“Agriculture makes life bearable
but Horticulture makes life
worthwhile”
“Pertanian menyangga kehidupan,
namun Hortikultura membuat hidup
ini lebih berharga dan berdaya guna”
Say it with Flower
List Priority the Research Program
No
Priority
Ornamental Plant
1.
Main Comodity
Orchid,
Landscape ornamental plant
Pot plant
Rose
2.
Potential
Comodity
Jasmine, Seruni, Gladiol,
Sedap malam
3.
Indroduction
Comodity
Dianthus, Gerbera
Sedap Malam
(Polianthes tuberosa)
•
•
Centre Product :
Brastagi
Sukabumi
Bandungan
Bangil
Icon of Malang (?) or
East Java
• Export to Japan and
Europe
• When the biggest of demand ???
- Christmas and New Year
- Idul Fitri
- Imlek
- 17 Agst
• Market :
Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Bogor,
Solo, Semarang, Yogja, Malang,
Denpasar, Ujung Pandang
Classification
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Spermatophyta
Sub-Div: Angiospermae
Class : Monocotyledonae
Ordo : Amaryllidales
Family : Amaryllidaceae/
Liliaceae
• Genus : Polyanthes
• Species : Polyanthes
tuberosa L
• Discus : truly stem
• Bulb : Batang semu
• The root system :
- Spread through away
- Radius : 40 - 60 cm
- Akar serabut
- Bulb :
1 clump consist of 1 or many mother bulb &
groups of new bulb
Mother Bulb  Big size bulbus (lap.umbi)
not clearly the colour, white
For vegetative propagation
• Leaf  Long and thick, the color of the
surface is light green surface, and inside is
young green. Pada pangkal daun bintik
kemerahan
• Siclus  Annual, more than 1 years
• Reproductive phase  stalk rise from bottom
of the plant – with internode  every node
with flower leaf  panjang pipih lebih kecil
dari normal leaf
• Tiap tangkai  5 – 12 kuntum bunga, mekar
tidak bersamaan, mahkota warna putih, ada
yang kemerahan
• Bila dipotong 2-3 kuntum terbawah mekar 
tahan 5 – 10 days  for cut flowers
• Sedap malam  succulent/ herbaceous plant.
Life cyclic :
1-2 week after planting  keluar bud & roots
3 -5 wap  leaf beginning growth / initiation of
leaf
16 – 20 wap  optimal leaf growth
24 – 26 wap  keluar tangkai flower
• Bila dibiarkan bunga gugur  terbentuk umbi
anakan, 36 wap  new plant
7 – 9 month  bakal bibit
Influence of temperature treatment of bulbs on
vegetatif growth and flowering of tuberose
Temp and
duration
of storage
1
2
3
4
5
6
4° C 10 D
25.7
61.7
35.2
121.5
1.0
84.2
4.9
4° C 20 D
26.1
61.3
33.5
108.3
1.1
87.9
6.0
4° C 30 D
31.1
60.1
33.4
98.1
1.1
88.3
8.1
10° C 10 D
25.3
61.7
40.1
117.5
1.1
85.4
5.0
10° C 20 D
22.0
65.1
49.0
106.0
1.3
86.0
8.0
10° C 30 D
17.5
69.8
54.0
97.0
1.4
98.1
8.9
30° C 10 D
16.5
55.4
37.0
182.3
0.9
81.3
4.7
30° C 20 D
10.7
59.8
39.5
175.1
1.0
83.5
5.7
30° C 30 D
10.1
65.2
47.5
170.8
1.1
83.5
5.7
LD 5 %
2.15
1.03
1.82
1.98
0.14
1.84
1.36
1. Days required for sprouting of bulb
4. Days required for flowering
2. Plant height(cm)
5. Number of flower spike /clump
3. Number of leaves / clump
6. Length of flower spike (cm)
7. Flower yield (ton/ha)
7
Effect of chemicals on growth and
flowering of tuberose
Treatment mg/l
1
2
3
4
5
6
GA3 100
19.5
61.2
90.1
108.0
1.3
104.2
9.4
GA3 200
24.2
67.7
111.1
91.5
2.0
109.4
12.5
Ethrel 0,25
9.9
60.2
82.5
148.5
1.0
80.9
5.5
Ethrel 0,50
8.5
57.5
88.5
129.5
1.1
83.4
6.2
Kinetin 25
10.8
55.2
64.1
139.2
1.2
101.2
8.2
Kinetin 50
10.1
53.6
86.0
159.2
1.0
103.5
6.9
Thiourea 1000
9.8
65.2
100.3
109.2
1.2
105.1
8.1
Thiourea 2000
10.1
66.8
127.0
107.5
1.2
107.5
9.3
Control
16.4
50.3
51.5
187.7
1.0
85.2
5.2
LD 5 %
0.89
1.12
3.55
2.18
0.12
1.01
1.97
1. Days required for sprouting of bulb
4. Days required for flowering
2. Plant height(cm)
5. Number of flower spike /clump
3. Number of leaves / clump
6. Length of flower spike (cm)
7. Flower yield (ton/ha)
7
• Prepare for stock plants
20 x 20 cm  1 bulb/plant hole
Mother plant > 2 years  health and productive
Bulb has appear shoot  storage time
min. 1-1,5 month
Fresh bulb : Vegetative growth + Little flower
Keep it for few week  better
Propagation
• Vegetatif : Bulb, Division,
Micropropagation
Bulb  ± Ø 1.5 cm
9 – 12 bag / bulb
• Generatif : Seed  difficult
• Micropropagation : 3000 Lux, 250C ± 20
9 -12 bag/bulb
for shoot-root  MS + 3 % Sucrose
2.0 mg BAP + 0.5 mg/l kinetin
+ 0.2 mg/l NAA
+
MS + 1 % sukrose + 2.0 mg/liter IBA +
0.2 mg/l kinetin
Effect of bulb size on growth of tuberose (1)
Bulb
size
(Ø cm)
Days of
sprouting
of
bulbs
Plant high (cm)
Plant
crop
1 st
ratoon
2 nd
ratoon
Number of leaves /clump
Plant
crop
1 st
ratoon
2 nd
ratoon
1.5 – 2.0
9.7
42.7
48.3
40.5
68.6
78.1
61.7
2.1 – 2.5
11.2
47.8
52.2
43.0
73.6
82.6
67.5
2.6 – 3.0
14.8
54.2
57.0
45.8
85.0
95.5
73.5
3.0 – 3.5
18.2
50.4
53.4
43.7
76.0
86.8
68.2
LD 5 %
0.58
1.08
0.92
0.96
1.73
1.04
1.41
Effect of bulb size on growth of tuberose (2)
Bulb size
(Ø cm)
Days require for flowering
Plant
crop
1 st
ratoon
2 nd
ratoon
Flower yield
Plant
crop
1 st
ratoon
2 nd
ratoon
Total
yield
1.5 – 2.0
89.6
72.6
67.0
4.8
8.9
8.9
17.9
2.1 – 2.5
84.4
69.9
64.5
5.6
10.1
4.7
20.4
2.6 – 3.0
75.8
67.3
62.3
8.0
14.2
8.1
30.1
3.0 – 3.5
70.9
66.9
60.7
9.6
12.1
5.4
27.1
LD 5 %
1.53
1.49
ns
0.80
0.78
0.50
2.37
Deepth of Planting
Deepth of
Planting (cm)
Total yield (gram)
2
21.6
4
23.3
6
26.9
8
23.5
LD 5 %
2.37
Harvest and Postharvest
• Qualified harvest  age of plant 7 – 8 month after
planting
• Stalk of flowers have 2-3 blossom
• Cut flower & Sowing flower
Population 200.000 / Ha  160 stalk 1 st harvest
2nd harvest – ratoon
• 10 – 100 stalk / ikat
• Long vaselife  recut stalk under water and place them
in the water with preservative, or
• sugar 6 %  6 gram / 100 cc water  vase life 13 – 14
days