By Will Mayall
02-Dec-2013
1
Filesystem Check
 The first thing you need to know is that
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/var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 file NEVER shrinks!
We opted to enable innodb_file_per_table to bypass
ibdata1 file from growing out of control.
However, the individual *.ibd files will grow, the optimize
command will shrink the file, but will lock the table!
ls –ltr /apps/mysql_data/ > LS_MYSQL_02dec2013.doc
Also keep track of all the filesystems.
df –h > DF_H_02dec2013.doc
2
Check Database Sizes
 Check the size of the databases daily.
 tee DATABASE_SIZES.doc
 select sysdate();
 SELECT table_schema "Data Base Name",sum(
data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024 "Data Base
Size in MB",sum( data_free )/ 1024 / 1024 "Free Space
in MB"
 FROM information_schema.TABLES
 GROUP BY table_schema;
3
Verify Database Sizes
02-Dec-2013
Data Base Name
Data Base Size in MB
Free Space in MB
MY_DB
7770.32812500
7.00000000
performance_schema
0.00000000
0.00000000
information_schema
0.00781250
0.00000000
mysql
0.77073860
0.09775925
4
Check the Number of Users
 It’s a good idea to know your users as you are their
client. Therefore, get a daily count of users and
compare it from the pervious day. Make a note of new
users.
03-Dec-2013
QUERY
select count(*) from mysql.user;
COUNT
21
5
Check the Growth of Tables
 It’s a bad idea to do select count(*) of tables, but since
this is a new application, knowing the table growth
rate out weighs the performance hit.
 mysqlshow -uUSER -p -t radius --count
6
Check the Global Status
 During peak traffic, checking the global status can
help identify variables that are being exceeded.
 echo "show global status\G" | mysql -uUSER -p
7
Check the Global Variables
 It is good to verify the variables in the my.cnf actually
were picked up.
 echo "show global variables;" | mysql -uUSER -p
8
Show engine innodb status
 For innodb tables, getting a 60 second snapshot of the
status can help identify problems.
 mysql> show engine innodb status\Gselect sleep(60); show engine innodb status\G
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*************************** 1. row ***************************
Type: InnoDB
Name:
Status:
=====================================
131206 21:04:28 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 27 seconds
----------------BACKGROUND THREAD
----------------srv_master_thread loops: 47785 1_second, 47438 sleeps, 4253 10_second, 17623 background, 17623 flush
srv_master_thread log flush and writes: 50244
----------
9
Database Table Status
 MySQL gathers Metadata about the status of the Tables.
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mysql> show table status from radius\G
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Name: radcheck
Engine: InnoDB
Version: 10
Row_format: Compact
Rows: 1
Avg_row_length: 16384
Data_length: 16384
Max_data_length: 0
Index_length: 16384
Data_free: 0
Auto_increment: 2
Create_time: 2013-11-17 01:30:32
Update_time: NULL
Check_time: NULL
Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
Checksum: NULL
Create_options:
Comment:
10
Database Index Status
 MySQL gathers Metadata about the status of the Tables.
 mysql> show index from radius.radacct\G
 *************************** 1. row ***************************
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Table: radacct
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Non_unique: 0
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Key_name: PRIMARY
 Seq_in_index: 1
 Column_name: radacctid
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Collation: A
 Cardinality: 15293918
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Sub_part: NULL
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Packed: NULL
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Null:
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Index_type: BTREE
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Comment:
 Index_comment:
11
Identifying Indexes

To check Indexes
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mysql> show create table radacct\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: radacct
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `radacct` (
`radacctid` bigint(21) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`acctsessionid` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`acctuniqueid` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`groupname` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`realm` varchar(64) DEFAULT '',
`nasipaddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`nasportid` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`nasporttype` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`acctstarttime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`acctstoptime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`acctsessiontime` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`acctauthentic` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`connectinfo_start` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`connectinfo_stop` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`acctinputoctets` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`acctoutputoctets` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`calledstationid` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`callingstationid` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`acctterminatecause` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`servicetype` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`framedprotocol` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`framedipaddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`acctstartdelay` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`acctstopdelay` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`xascendsessionsvrkey` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`radacctid`),
UNIQUE KEY `acctuniqueid` (`acctuniqueid`),
KEY `username` (`username`),
KEY `framedipaddress` (`framedipaddress`),
KEY `acctsessionid` (`acctsessionid`),
KEY `acctsessiontime` (`acctsessiontime`),
KEY `acctstarttime` (`acctstarttime`),
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12
Understanding Queries
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mysql> select nasipaddress,count(username),count(distinct username) from radacct group by nasipaddress;
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
| nasipaddress | count(username) | count(distinct username) |
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
| 10.1.0.10
|
6045699 |
126297 |
| 10.1.1.10
|
5778471 |
117264 |
| 10.1.2.10
|
1075127 |
65160 |
| 10.1.3.10
|
5187412 |
93745 |
| 10.1.4.10
|
4726818 |
107447 |
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
5 rows in set (38.00 sec)
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mysql> explain select nasipaddress,count(username),count(distinct username) from radacct group by nasipaddress;
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
| id | select_type | table
| type | possible_keys | key
| key_len | ref | rows
| Extra |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE
| radacct | index | NULL
| nasipaddress | 17
| NULL | 15294970 | NULL |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql>
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13
Forcing Indexes
 You can force MySQL to use an Index and get a
different Explain Plan.
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mysql> explain select nasipaddress,count(username),count(distinct username) from radacct use index (nasipaddress) group by
nasipaddress;
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
| id | select_type | table
| type | possible_keys | key
| key_len | ref | rows
| Extra |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE
| radacct | index | NULL
| nasipaddress | 17
| NULL | 15295535 | NULL |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+----------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql>
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14
Profiling a Query
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mysql> set profiling=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> select nasipaddress,count(username),count(distinct username) from radacct group by nasipaddress;
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
| nasipaddress | count(username) | count(distinct username) |
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
| 10.1.0.10
|
6046041 |
126298 |
| 10.1.1.10 |
5778779 |
117265 |
| 10.1.2.10 |
1075229 |
65161 |
| 10.1.3.10 |
5187580 |
93745 |
| 10.1.4.10 |
4727107 |
107447 |
+---------------+-----------------+--------------------------+
5 rows in set (37.91 sec)
15
Profiling a Query Continued

mysql> show profile for query 1;
+----------------------+-----------+
| Status
| Duration |
+----------------------+-----------+
| starting
| 0.000054 |
| checking permissions | 0.000007 |
| Opening tables
| 0.000011 |
| init
| 0.000014 |
| System lock
| 0.000008 |
| optimizing
| 0.000007 |
| statistics
| 0.000019 |
| preparing
| 0.000047 |
| Sorting result
| 0.000005 |
| executing
| 0.000004 |
| Sending data
| 37.915050 |
| end
| 0.000439 |
| removing tmp table
| 0.000013 |
| end
| 0.000007 |
| query end
| 0.000011 |
| closing tables
| 0.000016 |
| freeing items
| 0.000027 |
| logging slow query
| 0.000006 |
| cleaning up
| 0.000015 |
+----------------------+-----------+
19 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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mysql>
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16
Checking Replication
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mysql> show slave status\G
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*************************** 1.
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host:
Master_User:
Master_Port:
Connect_Retry:
Master_Log_File:
Read_Master_Log_Pos:
Relay_Log_File:
Relay_Log_Pos:
Relay_Master_Log_File:
Slave_IO_Running:
Slave_SQL_Running:
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno:
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter:
Exec_Master_Log_Pos:
Relay_Log_Space:
Until_Condition:
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos:
Master_SSL_Allowed:
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master:
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert:
Last_IO_Errno:
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row ***************************
Queueing master event to the relay log
mysql01-db
repl
3307
60
blog.022416
861798108
mysql02-relay-bin.002375
55290803
blog.022416
Yes
Yes
0
0
861797661
189530366
None
0
No
0
No
0
17
Repairing Replication
 If Replication Breaks, you MIGHT be able to by-pass
the error, otherwise you will have to rebuild
Replication from the Master.
 mysql>SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter = 1;
 mysql>start slave;
 mysql>show slave status\G
18
Helpful Unix Commands
 Get to know your filesystem (/etc/fstab), eg. ext3 vs ext4.
 fs_spec- desc FS, fs_file – desc mount point, fs_vfstype – desc the type of FS, fs_mntops
– desc mount option, fs_freq – desc determines FS dump, fs_passno – used by fsck
 To increase I/O performance change the fs_mntops from the defaults.
/dev/mapper/osvg-root
/
ext4
UUID=c96df9ac-787b-4388-9de9-74c292692f9b /boot
/dev/mapper/osvg-opt
/opt
ext4
/dev/mapper/osvg-var
/var
ext4
/dev/mapper/appsvg-apps /apps
ext4
/dev/sda2
/apps/full_backup
ext4
tmpfs
/dev/shm
tmpfs
devpts
/dev/pts
devpts
sysfs
/sys
sysfs
proc
/proc
proc
LABEL=swap
swap
swap
defaults
ext3
defaults
defaults
defaults
defaults
defaults
gid=5,mode=620
defaults
defaults
defaults
1 1
defaults
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 2
19
ext3 vs ext4
 ext3
 Introduced in 2001 ext3 supports journaling which
improves speed. There are three levels of journaling
for ext3 ” lowest, medium, highest ” risk check.
 ext4
 With the stable release of ext4 in 2008, this becomes
one of the best file system out there. Transferring
speed is really good, but it’s not depending on the file
system itself, it also relies on hardware specifications,
operating system, Kernel and many
more dependencies.
20
ext3 vs ext4
Ext3
ext4
Stands For
Third Extended
Filesystem
Fourth Extended
Filesystem
Original OS
Linux
Linux
Max Volume Size
256TB
1 EB
Max File Size
16GB – 2TB
16TB
Max Filename Length
254 bytes
256 bytes
Journaling
Yes
Yes
21
IOSTAT -dx
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iostat –dx 2 20
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Device:
sda
dm-0
dm-1
dm-2
dm-3
dm-4
dm-5
dm-6
dm-7
dm-8
dm-9
sdf
sdg
sdh
sdi
dm-10
dm-11
dm-12
dm-13
sdb
sdc
sdd
sde
rrqm/s
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
wrqm/s
0.01
83.08
0.00
14.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
r/s
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
w/s
0.04
24.24
0.00
4.13
0.00
0.00
107.32
0.00
18.29
0.00
1.29
2.20
0.00
14.27
0.00
0.00
16.55
0.18
103.01
1.03
0.00
6.67
0.00
rsec/s
28.98
2.22
0.05
2.20
0.01
0.51
2.19
0.02
2.16
0.49
1.20
1.12
0.26
1.13
0.05
0.48
0.50
0.40
2.14
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
wsec/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz
27.89
668.00
0.00
819.96
33.88
0.03
0.00
4.06
0.00
144.24
35.01
0.08
0.00
1.21
0.00
0.00
35.39
0.00
819.96
7.66
0.19
0.00
5.35
0.00
144.24
7.98
0.43
0.00
40.33
0.00
10.36
8.76
0.04
72.19
32.97
0.01
0.00
33.39
0.00
410.12
28.78
0.01
0.00
5.44
0.00
0.00
99.96
0.00
132.43
8.03
0.38
1.46
9.77
0.00
819.95
7.98
0.19
30.27
29.41
0.00
0.00
4.85
0.00
192.74
28.89
0.01
0.00
8.00
0.00
await
1.71
1.36
24.57
18.36
5.21
4.39
1.75
6.55
23.40
4.52
31.10
3.59
3.74
0.98
1.72
7.45
23.24
17.27
1.82
3.86
3.57
0.84
1.66
svctm
0.65
0.90
24.56
1.75
1.74
4.02
0.20
3.70
0.40
3.53
1.46
0.56
3.74
0.71
1.72
5.03
0.37
8.02
0.21
0.48
3.57
0.61
1.66
%util
0.01
2.18
0.03
0.73
0.00
0.01
2.17
0.00
0.73
0.00
0.19
0.12
0.00
1.02
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.15
2.17
0.05
0.00
0.40
0.00
22
VMSTAT
 vmstat 2 20
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu----r b
swpd
free
buff cache
si
so
bi
bo
in
cs us sy id wa st
2 0
0 147798752 741408 101980384
0
0
1
16
0
0 0 0 99 0 0
0 0
0 147799344 741408 101980400
0
0
0
626 478 1977 0 0 100 0 0
0 0
0 147798640 741408 101980400
0
0
0
76 306 218 0 0 100 0 0
1 0
0 147799040 741408 101980400
0
0
0
0 145 185 0 0 100 0 0
23
TOP
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You need to know MySQL pre-allocates Memory at startup.
top
top - 22:03:56 up 69 days, 20:02, 1 user, load average: 0.34, 0.26,
0.18
Tasks: 832 total,
1 running, 831 sleeping,
0 stopped,
0 zombie
Cpu(s): 0.1%us, 0.4%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.6%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si,
0.0%st
Mem: 264493968k total, 116693676k used, 147800292k free,
741404k
buffers
Swap: 8393944k total,
0k used, 8393944k free, 101977944k cached
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PID
13299
3761
58946
8163
15770
1
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USER
root
william.
root
root
mysql
root
PR
RT
20
20
20
19
20
NI
0
0
0
0
-1
0
VIRT
458m
15560
26216
106m
22.8g
19228
RES SHR S %CPU %MEM
TIME+ COMMAND
70m 42m S 4.3 0.0 982:15.40 corosync
1840 948 R 0.7 0.0
0:00.11 top
1772 704 S 0.7 0.0 87:28.83 cmaperfd
2460 1208 S 0.3 0.0 80:31.19 scsm
9.6g 7188 S 0.3 3.8 10178:15 mysqld
1528 1236 S 0.0 0.0
8:08.60 init
24
NETSTAT
 Netstat can be used to help Identify who is accessing
the database remotely.
 netstat -ntp |grep :3306
(No info could be read for "-p": geteuid()=1458
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
tcp
0
0 10.65.105.137:3306
but you should be root.)
10.71.0.25:33876
10.75.0.24:45161
10.74.0.24:50678
10.72.0.25:56946
10.73.0.25:46129
10.65.103.183:51526
10.73.0.24:58631
10.71.0.24:34191
10.75.0.25:33685
10.74.0.25:41889
10.72.0.24:48392
10.65.103.182:46907
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
ESTABLISHED
-
25
MySQL Performance Tuning
 The Default MySQL Configuration file is too small for
most Applications. There are a handful of parameters
that will make your life as a DBA have more time to
surf the web instead of doing DBA work. The
following changes should give you the most
performance boost.
26
MySQL Configuration File
 The my.cnf file can live where ever you point it to.

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PROD mysqlaaa01.prod:william.mayall[~/scripts]$ locate my.cnf
/apps/scripts/.my.cnf
/apps/scripts/my.cnf
/apps/scripts/copy_env/.my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf
/home/william.mayall/.my.cnf
/home/william.mayall/my.cnf
/home/william.mayall/my.cnf.05aug2013
/home/william.mayall/copy_env/.my.cnf
/usr/my.cnf
 Which my.cnf do you chose?
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PROD mysqlaaa01.prod:william.mayall[~/scripts]$ ps -ef |grep mysql
root 15365 1 0 Sep30 ?
00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/my.cnf --pidfile=/var/run/cluster/mysql/mysql:mysql_conf.pid --bind-address=10.65.105.137
mysql 15770 15365 10 Sep30 ?
7-01:38:30 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/my.cnf --basedir=/usr -datadir=/apps/mysql_data --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --bind-address=10.65.105.137 --logerror=/var/log/mysql/mysql.er --pid-file=/var/run/cluster/mysql/mysql:mysql_conf.pid
27
MySQL Configuration File
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#cat /usr/my.cnf
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/usr/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr
datadir=/apps/mysql_data
plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
user=mysql
log-error=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
ignore-db-dir=lost+found
log-bin=mysqld-bin
server-id=10
max_allowed_packet=128M
max_connections=1000
expire_logs_days=4
binlog_cache_size = 8388608
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 268435456
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 17179869184
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
key_buffer_size = 2147483648
max_heap_table_size = 33554432
thread_cache_size = 30
tmp_table_size = 33554432
innodb_log_file_size = 134217728
innodb_file_per_table = 1
[mysqld_safe]
basedir=/usr
datadir=/apps/mysql_data
pid-file=/var/log/mysql/mysql.pid
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.er
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innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit
 For I/O Bound performance changing this parameter from
1 to 2 will give you the best performance increase.
 The Default value of 1 means each update transaction
commits (or each statement outside of the transaction) will
need to flush log to the disk which is rather expensive,
especially if you do not have Battery backed up cache.
Many applications are OK with this value set to 2 which
means do not flush log to the disk, but only flush it to OS
cache. The log is still flushed to the disk each second so
you normally would not lose more than 1-2 seconds worth
of updates. Value 0 is a bit faster but is a bit less secure as
you can lose transactions even in case MySQL Server
crashes. The value set to 2 only causes data loss with full OS
crash without battery backed up RAM or Disks.
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innodb_log_file_size
 I’ve seen innodb_log_file_size to be the second best
performance increaser.
 Very important for write intensive workloads especially
for large data sets. Larger sizes offer better
performance but increases recovery times so be
careful. I normally use values 64M-512M depending on
server size. The current size is 100M for db4, which is
fine.
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innodb_buffer_pool_size
 Again, the default of 8M is just too small. This is like
the SGA for Oracle. Would you create an 8M SGA for a
2GB Oracle database?
 It is best practices to cache the entire database, there is
no reason not to IF you have enough RAM.
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key_buffer_size
 The key_buffer_size is for MyISAM Tables, including
TEMP & Memory Tables.
 Tmp_table_size
 Max_heap_size
 The max_heap_size must be equal to or greater than
the tmp_table_size.
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max_allowed_packet
 The default of 1MB is too small, genereally make the
max_allowed_packet 16MB – 256MB.
 The Slave variables should be greater or equal to the
Master’s variables.
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table_open_cache
 This is a tricky one. You can actually see a
performance hit if you get this wrong!
 Increase it gradually over time, check “SHOW
GLOBAL STATUS” check the Opened_tables value,
you do NOT want Opened_tables increasing during
peak times.
 I suggest setting the value to 128 and go from there. It
currently is set to 64 on db4.
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query_cache_size
 The Query Cache will put often used queries into
cache.
 I noticed the user queries using the NO_CACHE Hint,
but enabling cache could be of benefit to Ad-Hoc
queries.
 I suggest setting the value to 8M. It is currently
disabled in db4.
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thread_cache_size
 Thread creation/destructions can be expensive, which
happens at each connect/disconnect. I normally set
this value to at least 16. If the application has large
jumps in the amount of concurrent connections and
when I see fast growth of Threads_created variable I
set it higher. The goal is not to have threads created in
normal operation.
36
Scripts for Checking Bottlenecks
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Check iostat
#!/bin/sh
#./run_iostat.sh > IOSTAT_REPORT.doc &
x=1
while [ $x -le 60 ]
do
echo "START RUN TIME"
date
/usr/bin/iostat -dx 2 20
x=$(( $x + 1 ))
echo "END RUN TIME“
date
sleep 60
done
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Scripts Continued
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Check vmstat
#!/bin/sh
#./run_vmstat.sh > VMSTAT_REPORT.doc &
x=1
while [ $x -le 60 ]
do
echo "START RUN TIME"
date
/usr/bin/vmstat 2 20
x=$(( $x + 1 ))
echo "END RUN TIME"
date
sleep 60
done
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Scripts Continued
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Show MySQL Status
#!/bin/sh
#./run_show_global_status.ksh > GLOBAL_STATUS_REPORT.doc &
x=1
while [ $x -le 60 ]
do
echo "START RUN TIME"
date
echo "show global status\G" | mysql -uUSER –pPASSWD
x=$(( $x + 1 ))
echo "END RUN TIME"
date
sleep 60
done
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Scripts Continued
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Show MySQL Full Processlist
#!/bin/sh
#./run_show_processlistsh > PROCESSLIST_REPORT.doc &
x=1
while [ $x -le 60 ]
do
echo "START RUN TIME"
date
echo "show full processlist;" | mysql -uUSER –pPASSWD
x=$(( $x + 1 ))
echo "END RUN TIME“
date
sleep 1
done
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