Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte Academiejaar 2009-2010 ”En bild säger mer än tusen ord”? En studie om dialogen mellan illustrationer och text i Tiina Nunnallys engelska översättning av Pippi Långstrump Heleen.Vanvlierberghe@Ugent.be Heleen Van Vlierberghe Master Engels-Scandinavistiek Vakgroep Duits: Algemene Taalwetenschap Promotor: Prof. Dr. Klaas Willems Copromotor: Drs. Sara Van den Bossche Handekenskruidstraat 6 9041 Oostakker Abstract. Much has been written about children's literature and picture books. Despite that, it is still hard to define what a picture book really is. All depends on the relation between words and pictures: whether the pictures repeat that which has been written in the text, or whether they appear without any textual references. This paper deals with the relation between words and pictures in Tiina Nunnally's English translation of Pippi Långstrump from 2007 which is abundant with illustrations, whereas the original Swedish version of Astrid Lindgren's famous book contains almost no pictures. Many aspects such as colour, size, font, layout, etc. are discussed in order to assess the importance of these aspects in illustrated children's books. Central theories in this study are those of Nikolajeva and Scott about how picture books work, as well as Doonan's and Nodelman's theories about picture books. Doonan focuses on pictures, while Nodelman concentrates more on the relation between words and illustrations. Nikolajeva and Scott's analysis is an important starting point for this paper because of their extensive comments about the different elements that should be present in such a book. Doonan's and Nodelman's theories deal primarily with the importance of pictures. Other aspects such as size and colour appear also in their analysis. The analysis of these elements in Nunnally's version of Pippi Långstrump result in the observation that aspects such as colour, size, font, etc. appear to be very important. It is clear that the illustrations are often adapted to the text and that there is a continuous interaction between words and pictures. Tackord Först och främst skulle jag vilja tacka min handledare professor Klaas Willems och min biträdande handledare doktorand Sara Van den Bossche. De bistod mig med råd och dåd och tack vare deras hjälp och vägledning lyckades jag skriva denna uppsats. Utöver dem vill jag också tacka Susan Brooijmans (förlag Ploegsma, Nederländerna), Anna Wendel (SBI, Sverige), Nils Nyman (Saltkråkan AB, Sverige), Johan Palmberg (Saltkråkan AB, Sverige), Karin Nyman (Saltkråkan AB, Sverige), Eva Devos (Stichting Lezen/Focuspunt Jeugdliteratuur, Belgien) och Kerstin Öberg (förlag Rabén och Sjögren, Sverige) för deras hjälp med min sökning efter olika personer och böcker. Ett stort tack till Michelle Harrison (förlag Oxford University Press, Storbritannien), Helen Mortimer (förlag Oxford University Press, Storbritannien) och Tiina Nunnally (översättare) för deras svar på mina frågor och problem. Ytterligare skulle jag vilja tacka mina föräldrar och mina syskon för deras tålamod och stöd. Och till sist Jens. Utan honom skulle det ha varit omöjligt att skriva den här masteruppsatsen. Tack! !!" #$ #%& "' ( $) )!* &+, -./ , -, -.%/ -"0/ -$. / ! 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