND EXPERIENCING HISTORY LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 22/88 URBAN LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 23/88 Urban plan In collaboraƟon with Yvonne Janse LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 24/88 Points of departure: urban plan - Connection of Uilennest axis with paths Oosterbeek & Clingendael - Creation of different spaces around the complex CONNECTING AREAS FOR RECREATION AND LIVELINESS LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 25/88 Points of departure: summary Location Buildings value Urban plan Expressing historical value LocaƟ aƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 26/88 26 APPROACH LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 27/88 Research question Hoe kunnen de gebouwen ontwikkeld worden door middel van een interventie die de cultuur historische waarde van deze plek herkenbaar en kenmerkend maken en tegelijkertijd een programmatische invulling geven met toegevoegde waarde voor de wijk ‘het Uilennest’? LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 28/88 Narrative architecture Story line Symbolism Senses Jewisch museum - Daniel Libeskind Church of light - Tadao Ando Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 29/88 Inspiration: Tadao Ando Adventurous routing through simple but exciting compositions of concrete lines and elements - enclosing landscapes - framing views - highlighting places - guiding people Langen FoundaƟon Hombroich - Tadao Ando LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 30/88 Daylight by Tadao Ando - lines - patterns LocaƟon - floodlight - backlight Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 31/88 Inspiration: expressionist art - lines - patterns - composition - colours ¤ ¤¢ª¡ ¢ ¢ ª¡ ¡ ¤န¤£¡¡န ¤န¤£¡¡န ¤£¡¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¤¨¨¤နဤ ¤¨¨¤နဤ ¨¨ ¨ ¤ Kandinsky - composition 8 LocaƟon Buildings Dam - composition 3 History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 32/88 Techniques collage physical models geen routes door volume perspective sketches LocaƟon Buildings 1 route door volume 2 routes door volume variants study History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 33/88 ENSEMBLE LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 34/88 Design principles - Experience: narrative route - Expression: inspired by Atlantikwal Storyline Scene r co De LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 35/88 Story line ဣ¡¯¦ª¯ªန £¢¦¡¡န ¯နဤ ဣ¡¤¢ª¡ £¯¤န¤£¡¡န ¤¨¨¤နဤ ဣ£¦¡¤¨¡¤£¤န ¯ªထ¨¦¤ထ¨န £¤¤£¡££¤ ª¤¡£¤နဤ ဣ¯¤¨¡£¤ထ¤ª န¦¡ª¤န ¦¨လဤ LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology ဣ£¡¦ª¤¦¤ ¨£¯¤န ¤¤ ¦£¤¡န¤¡¤ ¨¡©¨¡¡¤¯ ¤¨¡¤နဤ Climate design 36/88 Framework for program and intervention LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 37/88 Public program Experience bunker Shop Tribune Tea room Restaurant Lookout LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 38/88 Opportunities routing LocaƟ c on Buildings History Urban rba Approach Ensemble ble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 39/88 External routing LocaƟ c on Buildings History Urban rba Approach Ensemble ble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 40/88 Internal routing LocaƟ c on Buildings History Urban rba Approach Ensemble ble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 41/88 Short-cut LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 42/88 Axis A LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 43/88 Axis B LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 44/88 Sequence narrative route LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 45/88 Materialisation - Re-using assembled materials --> glass, brick, concrete by inclusion in new concrete - Expressing story in a new layer --> relief of text, lines, patterns by polishing, etching, folding, washing - Visible connection with existing --> colour, material, measurements LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 46/88 Materialisation EXISTING Precast concrete LocaƟon Buildings Bricks bunker History Bricks kazerne Urban Approach Ensemble Rooftiles Program Bunker Natural stone Technology Climate design 47/88 Materialisation EXISTING Precast concrete Bricks bunker Bricks kazerne Rooftiles Natural stone NEW Coloured concrete LocaƟon Buildings Re-used stones (in polishes/washed concrete) History Urban Approach Ensemble Relief Program Trees Bunker Technology Climate design 48/88 PROGRAM LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 49/88 Program choice LocaƟon: recreaƟon Interior: various qualiƟes Complex: representaƟve LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach The Hague: seniors and sport Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 50/88 Program NaƟonal & internaƟonal aƩracƟon Regional recreaƟon area Benoordenhout elderly people District faciliƟes FROM MULTI - SCALE TO MULTI - FUNCTIONAL LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 51/88 Program Sport Health Conference Outdoor stage Restaurant Work Spa Beauty Tea room Lobby P Spa Hotel Work Bikes LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 52/88 Program part of route LocaƟon Buildings History ry U Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 53/88 BUNKER LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 54/88 Research Fort resort Beemster In collaboraƟon with Thijs Pannekoek Therme Vals - routing - sauna ritueel - functies - oriëntatie - fasering - privacy Thermen Bussloo Sketches Vals LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 55/88 Visie - Duidelijke routing en ritueel - Overzicht en orientatie - Geborgenheid - Comfort LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 56/88 Points of departure - To bring in daylight - For an overview through the building layers - Adding vertical circulation VALUE LocaƟon Buildings CREATING DAYLIGHT History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 57/88 Points of departure VIEW LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 58/88 Points of departure Rituals Wellness Welln ness Relax Senses Services ORGANISATION LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 59/88 Points of departure voetenbad sauna koelen baden rusten SPA RITUAL LocaƟon Buildings History Urban VERTICAL ROUTING Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 60/88 Points of departure PRIVACY LocaƟon Buildings + History Urban OVERVIEW Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 61/88 Parking P P LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 62/88 Entrance LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 63/88 Orientation LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 64/88 Revalidation LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 65/88 Outdoor sauna´s LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 66/88 Outdoor relaxation LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 67/88 Central atrium LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 68/88 1st floor massage space rest area solarium reading room private baths LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 69/88 2nd floor Hammam: Turks reinigingsritueel LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 70/88 2nd floor Rasul: Orientaals inpakkingsritueel met bijv. chocolade, ijs, modder etc. LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 71/88 Materials interior Big scale Human scale Rough Smooth Bunker LocaƟon Buildings Warm Monotone box History Urban Approach Ensemble Coloured interior Program Bunker Technology Climate design 72/88 Materials interior Human scale Big scale Smooth Rough Bunker LocaƟon Buildings History Monotone box Urban Approach Warm Coloured interior Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 73/88 Points of departure ARTIFICIAL LIGHT LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 74/88 Interior sauna design LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 75/88 Sauna construction LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 76/88 Interior baths design LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 77/88 Gutter details LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 78/88 TECHNOLOGY LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 79/88 Roof construction: glass LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 80/88 Roof details LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 81/88 CLIMATE DESIGN LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 82/88 Thermal mass Mass captures heat which is released when it gets colder - bunker walls: 2,5 meter - bunker roof: 4 meter - Total concrete: 5500 m³ Time to cool down: 3 days with constant temperature difference of 20 degrees LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 83/88 Spa installation LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 84/88 Spa installation vloerverwarming wkk opslag houtsnippers Filters LocaƟon Buildings History verwarming Urban Approach Ververst water Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 85/88 Conclusions Hoe kunnen de gebouwen ontwikkeld worden door middel van een interventie die de cultuur historische waarde van deze plek herkenbaar en kenmerkend maken en tegelijkertijd een programmatische invulling geven met toegevoegde waarde voor de wijk ‘het Uilennest’? - Narratieve architectuur - Beweging door de ruimte LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 86/88 Vision P5 - Maquette stedenbouw 1:200 - Maquette spa 1:100/1:50 - Renders interieur - Materialisatie verfijnen LocaƟon Buildings History Urban Approach Ensemble Program Bunker Technology Climate design 87/88 Vragen
