Warm Up Find five points and use them to graph Hint, use an x-y table to help you y x2 11-1 GRAPHING QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS Objective: To find and use the axis of symmetry and the vertex of a parabola to graph it. Standard 21.0 GRAPH FOR WARM UP This “U” shape is called a parabola. Magic Ordered Pairs (1,1a) (2,4a) (3,9a) Use these every time When A,B,C change, moves vertex but does not change the shape Quadratic Function: y = Ax2 + Bx + C A,B,C are integers Vertex Turning point (0,0) On axis of symmetry Axis of Symmetry Cuts parabola in half Reflects over line x=0 b x 2a Looks like.. A parabola can also make shape. To tell which way it points, look at the a value y ax bx c 2 a (+) = + + A (-) = – – minimum (vertex) maximum (vertex) Standard Form Examples Opens Up or Down Find the axis of symmetry y = ax2 + bx + c a(+) = up/min x = – b a(-) = down/max 2a y = x2 “Parent function” Find the vertex Graph using the parent function Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect y = 1x2 + 0x + 0 x= 0 Up a=1 2(1) b = 0 Vertex x=0 c=0 Minimum y = (0)2 y=0 (0,0) This is the same graph as the warm up! “11-1 Graphing Quadratic Functions” Worksheet Follow along and fill in the worksheet with me. We will graph 3 parabolas today in class You will complete tonight’s homework on a similar worksheet so… Take good notes in class so you can use them to help you do the homework! HOMEWORK See problems below: 1) y = x2 + 4x + 3 2) y = -x2 + 4x – 1 3) y = x2 + 6x + 9 4) y = -x2 – 3 5) y = x2 – 4x To be done on worksheet given in class Answers include: Up/down? Min/Max? Axis of Symmetry Vertex Graph Extra Practice! The following 2 parabolas can be graphed and studied for extra practice Examples Opens Up or Down Standard Form ax2 + bx + c = y a(+) = up a(-) = down y = x2 – 2x – 3 Find the vertex Graph using the parent function x=–b 2a Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect Up y = x2 – 2x – 3 a=1 b = -2 c = -3 Find the axis of symmetry x = -(-2) Vertex 2(1) Minimum x=1 y = (1)2 – 2(1) – 3 y=1–2–3 y = -4 (1,-4) Examples Opens Up or Down Standard Form ax2 + bx + c = y a(+) = up a(-) = down y = x2 + 4x + 4 Find the vertex Graph using the parent function x=–b 2a Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect Up y = x2 + 4x + 4 a=1 b=4 c=4 Find the axis of symmetry x = -(4) Vertex 2(1) Minimum x = -2 y = (-2)2 + 4(-2) + 4 y = 4 – 8 +4 y=0 (-2,0)