3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals California Standards Preparation for NS1.1 Compare and order positive and negative fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers and place them on a number line. Also covered: NS2.4 Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Vocabulary terminating decimal A decimal that comes to an end. repeating decimal A decimal that repeats a pattern forever. Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals In baseball, a player’s batting average compares the number of hits with the number of times the player has been at bat. Hits At Bats Lance Berkman 172 544 Alex Rodriguez 601 Player 172 Hits At Bats 172 544 172 601 Batting Average (thousandths) 172 ÷ 544 ≈ 0.316 172 ÷ 601 ≈ 0.286 To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator. Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Example 1: Writing Fractions as Decimals Write each fraction as a decimal. Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. 1 A. 4 0.2 5 4 1.00 –8 20 – 20 0 1 = 0.25 4 Holt CA Course 1 9 B. 5 1.8 5 9.0 –5 40 – 40 0 9 = 1.8 5 5 C. 3 1 .66 6 3 5.000 –3 20 – 18 20 – 18 5 20 3 ≈ 1.67 – 18 2 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals The decimals 0.75 and 1.2 are terminating decimals because the decimals comes to an end. The decimal 0.333… is a repeating decimal because it includes a group of one or more digits (where all digits are not zero) that repeats forever. You can also write a repeating decimal with a bar over the repeating part. 0.333… = 0.3 0.8333… = 0.83 0.727272… = 0.72 Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Example 2: Using Mental Math to Write Fractions as Decimals Write each fraction as a decimal. 4 A. 5 Multiply to get a power of 4 ×2 = 8 10 ten in the denominator. 5 2 37 B. 50 = 0.8 37 × 2 = 74 50 2 100 = 0.74 Holt CA Course 1 Multiply to get a power of ten in the denominator. 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals You can also use place value to write a terminating decimal as a fraction. Use the place value of the last digit to the right of the decimal point as the denominator of the fraction. Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Example 3: Writing Decimals as Fractions Write each decimal as a fraction in simplest form. A. 0.018 8 is in the thousandths place 18 0.018 = 1,000 18 ÷ 2 = 1,000 ÷ 2 9 = 500 B. 1.55 5 is in the hundredths place 155 1.55 = 100 = 155 ÷ 5 100 ÷ 5 31 or 1 11 = 20 20 Reading Math You read the decimal 0.018 as “eighteen thousandths.” Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Example 4: Sports Application A football player completed 1,546 of the 3,875 passes he attempted. Find his completion rate. Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth. 0.3989… Divide the numerator by the denominator. 1546 ≈ 0.399 3875 His completion rate is 0.399. Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Check It Out! Example 1 Write the fraction as a decimal. Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. 6 5 1.2 5 6.0 –5 10 – 10 0 6 = 1.2 5 Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Check It Out! Example 2 Write each fraction as a decimal. 18 25 18 4 = 72 × 25 4 100 = 0.72 Holt CA Course 1 Multiply to get a power of ten in the denominator. 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Check It Out! Example 3 Write each decimal as a fraction in simplest form. 1.30 130 1.30 = 100 = 130 ÷ 10 100 ÷ 10 3 13 or 1 = 10 10 Holt CA Course 1 3-5 Equivalent Fractions and Decimals Check It Out! Example 4 Johnny Unitas, a former professional quarterback, completed 2,830 of the 5,186 passes he attempted. Find his completion rate. Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth. 0.5456… Divide the numerator by the denominator. His completion rate is 0.546. Holt CA Course 1