Compiled by Directorate of Strategic Information August 2003 A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 0 CONTENTS GLOSSARY 2 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 3-4 TECHNICAL NOTES 4 INTRODUCTION 5 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Population Size 2001 Census vs. Projected Population size Population Distribution by population group Sex Distribution Age Distribution Population Pyramid Index of Aging Incidence of Disability Religious Affiliation Home Language Citizenship/Country of Birth 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 18 Educational Levels of Adults (Aged 20 +) 19 % Adults with Less than Matric by population group and Gender 20 % Adults with Less than Matric: 1996 vs.2001 21 % Adults with Post-matric qualification: 1996 vs. 2001 22 EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS Employment by Economic Sector Employment by Occupational Sector % Elementary Occupations by population group and Gender % Elementary Occupations: 1996 vs. 2001 23 24 25 26 27 EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS (cont.) % Managerial/Professional/Technical Occupations by population group and Gender % Managerial/Professional/Technical 1996 vs.2001 Unemployment Rate Unemployment by population group and Gender Unemployment Rate: 1996 vs. 2001 28 29 30 31 32 HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD PATTERNS Housing Type % Informal Dwelling 1996 vs. 2001 Household Size 33 34 35 36 ACCESS TO BASIC SERVICES Access to Water % access to Piped Water: 1996 vs. 2001 Sanitation % Flush or Chemical Toilets: 1996 vs. 2001 Energy/Fuel used for Lighting and Cooking % access to Electricity for Lighting: 1996 vs. 2001 Refuse Removal % Refuse Removal by Local Authority: 1996 vs. 2001 Access to Telephone % access to Telephone by population group Access to Household Goods 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 TRANSPORT Mode of Transport to School and Work % Using Public Transport to School and Work 49 50 51 REFERENCES 52 GLOSSARY Definitions used by Statistics SA (2003:vii)): Disability A physical or mental handicap which has lasted for 6 months or more, or is expected to last at least 6 months, which prevents the person from carrying out daily activities independently or from participating fully in educational, economic or social activities. Economically Active person A person aged 15 years or more who is either employed or unemployed but who is looking for work. In other words someone who is working or who wants to work and is seeking work is defined as economically active. Household A household is a group of persons who live together, and provide themselves jointly with food and/or other essential for living, or a single person who lives alone. Population Group Statistics SA continues to classify people by population grouip in order to monitor progress in moving away from the apartheid-based discrimination of the past. However membership of a population group is now based on self-perception and self-classification, not on a legal definition. Five options were provided on the questionnaire, Black African, Coloured, Indians or Asian, White and Other. Responses in the categor “other” were very few and were therefore imputed to one of the other categories. Unemployed Person An unemployed person is defined as an economically active person who -did not work during the seven days prior to census night -wanted to work and was available to start work within a week of census night, and - had taken active steps to look for work or to start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to census night. Unemployment Rate The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the economically active. List of Tables and Figures Table 1: Comparison of 1996 and 2001 Census Figures Table 2: Comparison of 2001 Census Figure and 2001 Projection 7 8 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Figure 21: Figure 22: Figure 23: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 Distribution of population by population group Sex distribution of population Age Distribution of population Population Pyramid Index of aging Incidence of disability by type of disability Religious affiliation Home language of population Citizenship Status and Country of Birth of population Highest Educational Level of Adults (aged 20+) % of adults with highest qualification less than matric by population group and gender % adults with highest qualification less than matric - 1996 vs 2001 census by population group % of adults with Post Matric by population group Distribution of workers by economic sector Distribution of workforce by occupational sector % elementary occupations by population group and gender % elementary occupations – 1996 vs 2001 census by population group % managerial/professional/technical by population group and gender % managerial/professional/technical – 1996 vs 2001 census by population group Distribution of employment/unemployment of the economically active population Unemployment rate by population group and gender Unemployment rate by population group:1996 vs. 2001 Distribution of households by dwelling type List of Tables and Figures (continued) Figure 24: Figure 25: Figure 26: Figure 27: Figure 28: Figure 29: Figure 30: Figure 31: Distribution of informal dwellings by population group 1996 vs. 2001 Distribution of household size Distribution of households by type of access to water % households with access to piped water in dwelling or on-site – 1996 vs. 2001 census Distribution of households by type of sanitation % households with flush or chemical toilets - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group Energy/Fuel used by households for lighting Energy/Fuel used by households for cooking 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 42 Figure 32: Figure 33: % households with access to electricity for lighting - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group Distribution of households by type of refuse disposal 43 44 Figure 34: Figure 35: % households with refuse removal by local authority - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group Distribution of households by access to telephone 45 46 Figure 36: Figure 37: % households with access to telephone in dwelling by population group % households having access to refrigerator, radio, television and computer by population group 47 48 Figure 38: Mode of Transport to School and Work 50 Figure 39: % using public transport to school and work 51 TECHNICAL NOTES : All percentages are shown to one decimal place in the graphs and tables, but are reported as whole numbers in the text, for ease of reading. Totals in some figures vary between 99 and 101 due to rounding off The ‘unspecified’ category was excluded in the calculation of indicators. INTRODUCTION This report describes the main demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the people living in the City of Cape Town metropolitan area. The 2001 Census data, which was released by Statistics South Africa (Statistics SA) in July 2003, is used as the key data source. The census data is the outcome of the national census conducted in October 2001 as well as a post-enumeration survey conducted in November 2001 to estimate the number of persons who were missed in the census. The census undercount was found to have been 17%. Statistics SA adjusted the enumerated census data to compensate for the undercount. The census information is also presented by gender and population group (Black African, Coloured, Indian and White) in order to measure inequalities between social groups. The population categories and terms used follow those used by Statistics SA. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 5 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Population size 2001 Census vs Projected population size Population distribution by population group Sex Distribution Age distribution Population pyramid Index of aging Incidence of Disability Religious Affiliation Language Citizenship/Country of Birth Population Size The 2001 Census recorded the size of the metropolitan population at 2 893 251 people living in 759 765 households. This compares to the 1996 figure of 2 563 095 implying a growth rate of 2,6% per annum between 1996 and 2001. Table 1: Comparison of 1996 and 2001 Census Figures No. of People 1996 CENSUS 2001 CENSUS Average growth 2563095 2893251 2,6% per annum According to the Statistics Council Census sub-committee, preliminary independent demographic analyses of the census results suggest that the final census figures probably reflect: •an underestimate of children under the age of five •an overestimate of children aged between 10 and 19 •an underestimate of men relative to women •an underestimate of the white population (Statistics SA, 2003) A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 7 2001 Census Vs Projected Population Size The population that had been projected for the Cape Metropolitan Area for 2001 was 3 154 238 (Dorrington, 1999) . The actual census figure is therefore 9.02% lower than the projected population. The difference in figures could be due to: - the census figure being too low, i.e.undercounting the actual population, and/or - the projection being too high i.e. assumptions about population growth and/or migration rates used in the projection are higher than the actual rates Further analysis is needed to reconcile the actual census figure with the projected figure. Table 2: Comparison of 2001 Census Figure and 2001 projection No. of People 2001 CENSUS (Statistics SA, 2003) 2001 PROJECTION (Dorrington, 1999) 2 893 251 3 154 238 A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 8 Distribution by Population Group Indian 1.4% White 18.8% Just under half (48%) of the population indicated their population group as coloured. The next largest grouping was African/black (32%). A further 19% indicated their population group as white and 1% as Indian. Coloured 48.1% Black African 31.7% Figure 1: Distribution of population by population group A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 9 Sex Distribution Figure 2 :Sex distribution of population 60 50 40 % 30 20 10 0 % of population Male Female 48.0 52.0 The 2001 Census showed a higher percentage of females (52%) relative to males (48%). A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 10 Age Distribution Figure 3: Age distribution of population 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 % of population 0-14 15-34 35-54 55-64 65 + 26.6 38.3 24.4 5.6 4.9 The age distribution reflects a young population with 27% of people aged 14 years or younger. 65% of the population was younger than 35. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 11 Population Pyramid Age-sex Distribution Of Population Figure 4: Age – Sex Distribution of Population The population pyramid reflects the characteristics of a developing population with the distribution skewed towards the younger age groups. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 12 Index Of Aging Figure 5 : Index of aging 73 80 70 60 50 40 30 19 14 20 18 6 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Asian White The index of ageing expresses the relationship of the young to the old in a given population. The index shows that overall for every 100 people aged 14 and below there are 19 people aged 65+. Among the white population for every 100 young (0-14) people there are 73 aged (65+) people. For Black Africans there are only 18 aged people for every 100 young people.The white population is therefore an aging population resembling that of developed regions while the other groups are younger, reflective of developing regions. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 13 Incidence Of Disability Figure 6: Incidence of disability by type of disability 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 % Disabled Visual Disability Hearing Disability Physical Disability Mental Disability Multiple Disabilities Emotional Speech Impairment 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 Approximately 1 in 25 people (3.8%) were reported to have a serious disability. The most common form of disability was physical disability, affecting 1,1% of the total population. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 14 Religious Affiliation Figure 7: Religious affiliation 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 % population Christian Islam Judaism 76.6 9.7 0.5 Hinduism No Religion 0.2 10.7 Other/not stated 2.3 77% of the population indicated a Christian denomination as their religious affiliation. The next most common religious affiliation was Islam (10%). A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 15 Home Language Figure 8 : Home language of population Other 2.0% Afrikaans was the most common home language (41% of households) followed by isiXhosa (29%) and English (28%) isiXhosa 28.7% Afrikaans 41.4% English 27.9% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 16 Citizenship/Country Of Birth Figure 9: Citizenship Status and Country of Birth of population 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Citizenship Country of Birth South Africa Europe Rest of Africa Other 98.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 97 1.4 1.2 0.4 A very small % of the population of the City of Cape Town were either not born in South Africa or did not have South African citizenship A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 17 EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Educational levels of adults (aged 20+) % adults (aged 20+) with less than matric by population group and gender % adults with less than matric: 1996 vs 2001 Educational Levels Of Adults (Aged 20+) Figure 10: Highest educational level of adults (aged 20+). No. of Adults aged 20+ = 1834872 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 % of adults aged 20+ Below Matric Matric Post-Matric Qualification 62 25.4 12.6 The highest educational qualification of adults was relatively low. For as much as 62% of adults (aged 20+), the highest educational level was below matric. Only 13% of adults (aged 20+) had a postmatric diploma or degree. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 19 % Adults (aged 20+) With Less Than Matric By Population Group And Gender Figure 11: % of adults with highest qualification less than matric by population group and gender 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White MALE 61.7 76.2 72 39.3 21.4 FEMALE 62.2 71.7 74.5 47.2 25.3 A high proportion of Black African and Coloured adults have a highest education level less than matric. Overall, there is little difference along gender with the percentage adults with an educational level below matric being the same (62%) for men and women. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 20 % Adults (aged 20+) With Less Than Matric 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 12: % adults with highest qualification less than matric - 1996 vs 2001 census by population group 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 67.1 82.2 79.8 53.1 28.7 2001 Census 62 73.9 73.2 43.4 23.5 The % adults (aged 20+) with a highest educational qualification less than matric dropped from 67% in 1996 to 62% in 2001. The trends suggest rising education levels throughout the population of the City of Cape Town. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 21 % Adults (aged 20+) With Post Matric 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 13: % adults with Post Matric by population group 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 11.4 3.6 5.4 17 30 2001 Census 12.6 5.9 5.6 22.3 35.5 There was a slight increase in the % of adults (20+) with a postmatric qualification, from 11% (1996 Census) to 13% (2001 Census). A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 22 EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS Unemployment rate Unemployment by population group and gender Employment by economic sector Employment by occupational sector % elementary occupations by population group and gender % managerial, professional and technical by population group and gender % elementary occupations: 1996 vs 2001 % managerial, professional and technical: 1996 vs 2001 Employment By Economic Sector No. of Workers = 843 304 * The census recorded 939 444 workers in the municipal area, employed in a wide range of economic sectors. Key sectors of employment are community, social and personal services (21%), wholesale and retail trade (20%) and manufacturing (19%). The financial and business services sector (15%), construction (8%) and private households (7%) are also significant sectors of employment Transport/ Communication 6% Construction 8.1% Financial and Business 15.1% Private Households 7.0% Other 3.6% Trade 20.2% Manufacturing 18.5% Community Social and Personal 21.6% Figure 14: Distribution of workers by economic sector * excluding those who did not indicate their sector of employment A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 24 Employment By Occupational Sector No. of Workers = 872 418 * Strong service sector reflected in high proportion (27%) employed in sales, service and clerical posts. A relatively high % of the workforce (22%) is in elementary (relatively unskilled) occupations. Elementary 21.7% Managerial 7.5% Professional & Technical 21.4% Semi-skilled operators and assemblers 8.6% Skilled blue collarCraft/trade workers 13.6% Sales, service & clerical 27.3% Figure 15: Distribution of workforce by occupational sector * Excludes occupation unspecified. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 25 % Elementary Occupations Figure 16: % elementary occupations by population group and gender 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White MALE 18.6 33.5 19.6 6.5 3 FEMALE 25.4 55.8 24.5 6.5 2.4 There are significant differences by population group and gender in the distribution of occupational status. As much as 56% of Black African females are employed in elementary occupations compared to 3% of White males. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 26 % Elementary Occupations 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 17: % elementary occupations – 1996 vs 2001 census by population group 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 23.1 48 24.6 8.1 2.5 2001 Census 21.7 42.9 21.9 6.5 2.7 Overall the % of the workforce employed in elementary occupations declined slightly from 23% in 1996 to 22% in 2001. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 27 % Managerial/professional/technical Figure 18: % managerial/professional/technical by population group and gender 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White MALE 28.8 9.8 19.8 51.8 62.3 FEMALE 28.9 13.9 22.3 45.4 53.2 62% of White males are employed in managerial, professional or technical positions, compared to 10% of Black African males. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 28 % Managerial/ Professional/ Technical 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 19: % managerial/professional/technical – 1996 vs 2001 census by population group 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 28.7 10.6 19.7 45.5 57.1 2001 Census 28.9 11.5 21 49.3 58.1 There was no significant increase in the number of the workers employed in managerial, professional and technical posts, as a % of the total workforce. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 29 Unemployment Rate In terms of the expanded definition of unemployment, 29% of the metropolitan population was unemployed at the time of the census. This is higher than the 23% unemployment rate measured by the Labour Force Survey (LSF) which is the official source of labour market statistics. The higher rate reflected in the Census is probably due to those who are employed in the informal sector being more likely to classify themselves as unemployed during census enumeration whereas the labour force survey questionnaire includes more prompts to identify such workers. (Statistics SA, 2003) No. of Economically Active = 1326221 Unemployed 29% Employed 71% Figure 20: Distribution of employment/unemployment of the economically active population A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 30 Unemployment By Population Group And Gender Figure 21: Unemployment rate by population group and gender 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White MALE 27.2 44.2 24.6 11 5.2 FEMALE 31.4 55.8 24.4 13.5 4.1 Overall, the unemployment rate, as reflected in the Census, was higher for females (31%) than for males (27%). However, the difference in unemployment rates for male and female was mainly evident among Black Africans. Among whites, the unemployment rate was slightly higher for males (5%) than for females (4%). A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 31 Unemployment By Population Group 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 22: Unemployment rate by population group:1996 vs. 2001 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 19.5 37.7 17.6 10.6 4.1 2001 Census 29.2 49.8 24.5 12 4.7 The unemployment rate as measured in the census increased significantly from 1996 (20%) to 2001 (29%). For Black Africans half of the economically active population were classified as unemployed. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 32 HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD PATTERNS Housing Type % Informal Dwellings: 1996 vs 2001 Household Size Housing Type Figure 23: Distribution of households by dwelling type Shack in informal settlement 14.5% The majority of households (59%) lived in freestanding houses on separate stands Other 2.2% Backyard Shack 4.3% A further 17% lived in flats or townhouses. Flat 9.9% 19% of households lived in informal housing - backyard shacks or shacks in informal settlements. House on separate stand 58.7% Tow n/cluster housing 7.0% Room/Flat on shared property/backya rd 3.3% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 34 % Informal Dwellings 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 24: Distribution of informal dwellings by population group 1996 vs. 2001 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 19.9 66 5.9 1.1 0.1 2001 Census 18.8 51.6 5.6 1 0.5 Although the % of Black African households living in informal dwellings declined from 66% in the 1996 census to 52% in the 2001 census, the % of households living in informal dwellings for the city as a whole dropped by only 1%. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 35 Household Size Figure 25: Distribution of household size 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 % households 1 2 3 to 4 5 to 6 7 to 8 9+ 16 20.2 35.1 19.5 6.2 3 Household Size Most households are relatively small with 71% of households consisting of 4 people or fewer. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 36 Access To Basic Services Access to water % households with piped water in dwelling or on-site: 1996 vs 2001 Sanitation % households with flush or chemical toilet: 1996 vs 2001 Energy/Fuel used for lighting and cooking % households using electricity for lighting : 1996 vs 2001 Refuse removal % households with refuse removal by local authority: 1996 vs 2001 Access to telephone % households with access to telephone by population group Access to Household Goods (radio, television, computer, refrigerator) Access To Water Figure 26: Distribution of households by type of access to water 69% of households indicated that they had piped water in their dwellings. A further 15% had piped water on site. 14% of households indicated that they made use of communal taps. Other 1.2% Communal Tap 14.3% Piped Water on Site 15.1% Piped Water in Dwelling 69.4% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 38 % Households With Access To Piped Water 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 27: % households with access to piped water in dwelling or on-site – 1996 vs 2001 census by population group 100 80 60 40 20 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 89.6 65.4 97.4 99.6 99.6 2001 Census 84.4 61.7 93.9 95.3 96.7 Overall, the % of households that had access to piped water either in their dwelling or on site decreased from 90% recorded in the 1996 census to 84% recorded in the 2001 census. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 39 Sanitation Figure 28: Distribution of households by type of sanitation Most households (87%) have a flush or chemical toilet. Bucket Latrine 4.5% None 7.3% Pit Latrine 0.9% 5% make use of pit or bucket latrines. Flush/ chemical Toilet 87.3% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 40 % Households With Flush Or Chemical Toilets 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 29: % households with flush or chemical toilets - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group 100 80 60 40 20 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 89.4 66.4 95.9 99.3 99.9 2001 Census 87.4 67.1 95.6 98.3 99 The % of households having either a flush or chemical toilet declined from 89% recorded in the 1996 census to 87% recorded in the 2001 census. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 41 Source of Energy/Fuel For Lighting And Cooking Figure 30: Energy/Fuel used by households for lighting Figure 31: Energy/Fuel used by households for cooking Other 0% Candles 2% Other 1% Paraffin 9% Paraffin 16% Gas 2% Electricity 89% Electricity 81% Electricity is the main source of energy for lighting and cooking for more than 80% of households. Paraffin is the next most widely used fuel source for lighting and cooking. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 42 % Households With Electricity 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 32: % households with access to electricity for lighting - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group 100 80 60 40 20 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 86.9 57.3 95.9 99.4 99.9 2001 Census 88.8 68.6 97.2 99.2 99.6 The % of households using electricity for lighting increased from 87% (1996 census) to 89% (2001 census). For Black African households, the % using electricity for lighting increased from 57% to 69%. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 43 Refuse Removal Figure 33: Distribution of households by type of refuse disposal 100 80 60 40 20 0 % households Removed by local authority Communal refuse dump Own refuse dump No rubbish disposal 95.5 1.3 1.9 1.4 More than 95% of households had their refuse removed by the local authority. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 44 % Households With Refuse Removal By Local Authority 1996 Vs 2001 Census Figure 34: % households with refuse removal by local authority - 1996 vs 2001 Census by population group 100 80 60 40 20 0 Total Black African Coloured Indian White 1996 Census 92.8 78.5 97 99.3 99.2 2001 Census 95.5 89.5 97.9 99.3 98.9 The % of households having their refuse removed by the local authority increased from 93% (1996 census) to 96% (2001 census). The % of Black African households having their refuse removed by the local authority increased from 79% to 90%. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 45 Access To Telephone Figure 35: Distribution of households by access to telephone No access 2% The majority of households (55%) had a telephone in the dwelling or a telephone in dwelling and a cell-phone. A further 13% had a cellphone only. 30% had access to a public or neighbour’s telephone nearby. For 2% of households access to a telephone was difficult or non-existent. Acess to telephone nearby 30% Households with telephone 55% Cell-phone only 13% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 46 % Households With Access To Telephone Figure 36: % households with access to telephone in dwelling by population group 100 80 60 40 20 0 % households Total Black African Coloured Indian White 55.6 20.3 61.9 83.9 87 More than 83% of White and Indian households had a telephone in dwelling or a telephone in dwelling and a cell-phone. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 47 Access To Household Goods Figure 37: % households having access to refrigerator, radio, television and computer by population group 100 90 80 % households 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Refrigerator Radio Television Computer Total 76.4 80.7 77 21.3 Black African 41.8 65.4 49.5 2.8 Coloured 88.5 82.4 86.5 14.9 Indian/Asian 96.7 91.9 92.8 44.1 White 98.5 95.9 94.6 52.2 The 2001 census recorded that fewer than half of Black African households owned a refrigerator, television or computer. Of all households, 21% owned a computer, including only 3% of Black African households. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 48 TRANSPORT Mode of Transport to School and Work % using public transport to school and work Mode Of Transport Figure 38: Mode of Transport to School and Work Total No. of Commuters = 1643515 Train 12% Other 1% Bus 7% About one third of those who travel to school or work indicated that they do so by foot A further one-third travelled to school or work by car, either as driver or as passenger. 30% made use of the various forms of public transport (taxi, bus, train) Foot 33% Minibus/taxi 11% Bicycle 1% Car as passenger 15% Motorcycle 1% Car as driver 19% A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 50 % Using Public Transport to School or Work Figure 39: % Using Public Transport to school or work 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 % of Commuters Total Black African Coloured Indian White 30.3 42.4 33.8 16.6 6.9 Overall, 30% of those who travelled to school and work did so using public transport. This varied from 42% among black Africans to 7% among whites. A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 51 REFERENCES Statistics SA, 2003, Census 2001: Census in Brief, Dorrington, R, 1991. Projection of the Population of the Cape Metropolitan Area, 1996-2031 A Population Profile of the City of Cape Town - Compiled by Strategic Information, CCT, from Statistics SA Census data 52